Online Continual Learning For Interactive Instruction Following Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
In learning an embodied agent executing daily tasks via language directives, the literature largely assumes that the agent learns all training data at the beginning. We argue that such a learning scenario is less realistic since a robotic agent is supposed to learn the world continuously as it explores and perceives it. To take a step towards a more realistic embodied agent learning scenario, we propose two continual learning setups for embodied agents; learning new behaviors (Behavior Incremental Learning, Behavior-IL) and new environments (Environment Incremental Learning, Environment-IL) For the tasks, previous 'data prior' based continual learning methods maintain logits for the past tasks. However, the stored information is often insufficiently learned information and requires task boundary information, which might not always be available. Here, we propose to update them based on confidence scores without task boundary information during training (i.e., task-free) in a moving average fashion, named Confidence-Aware Moving Average (CAMA). In the proposed Behavior-IL and Environment-IL setups, our simple CAMA outperforms prior state of the art in our empirical validations by noticeable margins. The project page including codes is https://github.com/snumprlab/cl-alfred.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 73 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2024.
Builds on
73 of 85 references.
References · 73
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38 more
- 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,013
- 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learningcited by 938
- 2020Dark Experience for General Continual Learning: a Strong, Simple Baselinecited by 895
- 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
- 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 773
- 2018Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigencecited by 734
- 2018AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Datacited by 728
- 2019Large Scale Incremental Learningcited by 727
- 2019Gradient based sample selection for online continual learningcited by 568
- 2022MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledgecited by 469
- 2020Beyond the Nav-Graph: Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environmentscited by 429
- 2019Online Continual Learning with Maximally Interfered Retrievalcited by 376
- 2021Gradient Projection Memory for Continual Learningcited by 338
- 2021Rainbow Memory: Continual Learning with a Memory of Diverse Samplescited by 273
- 2021Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical Surveycited by 242
- 2018Task-Free Continual Learningcited by 219
- 2021TEACh: Task-driven Embodied Agents that Chatcited by 194
- 2020RoboTHOR: An Open Simulation-to-Real Embodied AI Platformcited by 190
- 2019Self-Monitoring Navigation Agent via Auxiliary Progress Estimationcited by 173
- 2021Episodic Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 155
- 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 154
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- 2022A Model or 603 Exemplars: Towards Memory-Efficient Class-Incremental Learningcited by 152
- 2019Stay on the Path: Instruction Fidelity in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 129
- 2019An Exponential Learning Rate Schedule for Deep Learningcited by 121
- 2022Class-Incremental Continual Learning into the eXtended DER-versecited by 121
- 2021FILM: Following Instructions in Language with Modular Methodscited by 119
- 2021Continual World: A Robotic Benchmark For Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 112
- 2021Visual Room Rearrangementcited by 101
- 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 101
- 2017Mapping Instructions and Visual Observations to Actions with Reinforcement Learningcited by 80
- 2021Online Continual Learning on Class Incremental Blurry Task Configuration with Anytime Inferencecited by 66
- 2022DialFRED: Dialogue-Enabled Agents for Embodied Instruction Followingcited by 63
- 2023Computationally Budgeted Continual Learning: What Does Matter?cited by 61
- 2020Incremental Object Detection via Meta-Learningcited by 58
- 2022Online Continual Learning for Embedded Devicescited by 48
- 2022Class-Incremental Learning for Action Recognition in Videoscited by 46
- 2017Visual Semantic Planning using Deep Successor Representationscited by 45
50 most cited of 73 All 73 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 13; 2026: 5.
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- 2026Mimir: Physics-Grounded LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Irrigation Control1 Oct 2026
- 2026GraphThink: Graph-Enhanced LLM Thinking for Long-Horizon Embodied Task Planning8 Aug 2026
- 2026Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streams8 Mar 2026
- 2026Test-Time Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Dynamic Environments30 Jan 2026
- 2026SPRInG: Continual LLM Personalization via Selective Parametric Adaptation and Retrieval-Interpolated Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025Policy Compatible Skill Incremental Learning via Lazy Learning Interface24 Sep 2025
- 2025EvoEmpirBench: Dynamic Spatial Reasoning with Agent-ExpVer16 Sep 2025
- 2025World Model Implanting for Test-time Adaptation of Embodied Agents4 Sep 2025
- 2025From AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discovery18 Aug 2025
- 2025T2S: Tokenized Skill Scaling for Lifelong Imitation Learning2 Aug 2025
- 2025PROL : Rehearsal Free Continual Learning in Streaming Data via Prompt Online Learning16 Jul 2025
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- 2025From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery19 May 2025
- 2025Neural Brain: A Neuroscience-inspired Framework for Embodied Agents12 May 2025
- 2025NeSyC: A Neuro-symbolic Continual Learner For Complex Embodied Tasks In Open Domains2 Mar 2025
- 2024Incremental Learning of Retrievable Skills For Efficient Continual Task Adaptation30 Oct 2024
- 2024Budgeted Online Continual Learning by Adaptive Layer Freezing and Frequency-based Sampling19 Oct 2024
- 2024Task-agnostic Lifelong Robot Learning with Retrieval-based Weighted Local Adaptation3 Oct 2024
- 2025From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discoverycited by 86
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
- 2025NeSyC: A Neuro-symbolic Continual Learner For Complex Embodied Tasks In Open Domainscited by 15
- 2025Continual Learning for Generative AI: From LLMs to MLLMs and Beyondcited by 9
- 2025Hierarchical-Task-Aware Multi-modal Mixture of Incremental LoRA Experts for Embodied Continual Learningcited by 8
- 2024Budgeted Online Continual Learning by Adaptive Layer Freezing and Frequency-based Samplingcited by 7
- 2026Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streamscited by 5
- 2026SPRInG: Continual LLM Personalization via Selective Parametric Adaptation and Retrieval-Interpolated Generationcited by 4
- 2025Policy Compatible Skill Incremental Learning via Lazy Learning Interfacecited by 2
- 2024Task-agnostic Lifelong Robot Learning with Retrieval-based Weighted Local Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025PROL : Rehearsal Free Continual Learning in Streaming Data via Prompt Online Learningcited by 1
- 2026Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streams8 Mar 2026
- 2026SPRInG: Continual LLM Personalization via Selective Parametric Adaptation and Retrieval-Interpolated Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025Policy Compatible Skill Incremental Learning via Lazy Learning Interface24 Sep 2025
- 2025PROL : Rehearsal Free Continual Learning in Streaming Data via Prompt Online Learning16 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learning27 Jun 2025
- 2025Continual Learning for Generative AI: From LLMs to MLLMs and Beyond16 Jun 2025
- 2025Hierarchical-Task-Aware Multi-modal Mixture of Incremental LoRA Experts for Embodied Continual Learning5 Jun 2025
- 2025From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery19 May 2025
- 2025NeSyC: A Neuro-symbolic Continual Learner For Complex Embodied Tasks In Open Domains2 Mar 2025
- 2024Budgeted Online Continual Learning by Adaptive Layer Freezing and Frequency-based Sampling19 Oct 2024
- 2024Task-agnostic Lifelong Robot Learning with Retrieval-based Weighted Local Adaptation3 Oct 2024