MobileFaceSwap: A Lightweight Framework for Video Face Swapping
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Abstract (arXiv)
Advanced face swapping methods have achieved appealing results. However, most of these methods have many parameters and computations, which makes it challenging to apply them in real-time applications or deploy them on edge devices like mobile phones. In this work, we propose a lightweight Identity-aware Dynamic Network (IDN) for subject-agnostic face swapping by dynamically adjusting the model parameters according to the identity information. In particular, we design an efficient Identity Injection Module (IIM) by introducing two dynamic neural network techniques, including the weights prediction and weights modulation. Once the IDN is updated, it can be applied to swap faces given any target image or video. The presented IDN contains only 0.50M parameters and needs 0.33G FLOPs per frame, making it capable for real-time video face swapping on mobile phones. In addition, we introduce a knowledge distillation-based method for stable training, and a loss reweighting module is employed to obtain better synthesized results. Finally, our method achieves comparable results with the teacher models and other state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jan 2022.
Builds on
25 of 35 references.
References · 25
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- 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,076
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13 more
- 2017VGGFace2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and agecited by 911
- 2018BiSeNet: Bilateral Segmentation Network for Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 645
- 2019FSGAN: Subject Agnostic Face Swapping and Reenactmentcited by 319
- 2016Dynamic Filter Networkscited by 318
- 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
- 2019Meta-SR: A Magnification-Arbitrary Network for Super-Resolutioncited by 180
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 13; 2025: 10; 2026: 7.
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- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Controlcited by 66
- 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?cited by 48
- 2023SepMark: Deep Separable Watermarking for Unified Source Tracing and Deepfake Detectioncited by 43
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
- 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensicscited by 18
- 2024An Analysis of Recent Advances in Deepfake Image Detection in an Evolving Threat Landscapecited by 16
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
- 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
27 more
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
- 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
- 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Guard Me If You Know Me: Protecting Specific Face-Identity from Deepfakescited by 7
- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Reviewcited by 6
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformationcited by 5
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learningcited by 5
- 2024Hiding Faces in Plain Sight: Defending DeepFakes by Disrupting Face Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Towards Generalized Proactive Defense against Face Swapping with Contour-Hybrid Watermarkcited by 4
- 2025MFFI: Multi-Dimensional Face Forgery Image Dataset for Real-World Scenarioscited by 3
- 2022Fighting Malicious Media Data: A Survey on Tampering Detection and Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Towards Interactive Deepfake Analysiscited by 2
- 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Facecited by 2
- 2024LDFaceNet: Latent Diffusion-based Network for High-Fidelity Deepfake Generationcited by 1
- 2024Shaking the Fake: Detecting Deepfake Videos in Real Time via Active Probescited by 1
- 2024Facial Expression Recognition with Controlled Privacy Preservation and Feature Compensationcited by 1
- 2025De-Fake: Style based Anomaly Deepfake Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Human-AI Ensembles Improve Deepfake Detection in Low-to-Medium Quality Videoscited by 1
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2024In Anticipation of Perfect Deepfake: Identity-anchored Artifact-agnostic Detection under Rebalanced Deepfake Detection Protocolcited by 0
- 2024Revisiting Face Forgery Detection: From Facial Representation to Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2025R2M: Real-Aware Residual Model Merging for Robust and Generalizable Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Knowledge Priors for Identity-Disentangled Open-Set Privacy-Preserving Video FERcited by 0
- 2026Generalizable Face Forgery Detection via Separable Prompt Learningcited by 0
- 2026Whether, Which, and Whose: Solving the Triple Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarioscited by 0
- 2026GIFGuard: Proactive Forensics against Deepfakes in Facial GIFs via Spatiotemporal Watermarkingcited by 0
- 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026GIFGuard: Proactive Forensics against Deepfakes in Facial GIFs via Spatiotemporal Watermarking29 Apr 2026
- 2026Whether, Which, and Whose: Solving the Triple Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarios29 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmark27 Apr 2026
- 2026Generalizable Face Forgery Detection via Separable Prompt Learning19 Apr 2026
- 2026Knowledge Priors for Identity-Disentangled Open-Set Privacy-Preserving Video FER22 Mar 2026
