End-to-End Vectorized HD-map Construction with Piecewise Bezier Curve
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vectorized high-definition map (HD-map) construction, which focuses on the perception of centimeter-level environmental information, has attracted significant research interest in the autonomous driving community. Most existing approaches first obtain rasterized map with the segmentation-based pipeline and then conduct heavy post-processing for downstream-friendly vectorization. In this paper, by delving into parameterization-based methods, we pioneer a concise and elegant scheme that adopts unified piecewise Bezier curve. In order to vectorize changeful map elements end-to-end, we elaborate a simple yet effective architecture, named Piecewise Bezier HD-map Network (BeMapNet), which is formulated as a direct set prediction paradigm and postprocessing-free. Concretely, we first introduce a novel IPM-PE Align module to inject 3D geometry prior into BEV features through common position encoding in Transformer. Then a well-designed Piecewise Bezier Head is proposed to output the details of each map element, including the coordinate of control points and the segment number of curves. In addition, based on the progressively restoration of Bezier curve, we also present an efficient Point-Curve-Region Loss for supervising more robust and precise HD-map modeling. Extensive comparisons show that our method is remarkably superior to other existing SOTAs by 18.0 mAP at least.
Key facts. Cited by 82 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2023.
Builds on
46 of 64 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 10; 2024: 35; 2025: 26; 2026: 11.
82 papers.
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- 2025TopoPoint: Enhance Topology Reasoning via Endpoint Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
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- 2025LDMapNet-U: An End-to-End System for City-Scale Lane-Level Map Updatingcited by 8
- 2025InteractionMap: Improving Online Vectorized HDMap Construction with Interactioncited by 8
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- 2023Mind the map! Accounting for existing map information when estimating online HDMaps from sensorcited by 6
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- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2023BroadBEV: Collaborative LiDAR-camera Fusion for Broad-sighted Bird's Eye View Map Constructioncited by 4
- 2024EAN-MapNet: Efficient Vectorized HD Map Construction with Anchor Neighborhoodscited by 4
- 2024GenMapping: Unleashing the Potential of Inverse Perspective Mapping for Robust Online HD Map Constructioncited by 4
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- 2026GaussianMap: Learning Gaussian Representation for Multi-Sensor Online HD Map Construction30 Jun 2026
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset1 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Ego-Centric BEV Representations from a Perspective-Privileged View: Cross-View Supervision for Online HD Map Construction12 May 2026
- 2026OptiMVMap: Offline Vectorized Map Construction via Optimal Multi-vehicle Perspectives18 Apr 2026
- 2026SEF-MAP: Subspace-Decomposed Expert Fusion for Robust Multimodal HD Map Prediction25 Feb 2026
- 2026PredMapNet: Future and Historical Reasoning for Consistent Online HD Vectorized Map Construction18 Feb 2026
- 2026SatMap: Revisiting Satellite Maps as Prior for Online HD Map Construction15 Jan 2026
- 2025AMap: Distilling Future Priors for Ahead-Aware Online HD Map Construction22 Dec 2025
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- 2024T2SG: Traffic Topology Scene Graph for Topology Reasoning in Autonomous Driving28 Nov 2024
- 2024Monocular Lane Detection Based on Deep Learning: A Survey25 Nov 2024
- 2024Unveiling the Hidden: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Clip-Level Token Interaction and Propagation17 Nov 2024
- 2024HeightMapNet: Explicit Height Modeling for End-to-End HD Map Learning3 Nov 2024
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving30 Oct 2024
- 2024MGMapNet: Multi-Granularity Representation Learning for End-to-End Vectorized HD Map Construction10 Oct 2024
- 2024MemFusionMap: Working Memory Fusion for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction26 Sep 2024
- 2024TopoMaskV2: Enhanced Instance-Mask-Based Formulation for the Road Topology Problem17 Sep 2024
- 2024GenMapping: Unleashing the Potential of Inverse Perspective Mapping for Robust Online HD Map Construction13 Sep 2024
- 2024Neural HD Map Generation from Multiple Vectorized Tiles Locally Produced by Autonomous Vehicles5 Sep 2024
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- 2024SparseAD: Sparse Query-Centric Paradigm for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 47
- 2024Neural HD Map Generation from Multiple Vectorized Tiles Locally Produced by Autonomous Vehiclescited by 5
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenescited by 3
- 2026SatMap: Revisiting Satellite Maps as Prior for Online HD Map Constructioncited by 3
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Datasetcited by 1
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset1 Jun 2026
- 2026SatMap: Revisiting Satellite Maps as Prior for Online HD Map Construction15 Jan 2026
- 2025Spatial Retrieval Augmented Autonomous Driving7 Dec 2025
- 2025Geometry-Guided Representations for Coherent Lane and Traffic Topology Reasoning in Driving Scenes16 Jun 2025
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving30 Oct 2024
- 2024Neural HD Map Generation from Multiple Vectorized Tiles Locally Produced by Autonomous Vehicles5 Sep 2024
- 2024SparseAD: Sparse Query-Centric Paradigm for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Driving10 Apr 2024
- 2023MapTRv2: An End-to-End Framework for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 193
- 2023StreamMapNet: Streaming Mapping Network for Vectorized Online HD Map Constructioncited by 145
- 2023PivotNet: Vectorized Pivot Learning for End-to-end HD Map Constructioncited by 85
- 2024MapTracker: Tracking with Strided Memory Fusion for Consistent Vector HD Mappingcited by 68
- 2024MGMap: Mask-Guided Learning for Online Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 52
- 2024HIMap: HybrId Representation Learning for End-to-end Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 48
- 2024Leveraging Enhanced Queries of Point Sets for Vectorized Map Constructioncited by 46
- 2024Stream Query Denoising for Vectorized HD Map Constructioncited by 43
- 2023Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using Geometrycited by 42
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- 2026TwinIR: Coordinated Invisible Dual-Point Attacks on Online HD Map Construction5 Aug 2026
- 2026GaussianMap: Learning Gaussian Representation for Multi-Sensor Online HD Map Construction30 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning Ego-Centric BEV Representations from a Perspective-Privileged View: Cross-View Supervision for Online HD Map Construction12 May 2026
- 2026OptiMVMap: Offline Vectorized Map Construction via Optimal Multi-vehicle Perspectives18 Apr 2026
- 2026SEF-MAP: Subspace-Decomposed Expert Fusion for Robust Multimodal HD Map Prediction25 Feb 2026
- 2026PredMapNet: Future and Historical Reasoning for Consistent Online HD Vectorized Map Construction18 Feb 2026
- 2025AMap: Distilling Future Priors for Ahead-Aware Online HD Map Construction22 Dec 2025
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