L2Explorer: A Lifelong Reinforcement Learning Assessment Environment
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite groundbreaking progress in reinforcement learning for robotics, gameplay, and other complex domains, major challenges remain in applying reinforcement learning to the evolving, open-world problems often found in critical application spaces. Reinforcement learning solutions tend to generalize poorly when exposed to new tasks outside of the data distribution they are trained on, prompting an interest in continual learning algorithms. In tandem with research on continual learning algorithms, there is a need for challenge environments, carefully designed experiments, and metrics to assess research progress. We address the latter need by introducing a framework for continual reinforcement-learning development and assessment using Lifelong Learning Explorer (L2Explorer), a new, Unity-based, first-person 3D exploration environment that can be continuously reconfigured to generate a range of tasks and task variants structured into complex and evolving evaluation curricula. In contrast to procedurally generated worlds with randomized components, we have developed a systematic approach to defining curricula in response to controlled changes with accompanying metrics to assess transfer, performance recovery, and data efficiency. Taken together, the L2Explorer environment and evaluation approach provides a framework for developing future evaluation methodologies in open-world settings and rigorously evaluating approaches to lifelong learning.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Mar 2022.
Builds on
26 of 37 references.
References · 26
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14 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
- 2022RAPid-Learn: A Framework for Learning to Recover for Handling Novelties in Open-World Environmentscited by 13
- 2023A Domain-Agnostic Approach for Characterization of Lifelong Learning Systemscited by 13
- 2022Beyond Supervised Continual Learning: a Reviewcited by 11
- 2022System Design for an Integrated Lifelong Reinforcement Learning Agent for Real-Time Strategy Gamescited by 3
- 2026CRoSS: A Continual Robotic Simulation Suite for Scalable Reinforcement Learning with High Task Diversity and Realistic Physics Simulationcited by 0
- 2026CRoSS: A Continual Robotic Simulation Suite for Scalable Reinforcement Learning with High Task Diversity and Realistic Physics Simulation4 Feb 2026
- 2025A Survey of Continual Reinforcement Learning27 Jun 2025
- 2023A Domain-Agnostic Approach for Characterization of Lifelong Learning Systems18 Jan 2023
- 2022System Design for an Integrated Lifelong Reinforcement Learning Agent for Real-Time Strategy Games8 Dec 2022
- 2022Beyond Supervised Continual Learning: a Review30 Aug 2022
- 2022RAPid-Learn: A Framework for Learning to Recover for Handling Novelties in Open-World Environments24 Jun 2022