mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VGGT-GS SLAM: Uncalibrated Monocular Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Feed-Forward Priors

arXiv 2609.19628 ↗First posted 17 Sep 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present VGGT-GS SLAM, a monocular 3D Gaussian Splatting SLAM system designed for uncalibrated videos. Starting from feed-forward VGGT pose and depth priors, our system performs submap differentiable bundle adjustment that jointly refines camera poses and a 3D Gaussian map, while optimizing submap-shared intrinsics and radial--tangential distortion through analytic calibration Jacobians. To improve global consistency, we introduce Gaussian-native alignment (GNA) for camera-anchored scale refinement between sequential submaps and verification of loop-closure candidates. Extensive experiments on standard indoor benchmarks show consistent improvements in localization accuracy and strong rendering quality under uncalibrated settings, establishing a strong baseline for uncalibrated Gaussian SLAM.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Sep 2026.

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42 of 46 references.

References · 42

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  2. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  3. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  4. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  5. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
  6. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
  7. 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 904
  8. 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
  9. 2025Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Viewscited by 692
  10. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
  11. 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
  12. 2016Direct Sparse Odometrycited by 485
30 more
  1. 2021iMAP: Implicit Mapping and Positioning in Real-Timecited by 476
  2. 2023Gaussian Splatting SLAMcited by 415
  3. 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
  4. 2025Fast3R: Towards 3D Reconstruction of 1000+ Images in One Forward Passcited by 367
  5. 2024gsplat: An Open-Source Library for Gaussian Splattingcited by 285
  6. 2023GS-SLAM: Dense Visual SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 278
  7. 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
  8. 2018DeepV2D: Video to Depth with Differentiable Structure from Motioncited by 185
  9. 2023Co-SLAM: Joint Coordinate and Sparse Parametric Encodings for Neural Real-Time SLAMcited by 184
  10. 2023NICER-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scene Encoding for RGB SLAMcited by 164
  11. 2023Gaussian-SLAM: Photo-realistic Dense SLAM with Gaussian Splattingcited by 154
  12. 2023Optimal Transport Aggregation for Visual Place Recognitioncited by 152
  13. 2023Photo-SLAM: Real-time Simultaneous Localization and Photorealistic Mapping for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 141
  14. 2025VGGT-SLAM: Dense RGB SLAM Optimized on the SL(4) Manifoldcited by 136
  15. 2023GO-SLAM: Global Optimization for Consistent 3D Instant Reconstructioncited by 133
  16. 2024Deep Patch Visual SLAMcited by 71
  17. 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussianscited by 66
  18. 2024LoopSplat: Loop Closure by Registering 3D Gaussian Splatscited by 60
  19. 2024GeoCalib: Learning Single-image Calibration with Geometric Optimizationcited by 52
  20. 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAMcited by 36
  21. 2026VGGT-SLAM 2.0: Real-time Dense Feed-forward Scene Reconstructioncited by 28
  22. 2024HI-SLAM2: Geometry-Aware Gaussian SLAM for Fast Monocular Scene Reconstructioncited by 25
  23. 2024DROID-Splat: Combining end-to-end SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 15
  24. 2019Degeneracy in Self-Calibration Revisited and a Deep Learning Solution for Uncalibrated SLAMcited by 10
  25. 2024GLC-SLAM: Gaussian Splatting SLAM with Efficient Loop Closurecited by 7
  26. 2025EC3R-SLAM: Efficient and Consistent Monocular Dense SLAM with Feed-Forward 3D Reconstructioncited by 5
  27. 2026VGGT-SLAM++cited by 4
  28. 2014Online SLAM with Any-time Self-calibration and Automatic Change Detectioncited by 2
  29. 2026AIM-SLAM: Dense Monocular SLAM via Adaptive and Informative Multi-View Keyframe Prioritization with Foundation Modelcited by 1
  30. 2026GeoGS-SLAM: Online Monocular Reconstruction Using Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Priorscited by 1

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