Deformable Style Transfer
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Abstract (arXiv)
Both geometry and texture are fundamental aspects of visual style. Existing style transfer methods, however, primarily focus on texture, almost entirely ignoring geometry. We propose deformable style transfer (DST), an optimization-based approach that jointly stylizes the texture and geometry of a content image to better match a style image. Unlike previous geometry-aware stylization methods, our approach is neither restricted to a particular domain (such as human faces), nor does it require training sets of matching style/content pairs. We demonstrate our method on a diverse set of content and style images including portraits, animals, objects, scenes, and paintings. Code has been made publicly available at https://github.com/sunniesuhyoung/DST.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Mar 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 7; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
31 papers.
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- 2022Splicing ViT Features for Semantic Appearance Transfercited by 209
- 2021The Spatially-Correlative Loss for Various Image Translation Taskscited by 66
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfercited by 49
- 2021Rethinking Style Transfer: From Pixels to Parameterized Brushstrokescited by 42
- 2021Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfercited by 39
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2023DiffFashion: Reference-based Fashion Design with Structure-aware Transfer by Diffusion Modelscited by 33
- 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 28
- 2022SNeRF: Stylized Neural Implicit Representations for 3D Scenescited by 26
- 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfercited by 17
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstructioncited by 16
19 more
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fieldscited by 16
- 2024Deformable One-shot Face Stylization via DINO Semantic Guidancecited by 14
- 2021Texture Reformer: Towards Fast and Universal Interactive Texture Transfercited by 12
- 2022Industrial Style Transfer with Large-scale Geometric Warping and Content Preservationcited by 9
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
- 2023SPAC-Net: Synthetic Pose-aware Animal ControlNet for Enhanced Pose Estimationcited by 6
- 2023Instruct-Video2Avatar: Video-to-Avatar Generation with Instructionscited by 6
- 2024DiffArtist: Towards Structure and Appearance Controllable Image Stylizationcited by 6
- 2023DIFF-NST: Diffusion Interleaving For deFormable Neural Style Transfercited by 5
- 2023Disentangling Structure and Appearance in ViT Feature Spacecited by 5
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
- 2026FaceRefiner: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Refinement with Differentiable Rendering-based Style Transfercited by 3
- 2022Realtime Data-Efficient Portrait Stylization Based On Geometric Alignmentcited by 1
- 2022DSI2I: Dense Style for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Surveycited by 1
- 2025UStyle: Waterbody Style Transfer of Underwater Scenes by Depth-Guided Feature Synthesiscited by 1
- 2021Non-Parametric Neural Style Transfercited by 0
- 2023One-Shot Stylization for Full-Body Human Imagescited by 0
- 2024Neural-Polyptych: Content Controllable Painting Recreation for Diverse Genrescited by 0
- 2026FaceRefiner: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Refinement with Differentiable Rendering-based Style Transfer8 Jan 2026
- 2025UStyle: Waterbody Style Transfer of Underwater Scenes by Depth-Guided Feature Synthesis14 Mar 2025
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Survey2 Dec 2024
- 2024Neural-Polyptych: Content Controllable Painting Recreation for Diverse Genres29 Sep 2024
- 2024DiffArtist: Towards Structure and Appearance Controllable Image Stylization22 Jul 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024Deformable One-shot Face Stylization via DINO Semantic Guidance1 Mar 2024
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fields1 Feb 2024
- 2023Disentangling Structure and Appearance in ViT Feature Space20 Nov 2023
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fields8 Sep 2023
- 2023DIFF-NST: Diffusion Interleaving For deFormable Neural Style Transfer9 Jul 2023
- 2023Instruct-Video2Avatar: Video-to-Avatar Generation with Instructions5 Jun 2023
19 more
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptation30 May 2023
- 2023SPAC-Net: Synthetic Pose-aware Animal ControlNet for Enhanced Pose Estimation29 May 2023
- 2023One-Shot Stylization for Full-Body Human Images14 Apr 2023
- 2023DiffFashion: Reference-based Fashion Design with Structure-aware Transfer by Diffusion Models14 Feb 2023
- 2022DSI2I: Dense Style for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation26 Dec 2022
- 2022Realtime Data-Efficient Portrait Stylization Based On Geometric Alignment28 Nov 2022
- 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfer25 Jul 2022
- 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfer20 Jul 2022
- 2022SNeRF: Stylized Neural Implicit Representations for 3D Scenes5 Jul 2022
- 2022Industrial Style Transfer with Large-scale Geometric Warping and Content Preservation24 Mar 2022
- 2022Splicing ViT Features for Semantic Appearance Transfer2 Jan 2022
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylization22 Dec 2021
- 2021Texture Reformer: Towards Fast and Universal Interactive Texture Transfer6 Dec 2021
- 2021Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfer24 Oct 2021
- 2021Non-Parametric Neural Style Transfer29 Aug 2021
- 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfer7 Apr 2021
- 2021The Spatially-Correlative Loss for Various Image Translation Tasks2 Apr 2021
- 2021Rethinking Style Transfer: From Pixels to Parameterized Brushstrokes31 Mar 2021
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstruction15 Mar 2021
- 2022Splicing ViT Features for Semantic Appearance Transfercited by 209
- 2021The Spatially-Correlative Loss for Various Image Translation Taskscited by 66
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2022ArtFID: Quantitative Evaluation of Neural Style Transfercited by 49
- 2021Rethinking Style Transfer: From Pixels to Parameterized Brushstrokescited by 42
- 2021Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfercited by 39
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2022EleGANt: Exquisite and Locally Editable GAN for Makeup Transfercited by 28
- 2022SNeRF: Stylized Neural Implicit Representations for 3D Scenescited by 26
- 2021Facial Attribute Transformers for Precise and Robust Makeup Transfercited by 17
- 20213DCaricShop: A Dataset and A Baseline Method for Single-view 3D Caricature Face Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fieldscited by 16
12 most cited of 29 All 29 (JSON)
- 2026FaceRefiner: High-Fidelity Facial Texture Refinement with Differentiable Rendering-based Style Transfer8 Jan 2026
- 2025UStyle: Waterbody Style Transfer of Underwater Scenes by Depth-Guided Feature Synthesis14 Mar 2025
- 2024Artificial Intelligence for Geometry-Based Feature Extraction, Analysis and Synthesis in Artistic Images: A Survey2 Dec 2024
- 2024Neural-Polyptych: Content Controllable Painting Recreation for Diverse Genres29 Sep 2024
- 2024DiffArtist: Towards Structure and Appearance Controllable Image Stylization22 Jul 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2024Deformable One-shot Face Stylization via DINO Semantic Guidance1 Mar 2024
- 2024Geometry Transfer for Stylizing Radiance Fields1 Feb 2024
- 2023Disentangling Structure and Appearance in ViT Feature Space20 Nov 2023
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fields8 Sep 2023
- 2023Instruct-Video2Avatar: Video-to-Avatar Generation with Instructions5 Jun 2023
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptation30 May 2023
12 newest of 29 All 29 (JSON)