mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Online Continual Learning For Interactive Instruction Following Agents

arXiv 2403.07548 ↗First posted 12 Mar 2024cs.AI cs.LG cs.ROcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

In learning an embodied agent executing daily tasks via language directives, the literature largely assumes that the agent learns all training data at the beginning. We argue that such a learning scenario is less realistic since a robotic agent is supposed to learn the world continuously as it explores and perceives it. To take a step towards a more realistic embodied agent learning scenario, we propose two continual learning setups for embodied agents; learning new behaviors (Behavior Incremental Learning, Behavior-IL) and new environments (Environment Incremental Learning, Environment-IL) For the tasks, previous 'data prior' based continual learning methods maintain logits for the past tasks. However, the stored information is often insufficiently learned information and requires task boundary information, which might not always be available. Here, we propose to update them based on confidence scores without task boundary information during training (i.e., task-free) in a moving average fashion, named Confidence-Aware Moving Average (CAMA). In the proposed Behavior-IL and Environment-IL setups, our simple CAMA outperforms prior state of the art in our empirical validations by noticeable margins. The project page including codes is https://github.com/snumprlab/cl-alfred.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 73 of its 85 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2024.

Builds on

73 of 85 references.

References · 73

  1. 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
  2. 2016SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restartscited by 4,993
  3. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,718
  4. 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,465
  5. 2016iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learningcited by 2,313
  6. 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,081
  7. 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,871
  8. 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,338
  9. 2018Continual Lifelong Learning with Neural Networks: A Reviewcited by 1,313
  10. 2019Habitat: A Platform for Embodied AI Researchcited by 1,163
  11. 2017Memory Aware Synapses: Learning what (not) to forgetcited by 1,094
  12. 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,074
38 more
  1. 2017Vision-and-Language Navigation: Interpreting visually-grounded navigation instructions in real environmentscited by 1,013
  2. 2021Learning to Prompt for Continual Learningcited by 938
  3. 2020Dark Experience for General Continual Learning: a Strong, Simple Baselinecited by 895
  4. 2017AI2-THOR: An Interactive 3D Environment for Visual AIcited by 850
  5. 2019ALFRED: A Benchmark for Interpreting Grounded Instructions for Everyday Taskscited by 773
  6. 2018Riemannian Walk for Incremental Learning: Understanding Forgetting and Intransigencecited by 734
  7. 2018AutoAugment: Learning Augmentation Policies from Datacited by 728
  8. 2019Large Scale Incremental Learningcited by 727
  9. 2019Gradient based sample selection for online continual learningcited by 568
  10. 2022MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledgecited by 469
  11. 2020Beyond the Nav-Graph: Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environmentscited by 429
  12. 2019Online Continual Learning with Maximally Interfered Retrievalcited by 376
  13. 2021Gradient Projection Memory for Continual Learningcited by 338
  14. 2021Rainbow Memory: Continual Learning with a Memory of Diverse Samplescited by 273
  15. 2021Online Continual Learning in Image Classification: An Empirical Surveycited by 242
  16. 2018Task-Free Continual Learningcited by 219
  17. 2021TEACh: Task-driven Embodied Agents that Chatcited by 194
  18. 2020RoboTHOR: An Open Simulation-to-Real Embodied AI Platformcited by 190
  19. 2019Self-Monitoring Navigation Agent via Auxiliary Progress Estimationcited by 173
  20. 2021Episodic Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 155
  21. 2017IQA: Visual Question Answering in Interactive Environmentscited by 154
  22. 2020Continual Lifelong Learning in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 152
  23. 2022A Model or 603 Exemplars: Towards Memory-Efficient Class-Incremental Learningcited by 152
  24. 2019Stay on the Path: Instruction Fidelity in Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 129
  25. 2019An Exponential Learning Rate Schedule for Deep Learningcited by 121
  26. 2022Class-Incremental Continual Learning into the eXtended DER-versecited by 121
  27. 2021FILM: Following Instructions in Language with Modular Methodscited by 119
  28. 2021Continual World: A Robotic Benchmark For Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 112
  29. 2021Visual Room Rearrangementcited by 101
  30. 2021ManipulaTHOR: A Framework for Visual Object Manipulationcited by 101
  31. 2017Mapping Instructions and Visual Observations to Actions with Reinforcement Learningcited by 80
  32. 2021Online Continual Learning on Class Incremental Blurry Task Configuration with Anytime Inferencecited by 66
  33. 2022DialFRED: Dialogue-Enabled Agents for Embodied Instruction Followingcited by 63
  34. 2023Computationally Budgeted Continual Learning: What Does Matter?cited by 61
  35. 2020Incremental Object Detection via Meta-Learningcited by 58
  36. 2022Online Continual Learning for Embedded Devicescited by 48
  37. 2022Class-Incremental Learning for Action Recognition in Videoscited by 46
  38. 2017Visual Semantic Planning using Deep Successor Representationscited by 45

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 13; 2026: 5.

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  1. 2025From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey on Large Language Models in Scientific Discoverycited by 86
  2. 2025From AI for Science to Agentic Science: A Survey on Autonomous Scientific Discoverycited by 74
  3. 2024Incremental Learning of Retrievable Skills For Efficient Continual Task Adaptationcited by 19
  4. 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
  5. 2025NeSyC: A Neuro-symbolic Continual Learner For Complex Embodied Tasks In Open Domainscited by 15
  6. 2025Neural Brain: A Neuroscience-inspired Framework for Embodied Agentscited by 10
  7. 2025Continual Learning for Generative AI: From LLMs to MLLMs and Beyondcited by 9
  8. 2025Hierarchical-Task-Aware Multi-modal Mixture of Incremental LoRA Experts for Embodied Continual Learningcited by 8
  9. 2024Budgeted Online Continual Learning by Adaptive Layer Freezing and Frequency-based Samplingcited by 7
  10. 2025World Model Implanting for Test-time Adaptation of Embodied Agentscited by 5
  11. 2025EvoEmpirBench: Dynamic Spatial Reasoning with Agent-ExpVercited by 5
  12. 2026Can Large Language Models Keep Up? Benchmarking Online Adaptation to Continual Knowledge Streamscited by 5
9 more
  1. 2025Multi-level Value Alignment in Agentic AI Systems: Survey and Perspectivescited by 4
  2. 2026SPRInG: Continual LLM Personalization via Selective Parametric Adaptation and Retrieval-Interpolated Generationcited by 4
  3. 2025T2S: Tokenized Skill Scaling for Lifelong Imitation Learningcited by 2
  4. 2025Policy Compatible Skill Incremental Learning via Lazy Learning Interfacecited by 2
  5. 2026Test-Time Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Dynamic Environmentscited by 2
  6. 2024Task-agnostic Lifelong Robot Learning with Retrieval-based Weighted Local Adaptationcited by 1
  7. 2025PROL : Rehearsal Free Continual Learning in Streaming Data via Prompt Online Learningcited by 1
  8. 2026GraphThink: Graph-Enhanced LLM Thinking for Long-Horizon Embodied Task Planningcited by 0
  9. 2026Mimir: Physics-Grounded LLM Agents for Long-Horizon Irrigation Controlcited by 0