mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SNeRF: Stylized Neural Implicit Representations for 3D Scenes

arXiv 2207.02363 ↗First posted 5 Jul 2022cs.CVcited by 26

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents a stylized novel view synthesis method. Applying state-of-the-art stylization methods to novel views frame by frame often causes jittering artifacts due to the lack of cross-view consistency. Therefore, this paper investigates 3D scene stylization that provides a strong inductive bias for consistent novel view synthesis. Specifically, we adopt the emerging neural radiance fields (NeRF) as our choice of 3D scene representation for their capability to render high-quality novel views for a variety of scenes. However, as rendering a novel view from a NeRF requires a large number of samples, training a stylized NeRF requires a large amount of GPU memory that goes beyond an off-the-shelf GPU capacity. We introduce a new training method to address this problem by alternating the NeRF and stylization optimization steps. Such a method enables us to make full use of our hardware memory capacity to both generate images at higher resolution and adopt more expressive image style transfer methods. Our experiments show that our method produces stylized NeRFs for a wide range of content, including indoor, outdoor and dynamic scenes, and synthesizes high-quality novel views with cross-view consistency.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 78 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2022.

Builds on

47 of 78 references.

References · 47

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
  3. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  4. 2022Instant Neural Graphics Primitives with a Multiresolution Hash Encodingcited by 3,698
  5. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  6. 2020RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 2,385
  7. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  8. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  9. 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
  10. 2016Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylizationcited by 1,187
  11. 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
  12. 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 780
35 more
  1. 2020Neural Scene Flow Fields for Space-Time View Synthesis of Dynamic Scenescited by 750
  2. 2019Local Light Field Fusion: Practical View Synthesis with Prescriptive Sampling Guidelinescited by 672
  3. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 465
  4. 2021Baking Neural Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 465
  5. 2017Neural 3D Mesh Renderercited by 437
  6. 2018DeepVoxels: Learning Persistent 3D Feature Embeddingscited by 401
  7. 2017Universal Style Transfer via Feature Transformscited by 352
  8. 2019Neural Point-Based Graphicscited by 326
  9. 2019Deferred Neural Rendering: Image Synthesis using Neural Texturescited by 253
  10. 2018Learning Blind Video Temporal Consistencycited by 247
  11. 2021DONeRF: Towards Real-Time Rendering of Compact Neural Radiance Fields using Depth Oracle Networkscited by 232
  12. 2018Stereo Magnification: Learning View Synthesis using Multiplane Imagescited by 206
  13. 2019Pushing the Boundaries of View Extrapolation with Multiplane Imagescited by 191
  14. 2021Point-Based Neural Rendering with Per-View Optimizationcited by 188
  15. 2015DeepStereo: Learning to Predict New Views from the World's Imagerycited by 185
  16. 2021StyleGAN-NADA: CLIP-Guided Domain Adaptation of Image Generatorscited by 164
  17. 2016Learning-Based View Synthesis for Light Field Camerascited by 145
  18. 2017Visual Attribute Transfer through Deep Image Analogycited by 123
  19. 2021Stylizing 3D Scene via Implicit Representation and HyperNetworkcited by 103
  20. 2017Coherent Online Video Style Transfercited by 96
  21. 2020Arbitrary Video Style Transfer via Multi-Channel Correlationcited by 84
  22. 2021Learning to Stylize Novel Viewscited by 76
  23. 20213DStyleNet: Creating 3D Shapes with Geometric and Texture Style Variationscited by 58
  24. 2021StyleMesh: Style Transfer for Indoor 3D Scene Reconstructionscited by 58
  25. 2020Neural Volume Rendering: NeRF And Beyondcited by 44
  26. 2020Interactive Video Stylization Using Few-Shot Patch-Based Trainingcited by 43
  27. 2019Two-Stage Peer-Regularized Feature Recombination for Arbitrary Image Style Transfercited by 36
  28. 2020Optical Flow Distillation: Towards Efficient and Stable Video Style Transfercited by 34
  29. 2020Deformable Style Transfercited by 31
  30. 2018ReCoNet: Real-time Coherent Video Style Transfer Networkcited by 26
  31. 2020Real-time Localized Photorealistic Video Style Transfercited by 24
  32. 2018Stereoscopic Neural Style Transfercited by 15
  33. 2018Neural Stereoscopic Image Style Transfercited by 10
  34. 2018StyleBlit: Fast Example-Based Stylization with Local Guidancecited by 10
  35. 20203DSNet: Unsupervised Shape-to-Shape 3D Style Transfercited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 12; 2024: 7; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

26 papers.

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  1. 2023GaussianEditor: Editing 3D Gaussians Delicately with Text Instructionscited by 166
  2. 2023State of the Art on Diffusion Models for Visual Computingcited by 126
  3. 2023StyleRF: Zero-shot 3D Style Transfer of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 79
  4. 2022Interactive Segmentation of Radiance Fieldscited by 60
  5. 2022Ref-NPR: Reference-Based Non-Photorealistic Radiance Fields for Controllable Scene Stylizationcited by 35
  6. 2023Learning Neural Duplex Radiance Fields for Real-Time View Synthesiscited by 28
  7. 2024Consolidating Attention Features for Multi-view Image Editingcited by 19
  8. 2025VRSplat: Fast and Robust Gaussian Splatting for Virtual Realitycited by 17
  9. 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fieldscited by 16
  10. 2023Transforming Radiance Field with Lipschitz Network for Photorealistic 3D Scene Stylizationcited by 14
  11. 2024Localized Gaussian Splatting Editing with Contextual Awarenesscited by 13
  12. 2023Language-driven Object Fusion into Neural Radiance Fields with Pose-Conditioned Dataset Updatescited by 9
14 more
  1. 2023Advances in 3D Neural Stylization: A Surveycited by 8
  2. 2024Diffusion-Based Attention Warping for Consistent 3D Scene Editingcited by 7
  3. 2023ARF-Plus: Controlling Perceptual Factors in Artistic Radiance Fields for 3D Scene Stylizationcited by 6
  4. 2025SOF: Sorted Opacity Fields for Fast Unbounded Surface Reconstructioncited by 6
  5. 2023FFEINR: Flow Feature-Enhanced Implicit Neural Representation for Spatio-temporal Super-Resolutioncited by 5
  6. 2024G-Style: Stylized Gaussian Splattingcited by 5
  7. 2026PEGAsus: 3D Personalization of Geometry and Appearancecited by 5
  8. 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
  9. 2023Learning Naturally Aggregated Appearance for Efficient 3D Editingcited by 4
  10. 2024Dream-in-Style: Text-to-3D Generation Using Stylized Score Distillationcited by 4
  11. 2023Painting 3D Nature in 2D: View Synthesis of Natural Scenes from a Single Semantic Maskcited by 2
  12. 2024Editing Implicit and Explicit Representations of Radiance Fields: A Surveycited by 1
  13. 2025FPGS: Feed-Forward Semantic-aware Photorealistic Style Transfer of Large-Scale Gaussian Splattingcited by 1
  14. 2026Boosting Zero-Shot 3D Style Transfer with 2D Pre-trained Priorscited by 0