mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

End-to-End Vectorized HD-map Construction with Piecewise Bezier Curve

arXiv 2306.09700 ↗First posted 16 Jun 2023cs.CVcited by 82

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Abstract (arXiv)

Vectorized high-definition map (HD-map) construction, which focuses on the perception of centimeter-level environmental information, has attracted significant research interest in the autonomous driving community. Most existing approaches first obtain rasterized map with the segmentation-based pipeline and then conduct heavy post-processing for downstream-friendly vectorization. In this paper, by delving into parameterization-based methods, we pioneer a concise and elegant scheme that adopts unified piecewise Bezier curve. In order to vectorize changeful map elements end-to-end, we elaborate a simple yet effective architecture, named Piecewise Bezier HD-map Network (BeMapNet), which is formulated as a direct set prediction paradigm and postprocessing-free. Concretely, we first introduce a novel IPM-PE Align module to inject 3D geometry prior into BEV features through common position encoding in Transformer. Then a well-designed Piecewise Bezier Head is proposed to output the details of each map element, including the coordinate of control points and the segment number of curves. In addition, based on the progressively restoration of Bezier curve, we also present an efficient Point-Curve-Region Loss for supervising more robust and precise HD-map modeling. Extensive comparisons show that our method is remarkably superior to other existing SOTAs by 18.0 mAP at least.

Key facts. Cited by 82 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2023.

Builds on

46 of 64 references.

References · 46

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34 more
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  12. 2022Cross-view Transformers for real-time Map-view Semantic Segmentationcited by 264
  13. 2021FIERY: Future Instance Prediction in Bird's-Eye View from Surround Monocular Camerascited by 239
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  18. 2020ABCNet: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Networkcited by 170
  19. 2022PersFormer: 3D Lane Detection via Perspective Transformer and the OpenLane Benchmarkcited by 140
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Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 35; 2025: 26; 2026: 11.

82 papers.

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  1. 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 231
  2. 2023MapTRv2: An End-to-End Framework for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 193
  3. 2023StreamMapNet: Streaming Mapping Network for Vectorized Online HD Map Constructioncited by 145
  4. 2023PivotNet: Vectorized Pivot Learning for End-to-end HD Map Constructioncited by 85
  5. 2024MapTracker: Tracking with Strided Memory Fusion for Consistent Vector HD Mappingcited by 68
  6. 2024MGMap: Mask-Guided Learning for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 52
  7. 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 48
  8. 2024SparseAD: Sparse Query-Centric Paradigm for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 47
  9. 2024Leveraging Enhanced Queries of Point Sets for Vectorized Map Constructioncited by 46
  10. 2024Stream Query Denoising for Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 43
  11. 2023Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using Geometrycited by 42
  12. 2023TopoMLP: A Simple yet Strong Pipeline for Driving Topology Reasoningcited by 41
38 more
  1. 2024T2SG: Traffic Topology Scene Graph for Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Drivingcited by 35
  2. 2024Producing and Leveraging Online Map Uncertainty in Trajectory Predictioncited by 33
  3. 2024TopoLogic: An Interpretable Pipeline for Lane Topology Reasoning on Driving Scenescited by 29
  4. 2024Enhancing Vectorized Map Perception with Historical Rasterized Mapscited by 29
  5. 2023Complementing Onboard Sensors with Satellite Map: A New Perspective for HD Map Constructioncited by 28
  6. 2024Is Your HD Map Constructor Reliable under Sensor Corruptions?cited by 28
  7. 2024MapDistill: Boosting Efficient Camera-based HD Map Construction via Camera-LiDAR Fusion Model Distillationcited by 26
  8. 2024Mask2Map: Vectorized HD Map Construction Using Bird's Eye View Segmentation Maskscited by 26
  9. 2023InsMapper: Exploring Inner-instance Information for Vectorized HD Mappingcited by 19
  10. 2023MachMap: End-to-End Vectorized Solution for Compact HD-Map Constructioncited by 17
  11. 2024RoadPainter: Points Are Ideal Navigators for Topology transformERcited by 17
  12. 2024MapExpert: Online HD Map Construction with Simple and Efficient Sparse Map Element Expertcited by 17
  13. 2024ADMap: Anti-disturbance framework for reconstructing online vectorized HD mapcited by 14
  14. 2025SafeMap: Robust HD Map Construction from Incomplete Observationscited by 14
  15. 2024BLOS-BEV: Navigation Map Enhanced Lane Segmentation Network, Beyond Line of Sightcited by 12
  16. 2024PrevPredMap: Exploring Temporal Modeling with Previous Predictions for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 12
  17. 2024Unveiling the Hidden: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Clip-Level Token Interaction and Propagationcited by 12
  18. 2024DTCLMapper: Dual Temporal Consistent Learning for Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 10
  19. 2024MemFusionMap: Working Memory Fusion for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 9
  20. 2024MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 9
  21. 2025TopoPoint: Enhance Topology Reasoning via Endpoint Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
  22. 2025What Really Matters for Robust Multi-Sensor HD Map Construction?cited by 9
  23. 2024Accelerating Online Mapping and Behavior Prediction via Direct BEV Feature Attentioncited by 8
  24. 2025LDMapNet-U: An End-to-End System for City-Scale Lane-Level Map Updatingcited by 8
  25. 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interactioncited by 8
  26. 2024DuMapNet: An End-to-End Vectorization System for City-Scale Lane-Level Map Generationcited by 7
  27. 2024TopoMaskV2: Enhanced Instance-Mask-Based Formulation for the Road Topology Problemcited by 7
  28. 2025Stability Under Scrutiny: Benchmarking Representation Paradigms for Online HD Mappingcited by 7
  29. 2023Mind the map! Accounting for existing map information when estimating online HDMaps from sensorcited by 6
  30. 2024Improving Hierarchical Representations of Vectorized HD Maps with Perspective Cluescited by 6
  31. 2025DAMap: Distance-aware MapNet for High Quality HD Map Constructioncited by 6
  32. 2024Continuity Preserving Online CenterLine Graph Learningcited by 5
  33. 2024Neural HD Map Generation from Multiple Vectorized Tiles Locally Produced by Autonomous Vehiclescited by 5
  34. 2024TopoBDA: Towards Bezier Deformable Attention for Road Topology Understandingcited by 5
  35. 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
  36. 2023BroadBEV: Collaborative LiDAR-camera Fusion for Broad-sighted Bird's Eye View Map Constructioncited by 4
  37. 2024EAN-MapNet: Efficient Vectorized HD Map Construction with Anchor Neighborhoodscited by 4
  38. 2024GenMapping: Unleashing the Potential of Inverse Perspective Mapping for Robust Online HD Map Constructioncited by 4

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