PPT: token-Pruned Pose Transformer for monocular and multi-view human pose estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, the vision transformer and its variants have played an increasingly important role in both monocular and multi-view human pose estimation. Considering image patches as tokens, transformers can model the global dependencies within the entire image or across images from other views. However, global attention is computationally expensive. As a consequence, it is difficult to scale up these transformer-based methods to high-resolution features and many views. In this paper, we propose the token-Pruned Pose Transformer (PPT) for 2D human pose estimation, which can locate a rough human mask and performs self-attention only within selected tokens. Furthermore, we extend our PPT to multi-view human pose estimation. Built upon PPT, we propose a new cross-view fusion strategy, called human area fusion, which considers all human foreground pixels as corresponding candidates. Experimental results on COCO and MPII demonstrate that our PPT can match the accuracy of previous pose transformer methods while reducing the computation. Moreover, experiments on Human 3.6M and Ski-Pose demonstrate that our Multi-view PPT can efficiently fuse cues from multiple views and achieve new state-of-the-art results.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Sep 2022.
Builds on
65 of 78 references.
References · 65
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50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
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- 2025Token Reduction Should Go Beyond Efficiency in Generative Models -- From Vision, Language to Multimodalitycited by 49
- 2022TORE: Token Reduction for Efficient Human Mesh Recovery with Transformercited by 41
- 2023Realistic Full-Body Tracking from Sparse Observations via Joint-Level Modelingcited by 41
- 2022Peeling the Onion: Hierarchical Reduction of Data Redundancy for Efficient Vision Transformer Trainingcited by 24
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 22
- 2023Hourglass Tokenizer for Efficient Transformer-Based 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 15
- 2022Identity-Aware Hand Mesh Estimation and Personalization from RGB Imagescited by 11
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selectioncited by 9
- 2023All Keypoints You Need: Detecting Arbitrary Keypoints on the Body of Triple, High, and Long Jump Athletescited by 8
- 2023HaMuCo: Hand Pose Estimation via Multiview Collaborative Self-Supervised Learningcited by 7
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 7
15 more
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2025H2OT: Hierarchical Hourglass Tokenizer for Efficient Video Pose Transformerscited by 5
- 2024Occluded Human Pose Estimation based on Limb Joint Augmentationcited by 3
- 2025Multi-View Industrial Anomaly Detection with Epipolar Constrained Cross-View Fusioncited by 3
- 2023Geometry-Biased Transformer for Robust Multi-View 3D Human Pose Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2024DHRNet: A Dual-Path Hierarchical Relation Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2024PO-GUISE+: Pose and object guided transformer token selection for efficient driver action recognitioncited by 2
- 2025RUMPL: Ray-Based Transformers for Universal Multi-View 2D to 3D Human Pose Liftingcited by 2
- 2024MamKPD: A Simple Mamba Baseline for Real-Time 2D Keypoint Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Unconstrained Multi-view Human Pose Estimation with Algebraic Priorscited by 1
- 2023Distilling Token-Pruned Pose Transformer for 2D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2023RSB-Pose: Robust Short-Baseline Binocular 3D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusion Handlingcited by 0
- 2024Self-learning Canonical Space for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphscited by 0
- 2026HandMvNet: Real-Time 3D Hand Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Cross-Attention Fusioncited by 0
- 2026HandMvNet: Real-Time 3D Hand Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Cross-Attention Fusion20 Aug 2026
- 2026Unconstrained Multi-view Human Pose Estimation with Algebraic Priors27 Apr 2026
- 2025RUMPL: Ray-Based Transformers for Universal Multi-View 2D to 3D Human Pose Lifting17 Dec 2025
- 2025H2OT: Hierarchical Hourglass Tokenizer for Efficient Video Pose Transformers8 Sep 2025
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphs18 Jul 2025
