Gait Recognition via Disentangled Representation Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Gait, the walking pattern of individuals, is one of the most important biometrics modalities. Most of the existing gait recognition methods take silhouettes or articulated body models as the gait features. These methods suffer from degraded recognition performance when handling confounding variables, such as clothing, carrying and view angle. To remedy this issue, we propose a novel AutoEncoder framework to explicitly disentangle pose and appearance features from RGB imagery and the LSTM-based integration of pose features over time produces the gait feature. In addition, we collect a Frontal-View Gait (FVG) dataset to focus on gait recognition from frontal-view walking, which is a challenging problem since it contains minimal gait cues compared to other views. FVG also includes other important variations, e.g., walking speed, carrying, and clothing. With extensive experiments on CASIA-B, USF and FVG datasets, our method demonstrates superior performance to the state of the arts quantitatively, the ability of feature disentanglement qualitatively, and promising computational efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 70 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 15; 2022: 20; 2023: 16; 2024: 10; 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
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- 2021GaitGraph: Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Gait Recognitioncited by 115
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild with Dense 3D Representations and A Benchmarkcited by 114
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2022Clothes-Changing Person Re-identification with RGB Modality Onlycited by 98
- 2022Towards a Deeper Understanding of Skeleton-based Gait Recognitioncited by 56
- 2022LidarGait: Benchmarking 3D Gait Recognition with Point Cloudscited by 55
- 2021Deep Gait Recognition: A Surveycited by 54
- 2022GaitEdge: Beyond Plain End-to-end Gait Recognition for Better Practicalitycited by 52
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Gait Recognition: Algorithms, Datasets and Challengescited by 45
- 2024BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large Vision Modelscited by 45
- 2022Exploring Disentangled Content Information for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 36
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
38 more
- 2023Parsing is All You Need for Accurate Gait Recognition in the Wildcited by 32
- 2021Learning Rich Features for Gait Recognition by Integrating Skeletons and Silhouettescited by 29
- 2022GaitGL: Learning Discriminative Global-Local Feature Representations for Gait Recognitioncited by 26
- 2021Self-Supervised Disentangled Representation Learning for Third-Person Imitation Learningcited by 23
- 2021Semantic-guided Pixel Sampling for Cloth-Changing Person Re-identificationcited by 22
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild with Multi-hop Temporal Switchcited by 22
- 2022Gait Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 21
- 2023DVANet: Disentangling View and Action Features for Multi-View Action Recognitioncited by 19
- 2023Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning for Gait Recognitioncited by 18
- 2024OpenGait: A Comprehensive Benchmark Study for Gait Recognition towards Better Practicalitycited by 15
- 2022Gait Recognition with Mask-based Regularizationcited by 13
- 2021VersatileGait: A Large-Scale Synthetic Gait Dataset with Fine-GrainedAttributes and Complicated Scenarioscited by 12
- 2023A Multi-Stage Adaptive Feature Fusion Neural Network for Multimodal Gait Recognitioncited by 12
- 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Modelscited by 12
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild: A Large-scale Benchmark and NAS-based Baselinecited by 11
- 2025A Quality-Guided Mixture of Score-Fusion Experts Framework for Human Recognitioncited by 11
- 2022GEFF: Improving Any Clothes-Changing Person ReID Model using Gallery Enrichment with Face Featurescited by 10
- 2024It Takes Two: Accurate Gait Recognition in the Wild via Cross-granularity Alignmentcited by 10
- 2025HAMoBE: Hierarchical and Adaptive Mixture of Biometric Experts for Video-based Person ReIDcited by 10
- 2021Federated Generalized Face Presentation Attack Detectioncited by 9
- 2021WildGait: Learning Gait Representations from Raw Surveillance Streamscited by 9
