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Joint Training of a Convolutional Network and a Graphical Model for Human Pose Estimation

arXiv 1406.2984 ↗First posted 11 Jun 2014cs.CVcited by 129

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper proposes a new hybrid architecture that consists of a deep Convolutional Network and a Markov Random Field. We show how this architecture is successfully applied to the challenging problem of articulated human pose estimation in monocular images. The architecture can exploit structural domain constraints such as geometric relationships between body joint locations. We show that joint training of these two model paradigms improves performance and allows us to significantly outperform existing state-of-the-art techniques.

Key facts. Cited by 129 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2014.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 38; 2022: 16; 2023: 32; 2024: 26; 2025: 14; 2026: 3.

129 papers.

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  1. 2022AlphaPose: Whole-Body Regional Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Tracking in Real-Timecited by 199
  2. 2021Human Pose Regression with Residual Log-likelihood Estimationcited by 131
  3. 2021Geometric Deep Learning on Molecular Representationscited by 113
  4. 2021Multi-Modal Answer Validation for Knowledge-Based VQAcited by 78
  5. 2021SimCC: a Simple Coordinate Classification Perspective for Human Pose Estimationcited by 68
  6. 2021Domain Generalization via Gradient Surgerycited by 60
  7. 2021Online Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Pose Estimationcited by 55
  8. 2021Recent Advances in Monocular 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 49
  9. 2023Human Pose as Compositional Tokenscited by 45
  10. 2023Improving Deep Regression with Ordinal Entropycited by 44
  11. 2021TFPose: Direct Human Pose Estimation with Transformerscited by 42
  12. 2021VoxelTrack: Multi-Person 3D Human Pose Estimation and Tracking in the Wildcited by 39
38 more
  1. 2021Context Modeling in 3D Human Pose Estimation: A Unified Perspectivecited by 37
  2. 2021Regressive Domain Adaptation for Unsupervised Keypoint Detectioncited by 34
  3. 2021TransFusion: Cross-view Fusion with Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 32
  4. 2021Improving Deep Learning for HAR with shallow LSTMscited by 30
  5. 2022PPT: token-Pruned Pose Transformer for monocular and multi-view human pose estimationcited by 27
  6. 2021Unsupervised Human Pose Estimation through Transforming Shape Templatescited by 26
  7. 2021A Survey on Human-aware Robot Navigationcited by 23
  8. 2024Around the World in 80 Timesteps: A Generative Approach to Global Visual Geolocationcited by 23
  9. 20222D Human Pose Estimation: A Surveycited by 21
  10. 2021Rethinking Keypoint Representations: Modeling Keypoints and Poses as Objects for Multi-Person Human Pose Estimationcited by 20
  11. 2022A Unified Framework for Domain Adaptive Pose Estimationcited by 20
  12. 2023Vision-Based Human Pose Estimation via Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 20
  13. 2021Learning Transferable Parameters for Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 19
  14. 2022A Survey of Neural Trojan Attacks and Defenses in Deep Learningcited by 17
  15. 2024LocLLM: Exploiting Generalizable Human Keypoint Localization via Large Language Modelcited by 17
  16. 2021Optimal Pose and Shape Estimation for Category-level 3D Object Perceptioncited by 15
  17. 2023Source-free Domain Adaptive Human Pose Estimationcited by 15
  18. 2024AutoSoccerPose: Automated 3D posture Analysis of Soccer Shot Movementscited by 15
  19. 2023Towards General Purpose Medical AI: Continual Learning Medical Foundation Modelcited by 14
  20. 2025AthletePose3D: A Benchmark Dataset for 3D Human Pose Estimation and Kinematic Validation in Athletic Movementscited by 14
  21. 2023Prior-guided Source-free Domain Adaptation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 13
  22. 2022KPE: Keypoint Pose Encoding for Transformer-based Image Generationcited by 12
  23. 2023DistilPose: Tokenized Pose Regression with Heatmap Distillationcited by 12
  24. 2023EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimationcited by 11
  25. 2023SHaRPose: Sparse High-Resolution Representation for Human Pose Estimationcited by 11
  26. 2024Video-Based Human Pose Regression via Decoupled Space-Time Aggregationcited by 10
  27. 2022Heatmap Distribution Matching for Human Pose Estimationcited by 9
  28. 2022VL4Pose: Active Learning Through Out-Of-Distribution Detection For Pose Estimationcited by 9
  29. 2024OpenKD: Opening Prompt Diversity for Zero- and Few-shot Keypoint Detectioncited by 8
  30. 2021Survey of Image Based Graph Neural Networkscited by 7
  31. 2021Modeling Annotation Uncertainty with Gaussian Heatmaps in Landmark Localizationcited by 6
  32. 2022Optimal and Robust Category-level Perception: Object Pose and Shape Estimation from 2D and 3D Semantic Keypointscited by 6
  33. 2022Multi-hypothesis 3D human pose estimation metrics favor miscalibrated distributionscited by 6
  34. 2023Human Pose-based Estimation, Tracking and Action Recognition with Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 6
  35. 2024GTPT: Group-based Token Pruning Transformer for Efficient Human Pose Estimationcited by 6
  36. 2021Single View Physical Distance Estimation using Human Posecited by 5
  37. 2021Video Based Fall Detection Using Human Posescited by 5
  38. 2021Introspective Robot Perception using Smoothed Predictions from Bayesian Neural Networkscited by 5

50 most cited of 129 All 129 (JSON)