- 2025Token Reduction Should Go Beyond Efficiency in Generative Models -- From Vision, Language to Multimodality23 May 2025
- 2025Multi-View Industrial Anomaly Detection with Epipolar Constrained Cross-View Fusion14 Mar 2025
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identification28 Jan 2025
- 2024MamKPD: A Simple Mamba Baseline for Real-Time 2D Keypoint Detection2 Dec 2024
- 2024Occluded Human Pose Estimation based on Limb Joint Augmentation13 Oct 2024
- 2024PO-GUISE+: Pose and object guided transformer token selection for efficient driver action recognition18 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selection16 Jul 2024
15 more
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimation15 Jul 2024
- 2024DHRNet: A Dual-Path Hierarchical Relation Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimation22 Apr 2024
- 2024Self-learning Canonical Space for Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2023Geometry-Biased Transformer for Robust Multi-View 3D Human Pose Reconstruction28 Dec 2023
- 2023RSB-Pose: Robust Short-Baseline Binocular 3D Human Pose Estimation with Occlusion Handling24 Nov 2023
- 2023Hourglass Tokenizer for Efficient Transformer-Based 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Nov 2023
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformer11 Nov 2023
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecasting14 Sep 2023
- 2023Realistic Full-Body Tracking from Sparse Observations via Joint-Level Modeling17 Aug 2023
- 2023Distilling Token-Pruned Pose Transformer for 2D Human Pose Estimation12 Apr 2023
- 2023All Keypoints You Need: Detecting Arbitrary Keypoints on the Body of Triple, High, and Long Jump Athletes6 Apr 2023
- 2023HaMuCo: Hand Pose Estimation via Multiview Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning2 Feb 2023
- 2022Peeling the Onion: Hierarchical Reduction of Data Redundancy for Efficient Vision Transformer Training19 Nov 2022
- 2022TORE: Token Reduction for Efficient Human Mesh Recovery with Transformer19 Nov 2022
- 2022Identity-Aware Hand Mesh Estimation and Personalization from RGB Images22 Sep 2022
- 2022TORE: Token Reduction for Efficient Human Mesh Recovery with Transformercited by 41
- 2023Realistic Full-Body Tracking from Sparse Observations via Joint-Level Modelingcited by 41
- 2022Peeling the Onion: Hierarchical Reduction of Data Redundancy for Efficient Vision Transformer Trainingcited by 24
- 2023CVTHead: One-shot Controllable Head Avatar with Vertex-feature Transformercited by 24
- 2023TEMPO: Efficient Multi-View Pose Estimation, Tracking, and Forecastingcited by 22
- 2023Hourglass Tokenizer for Efficient Transformer-Based 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 15
- 2022Identity-Aware Hand Mesh Estimation and Personalization from RGB Imagescited by 11
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selectioncited by 9
- 2023All Keypoints You Need: Detecting Arbitrary Keypoints on the Body of Triple, High, and Long Jump Athletescited by 8
- 2023HaMuCo: Hand Pose Estimation via Multiview Collaborative Self-Supervised Learningcited by 7
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identificationcited by 7
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026HandMvNet: Real-Time 3D Hand Pose Estimation Using Multi-View Cross-Attention Fusion20 Aug 2026
- 2026Unconstrained Multi-view Human Pose Estimation with Algebraic Priors27 Apr 2026
- 2025RUMPL: Ray-Based Transformers for Universal Multi-View 2D to 3D Human Pose Lifting17 Dec 2025
- 2025H2OT: Hierarchical Hourglass Tokenizer for Efficient Video Pose Transformers8 Sep 2025
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphs18 Jul 2025
- 2025Multi-View Industrial Anomaly Detection with Epipolar Constrained Cross-View Fusion14 Mar 2025
- 2025Not Every Patch is Needed: Towards a More Efficient and Effective Backbone for Video-based Person Re-identification28 Jan 2025
- 2024Occluded Human Pose Estimation based on Limb Joint Augmentation13 Oct 2024
- 2024PO-GUISE+: Pose and object guided transformer token selection for efficient driver action recognition18 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Multi-view Anomaly Detection with Efficient Adaptive Selection16 Jul 2024
- 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimation15 Jul 2024
- 2024DHRNet: A Dual-Path Hierarchical Relation Network for Multi-Person Pose Estimation22 Apr 2024
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)