- 2022RealGait: Gait Recognition for Person Re-Identificationcited by 9
- 2024Computer Vision for Clinical Gait Analysis: A Gait Abnormality Video Datasetcited by 9
- 2021Disentangled Variational Information Bottleneck for Multiview Representation Learningcited by 8
- 2022Combining the Silhouette and Skeleton Data for Gait Recognitioncited by 8
- 2022Generalized Inter-class Loss for Gait Recognitioncited by 8
- 2023Condition-Adaptive Graph Convolution Learning for Skeleton-Based Gait Recognitioncited by 8
- 2024DLCR: A Generative Data Expansion Framework via Diffusion for Clothes-Changing Person Re-IDcited by 8
- 2025H-MoRe: Learning Human-centric Motion Representation for Action Analysiscited by 8
- 2021TraND: Transferable Neighborhood Discovery for Unsupervised Cross-domain Gait Recognitioncited by 7
- 2021DeepStroke: An Efficient Stroke Screening Framework for Emergency Rooms with Multimodal Adversarial Deep Learningcited by 7
- 2023GaitMPL: Gait Recognition with Memory-Augmented Progressive Learningcited by 7
- 2023Whole-body Detection, Recognition and Identification at Altitude and Rangecited by 7
- 2023DEVIAS: Learning Disentangled Video Representations of Action and Scenecited by 7
- 2024Activity-Biometrics: Person Identification from Daily Activitiescited by 7
- 2021From Face to Gait: Weakly-Supervised Learning of Gender Information from Walking Patternscited by 6
- 2023HybridGait: A Benchmark for Spatial-Temporal Cloth-Changing Gait Recognition with Hybrid Explorationscited by 6
- 2021Sequential convolutional network for behavioral pattern extraction in gait recognitioncited by 4
50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2026Person Identification from Contextual Motion11 Jun 2026
- 2026EventGait: Towards Robust Gait Recognition with Event Streams21 May 2026
- 2026FusionAgent: A Multimodal Agent with Dynamic Model Selection for Human Recognition27 Mar 2026
- 2026Domain-Skewed Federated Learning with Feature Decoupling and Calibration15 Mar 2026
- 2025HAMoBE: Hierarchical and Adaptive Mixture of Biometric Experts for Video-based Person ReID7 Aug 2025
- 2025A Quality-Guided Mixture of Score-Fusion Experts Framework for Human Recognition31 Jul 2025
- 2025H-MoRe: Learning Human-centric Motion Representation for Action Analysis14 Apr 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Dynamic Clustering and Contrastive Refinement for Gait Recognition28 Jan 2025
- 2025MimicGait: A Model Agnostic approach for Occluded Gait Recognition using Correlational Knowledge Distillation26 Jan 2025
- 2024It Takes Two: Accurate Gait Recognition in the Wild via Cross-granularity Alignment16 Nov 2024
- 2024DLCR: A Generative Data Expansion Framework via Diffusion for Clothes-Changing Person Re-ID11 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning to Balance: Diverse Normalization for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification4 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Models23 Jul 2024
- 2024Computer Vision for Clinical Gait Analysis: A Gait Abnormality Video Dataset5 Jul 2024
- 2024OpenGait: A Comprehensive Benchmark Study for Gait Recognition towards Better Practicality15 May 2024
- 2024Rethinking Clothes Changing Person ReID: Conflicts, Synthesis, and Optimization19 Apr 2024
- 2024Activity-Biometrics: Person Identification from Daily Activities26 Mar 2024
- 2024YYDS: Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification with Coarse Descriptions7 Mar 2024
- 2024BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large Vision Models29 Feb 2024
- 2023HybridGait: A Benchmark for Spatial-Temporal Cloth-Changing Gait Recognition with Hybrid Explorations30 Dec 2023
- 2023A Multi-Stage Adaptive Feature Fusion Neural Network for Multimodal Gait Recognition22 Dec 2023
- 2023DVANet: Disentangling View and Action Features for Multi-View Action Recognition10 Dec 2023
- 2023DEVIAS: Learning Disentangled Video Representations of Action and Scene30 Nov 2023
- 2023HiH: A Multi-modal Hierarchy in Hierarchy Network for Unconstrained Gait Recognition19 Nov 2023
- 2023Whole-body Detection, Recognition and Identification at Altitude and Range9 Nov 2023
- 2023Parsing is All You Need for Accurate Gait Recognition in the Wild31 Aug 2023
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identification21 Aug 2023
- 2023Condition-Adaptive Graph Convolution Learning for Skeleton-Based Gait Recognition13 Aug 2023
