Aero Realtime: Fully Aligned Input-Output Streams for Low-Latency Streaming Multimodal Generation
On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Audio and omni-modal token compression
Abstract (arXiv)
Existing streaming multimodal models process observations incrementally but still follow a turn-based prefill-then-decode pattern, making them non-duplex: new observations cannot naturally enter an active generation stream. Proactive alternatives use micro-turn polling or external response gates, which fragment continuous interaction, decouple response timing from language generation, and complicate KV-cache-friendly serving. We introduce Aero Realtime, a 4B streaming multimodal model with a duplex architecture for realtime generation. Aero Realtime aligns video, audio, and textual output on a shared temporal grid, where each approximately 80-ms audio slot predicts either a lexical token or a silence token. This allows input and output to advance together, enabling one autoregressive objective to learn both when to respond and what to generate. During inference, Aero Realtime appends only the newest multimodal slot, carries forward the previous output state, and reuses the KV cache for efficient incremental execution. We further provide a complete training and serving recipe, including realtime QA construction, slot-aligned supervision, hardware-aware distributed training, and resumable inference. On four NVIDIA A6000 workstation GPUs, Aero Realtime maintains 84-ms median and 173-ms P95 processing lag over 20 minutes of a continuously streamed video, remaining within 200~ms of the source timeline. These results demonstrate the feasibility of fully aligned input-output modeling for duplex, proactive, and hardware-aligned multimodal interaction.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio and omni-modal token compression, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 19 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Aug 2026.
Builds on
19 of 28 references.
References · 19
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7 more
- 2025StreamBridge: Turning Your Offline Video Large Language Model into a Proactive Streaming Assistantcited by 63
- 2026HERMES: KV Cache as Hierarchical Memory for Efficient Streaming Video Understandingcited by 41
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
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- 2025TalkingMachines: Real-Time Audio-Driven FaceTime-Style Video via Autoregressive Diffusion Models
- 2026ROMA: Real-time Omni-Multimodal Assistant with Interactive Streaming Understanding
- 2026U-Mind: A Unified Framework for Real-Time Multimodal Interaction with Audiovisual Generation
- 2026MiniCPM-o 4.5: Towards Real-Time Full-Duplex Omni-Modal Interaction