Fourier Contour Embedding for Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
One of the main challenges for arbitrary-shaped text detection is to design a good text instance representation that allows networks to learn diverse text geometry variances. Most of existing methods model text instances in image spatial domain via masks or contour point sequences in the Cartesian or the polar coordinate system. However, the mask representation might lead to expensive post-processing, while the point sequence one may have limited capability to model texts with highly-curved shapes. To tackle these problems, we model text instances in the Fourier domain and propose one novel Fourier Contour Embedding (FCE) method to represent arbitrary shaped text contours as compact signatures. We further construct FCENet with a backbone, feature pyramid networks (FPN) and a simple post-processing with the Inverse Fourier Transformation (IFT) and Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS). Different from previous methods, FCENet first predicts compact Fourier signatures of text instances, and then reconstructs text contours via IFT and NMS during test. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FCE is accurate and robust to fit contours of scene texts even with highly-curved shapes, and also validate the effectiveness and the good generalization of FCENet for arbitrary-shaped text detection. Furthermore, experimental results show that our FCENet is superior to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods on CTW1500 and Total-Text, especially on challenging highly-curved text subset.
Key facts. Cited by 80 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2021.
Builds on
32 of 38 references.
References · 32
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- 2019Real-time Scene Text Detection with Differentiable Binarizationcited by 212
- 2020ABCNet: Real-time Scene Text Spotting with Adaptive Bezier-Curve Networkcited by 170
- 2017Total-Text: A Comprehensive Dataset for Scene Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 161
- 2019Shape Robust Text Detection with Progressive Scale Expansion Networkcited by 147
- 2018TextBoxes++: A Single-Shot Oriented Scene Text Detectorcited by 119
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- 2019Efficient and Accurate Arbitrary-Shaped Text Detection with Pixel Aggregation Networkcited by 114
- 2016Detecting Text in Natural Image with Connectionist Text Proposal Networkcited by 85
- 2017Detecting Oriented Text in Natural Images by Linking Segmentscited by 80
- 2020Deep Relational Reasoning Graph Network for Arbitrary Shape Text Detectioncited by 77
- 2020ContourNet: Taking a Further Step toward Accurate Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 69
- 2019Look More Than Once: An Accurate Detector for Text of Arbitrary Shapescited by 66
- 2019All You Need Is Boundary: Toward Arbitrary-Shaped Text Spottingcited by 66
- 2018TextField: Learning A Deep Direction Field for Irregular Scene Text Detectioncited by 50
- 2020TextRay: Contour-based Geometric Modeling for Arbitrary-shaped Scene Text Detectioncited by 37
- 2019MSR: Multi-Scale Shape Regression for Scene Text Detectioncited by 35
- 2018Scene Text Detection with Supervised Pyramid Context Networkcited by 34
- 2020ReLaText: Exploiting Visual Relationships for Arbitrary-Shaped Scene Text Detection with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 20
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- 2019Geometry Normalization Networks for Accurate Scene Text Detectioncited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 11; 2022: 20; 2023: 17; 2024: 21; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.
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