- 2023GaitASMS: Gait Recognition by Adaptive Structured Spatial Representation and Multi-Scale Temporal Aggregation29 Jul 2023
- 2023GaitMorph: Transforming Gait by Optimally Transporting Discrete Codes27 Jul 2023
- 2023Using simulation to calibrate real data acquisition in veterinary medicine21 Jul 2023
- 2023Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning for Gait Recognition19 Jul 2023
- 2023GaitMPL: Gait Recognition with Memory-Augmented Progressive Learning6 Jun 2023
- 2023GaitGS: Temporal Feature Learning in Granularity and Span Dimension for Gait Recognition31 May 2023
- 2023Set-Based Face Recognition Beyond Disentanglement: Burstiness Suppression With Variance Vocabulary13 Apr 2023
- 2022GEFF: Improving Any Clothes-Changing Person ReID Model using Gallery Enrichment with Face Features24 Nov 2022
- 2022A Benchmark of Video-Based Clothes-Changing Person Re-Identification21 Nov 2022
- 2022From Indoor To Outdoor: Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Gait Recognition21 Nov 2022
- 2022LidarGait: Benchmarking 3D Gait Recognition with Point Clouds19 Nov 2022
- 2022Generalized Inter-class Loss for Gait Recognition13 Oct 2022
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild with Multi-hop Temporal Switch1 Sep 2022
- 2022GaitGL: Learning Discriminative Global-Local Feature Representations for Gait Recognition2 Aug 2022
- 2022Exploring Disentangled Content Information for Face Forgery Detection19 Jul 2022
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Gait Recognition: Algorithms, Datasets and Challenges28 Jun 2022
- 2022Motion Gait: Gait Recognition via Motion Excitation22 Jun 2022
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild: A Large-scale Benchmark and NAS-based Baseline5 May 2022
- 2022Towards a Deeper Understanding of Skeleton-based Gait Recognition16 Apr 2022
- 2022Clothes-Changing Person Re-identification with RGB Modality Only14 Apr 2022
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild with Dense 3D Representations and A Benchmark6 Apr 2022
- 2022Gait Recognition with Mask-based Regularization8 Mar 2022
50 newest of 70 All 70 (JSON)
- 2021GaitGraph: Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Gait Recognitioncited by 115
- 2022Gait Recognition in the Wild with Dense 3D Representations and A Benchmarkcited by 114
- 2021Bottom-Up Human Pose Estimation Via Disentangled Keypoint Regressioncited by 112
- 2022Clothes-Changing Person Re-identification with RGB Modality Onlycited by 98
- 2022Towards a Deeper Understanding of Skeleton-based Gait Recognitioncited by 56
- 2022LidarGait: Benchmarking 3D Gait Recognition with Point Cloudscited by 55
- 2021Deep Gait Recognition: A Surveycited by 54
- 2022GaitEdge: Beyond Plain End-to-end Gait Recognition for Better Practicalitycited by 52
- 2022A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Gait Recognition: Algorithms, Datasets and Challengescited by 45
- 2024BigGait: Learning Gait Representation You Want by Large Vision Modelscited by 45
- 2022Exploring Disentangled Content Information for Face Forgery Detectioncited by 36
- 2023Learning Clothing and Pose Invariant 3D Shape Representation for Long-Term Person Re-Identificationcited by 34
12 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026Person Identification from Contextual Motion11 Jun 2026
- 2026EventGait: Towards Robust Gait Recognition with Event Streams21 May 2026
- 2026Domain-Skewed Federated Learning with Feature Decoupling and Calibration15 Mar 2026
- 2025HAMoBE: Hierarchical and Adaptive Mixture of Biometric Experts for Video-based Person ReID7 Aug 2025
- 2025A Quality-Guided Mixture of Score-Fusion Experts Framework for Human Recognition31 Jul 2025
- 2025H-MoRe: Learning Human-centric Motion Representation for Action Analysis14 Apr 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Dynamic Clustering and Contrastive Refinement for Gait Recognition28 Jan 2025
- 2025MimicGait: A Model Agnostic approach for Occluded Gait Recognition using Correlational Knowledge Distillation26 Jan 2025
- 2024It Takes Two: Accurate Gait Recognition in the Wild via Cross-granularity Alignment16 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning to Balance: Diverse Normalization for Cloth-Changing Person Re-Identification4 Oct 2024
- 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Models23 Jul 2024
- 2024Computer Vision for Clinical Gait Analysis: A Gait Abnormality Video Dataset5 Jul 2024
12 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)