- 2026Human-AI Ensembles Improve Deepfake Detection in Low-to-Medium Quality Videos15 Mar 2026
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learning14 Dec 2025
- 2025R2M: Real-Aware Residual Model Merging for Robust and Generalizable Deepfake Detection29 Sep 2025
- 2025MFFI: Multi-Dimensional Face Forgery Image Dataset for Real-World Scenarios6 Sep 2025
- 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensics24 Jul 2025
- 2025De-Fake: Style based Anomaly Deepfake Detection4 Jul 2025
27 more
- 2025Guard Me If You Know Me: Protecting Specific Face-Identity from Deepfakes26 May 2025
- 2025Towards Generalized Proactive Defense against Face Swapping with Contour-Hybrid Watermark25 May 2025
- 2025Big Brother is Watching: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Learnable Hidden Face15 Apr 2025
- 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection2 Jan 2025
- 2025Towards Interactive Deepfake Analysis2 Jan 2025
- 2024Hiding Faces in Plain Sight: Defending DeepFakes by Disrupting Face Detection2 Dec 2024
- 2024Facial Expression Recognition with Controlled Privacy Preservation and Feature Compensation29 Nov 2024
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swapping27 Nov 2024
- 2024MyTimeMachine: Personalized Facial Age Transformation21 Nov 2024
- 2024Revisiting Face Forgery Detection: From Facial Representation to Forgery Detection25 Sep 2024
- 2024Shaking the Fake: Detecting Deepfake Videos in Real Time via Active Probes17 Sep 2024
- 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?30 Aug 2024
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performer6 Aug 2024
- 2024LDFaceNet: Latent Diffusion-based Network for High-Fidelity Deepfake Generation4 Aug 2024
- 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detection19 Jun 2024
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Control21 May 2024
- 2024In Anticipation of Perfect Deepfake: Identity-anchored Artifact-agnostic Detection under Rebalanced Deepfake Detection Protocol1 May 2024
- 2024An Analysis of Recent Advances in Deepfake Image Detection in an Evolving Threat Landscape24 Apr 2024
- 2023Deep Learning Approaches for Seizure Video Analysis: A Review18 Dec 2023
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detection17 Jul 2023
- 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connection16 Jul 2023
- 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervision8 Jun 2023
- 2023SepMark: Deep Separable Watermarking for Unified Source Tracing and Deepfake Detection10 May 2023
- 2022Fighting Malicious Media Data: A Survey on Tampering Detection and Deepfake Detection12 Dec 2022
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swapping27 Sep 2022
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Dataset25 Jul 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wild27 Apr 2022
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Controlcited by 66
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swappingcited by 9
- 2024LDFaceNet: Latent Diffusion-based Network for High-Fidelity Deepfake Generationcited by 1
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmarkcited by 1
- 2026Towards High Fidelity Face Swapping: A Comprehensive Survey and New Benchmark27 Apr 2026
- 2024HiFiVFS: High Fidelity Video Face Swapping27 Nov 2024
- 2024LDFaceNet: Latent Diffusion-based Network for High-Fidelity Deepfake Generation4 Aug 2024
- 2024Face Adapter for Pre-Trained Diffusion Models with Fine-Grained ID and Attribute Control21 May 2024
- 2022CelebV-HQ: A Large-Scale Video Facial Attributes Datasetcited by 246
- 2024DF40: Toward Next-Generation Deepfake Detectioncited by 126
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2024Can We Leave Deepfake Data Behind in Training Deepfake Detector?cited by 48
- 2022StyleSwap: Style-Based Generator Empowers Robust Face Swappingcited by 39
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 20
- 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensicscited by 18
- 2024An Analysis of Recent Advances in Deepfake Image Detection in an Evolving Threat Landscapecited by 16
- 2024ReSyncer: Rewiring Style-based Generator for Unified Audio-Visually Synced Facial Performercited by 16
- 2023Reinforced Disentanglement for Face Swapping without Skip Connectioncited by 10
- 2023ReliableSwap: Boosting General Face Swapping Via Reliable Supervisioncited by 8
- 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 8
12 most cited of 33 All 33 (JSON)
- 2026Preserving Knowledge across Space and Time for Continual Video Deepfake Detection3 Sep 2026
- 2026Whether, Which, and Whose: Solving the Triple Challenge of Deepfake Proactive Forensics in Multi-Face Scenarios29 Apr 2026
- 2026Generalizable Face Forgery Detection via Separable Prompt Learning19 Apr 2026
- 2026Knowledge Priors for Identity-Disentangled Open-Set Privacy-Preserving Video FER22 Mar 2026
- 2026Human-AI Ensembles Improve Deepfake Detection in Low-to-Medium Quality Videos15 Mar 2026
- 2025Open-World Deepfake Attribution via Confidence-Aware Asymmetric Learning14 Dec 2025
- 2025R2M: Real-Aware Residual Model Merging for Robust and Generalizable Deepfake Detection29 Sep 2025
- 2025MFFI: Multi-Dimensional Face Forgery Image Dataset for Real-World Scenarios6 Sep 2025
- 2025Celeb-DF++: A Large-scale Challenging Video DeepFake Benchmark for Generalizable Forensics24 Jul 2025
- 2025De-Fake: Style based Anomaly Deepfake Detection4 Jul 2025
- 2025Guard Me If You Know Me: Protecting Specific Face-Identity from Deepfakes26 May 2025
- 2025Towards Generalized Proactive Defense against Face Swapping with Contour-Hybrid Watermark25 May 2025
12 newest of 33 All 33 (JSON)