Geometry in Style: 3D Stylization via Surface Normal Deformation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present Geometry in Style, a new method for identity-preserving mesh stylization. Existing techniques either adhere to the original shape through overly restrictive deformations such as bump maps or significantly modify the input shape using expressive deformations that may introduce artifacts or alter the identity of the source shape. In contrast, we represent a deformation of a triangle mesh as a target normal vector for each vertex neighborhood. The deformations we recover from target normals are expressive enough to enable detailed stylizations yet restrictive enough to preserve the shape's identity. We achieve such deformations using our novel differentiable As-Rigid-As-Possible (dARAP) layer, a neural-network-ready adaptation of the classical ARAP algorithm which we use to solve for per-vertex rotations and deformed vertices. As a differentiable layer, dARAP is paired with a visual loss from a text-to-image model to drive deformations toward style prompts, altogether giving us Geometry in Style. Our project page is at https://threedle.github.io/geometry-in-style.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 64 of its 104 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Mar 2025.
Builds on
64 of 104 references.
References · 64
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
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- 2020Implicit Neural Representations with Periodic Activation Functionscited by 2,238
- 2018Occupancy Networks: Learning 3D Reconstruction in Function Spacecited by 2,041
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Objectcited by 1,489
38 more
- 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
- 2018On the Continuity of Rotation Representations in Neural Networkscited by 1,214
- 2020Nerfies: Deformable Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,198
- 2018Learning Implicit Fields for Generative Shape Modelingcited by 1,060
- 2020Implicit Geometric Regularization for Learning Shapescited by 710
- 2022Point-E: A System for Generating 3D Point Clouds from Complex Promptscited by 699
- 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 687
- 2021Maximum Likelihood Training of Score-Based Diffusion Modelscited by 672
- 2022Score Jacobian Chaining: Lifting Pretrained 2D Diffusion Models for 3D Generationcited by 597
- 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 458
- 2020Modular Primitives for High-Performance Differentiable Renderingcited by 441
- 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 397
- 2019SAL: Sign Agnostic Learning of Shapes from Raw Datacited by 390
- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 370
- 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 334
- 2020Deep Local Shapes: Learning Local SDF Priors for Detailed 3D Reconstructioncited by 321
- 20163D Menagerie: Modeling the 3D shape and pose of animalscited by 312
- 2023Text-to-3D using Gaussian Splattingcited by 299
- 2023LucidDreamer: Towards High-Fidelity Text-to-3D Generation via Interval Score Matchingcited by 290
- 2020Neural Unsigned Distance Fields for Implicit Function Learningcited by 265
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- 2020Deep Geometric Texture Synthesiscited by 51
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- 2024Generic 3D Diffusion Adapter Using Controlled Multi-View Editingcited by 47
- 2021Joint Learning of 3D Shape Retrieval and Deformationcited by 42
- 2024Score Distillation via Reparametrized DDIMcited by 41
- 2021ARAPReg: An As-Rigid-As Possible Regularization Loss for Learning Deformable Shape Generatorscited by 40
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50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 10.
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- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Spacecited by 45
- 2025LL3M: Large Language 3D Modelerscited by 20
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Trainingcited by 7
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesiscited by 3
- 2026Beyond Prompts: Unconditional 3D Inversion for Out-of-Distribution Shapescited by 1
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learningcited by 1
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshescited by 0
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Compositioncited by 0
- 2026Mat'ern Noise for Triangulation-Agnostic Flow Matching on Meshescited by 0
- 2026CompoSE: Compositional Synthesis and Editing of 3D Shapes via Part-Aware Controlcited by 0
- 2026PoseAlign: Sculpting Pose-Consistent Meshes via Text-Guided Deformationcited by 0
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editingcited by 0
2 more
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representationscited by 0
- 2026RADmesh: Remesh-Aware Mesh Deformationcited by 0
- 2026RADmesh: Remesh-Aware Mesh Deformation17 Aug 2026
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representations16 Aug 2026
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing3 Aug 2026
- 2026PoseAlign: Sculpting Pose-Consistent Meshes via Text-Guided Deformation12 Jul 2026
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learning8 Jul 2026
- 2026CompoSE: Compositional Synthesis and Editing of 3D Shapes via Part-Aware Control19 May 2026
- 2026Mat'ern Noise for Triangulation-Agnostic Flow Matching on Meshes19 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Prompts: Unconditional 3D Inversion for Out-of-Distribution Shapes16 Apr 2026
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Composition9 Apr 2026
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes9 Apr 2026
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Training5 Dec 2025
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Space26 Aug 2025
2 more
- 2025LL3M: Large Language 3D Modelers11 Aug 2025
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesis4 Jul 2025
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Spacecited by 45
- 2025LL3M: Large Language 3D Modelerscited by 20
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Trainingcited by 7
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesiscited by 3
- 2026Beyond Prompts: Unconditional 3D Inversion for Out-of-Distribution Shapescited by 1
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learningcited by 1
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshescited by 0
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Compositioncited by 0
- 2026CompoSE: Compositional Synthesis and Editing of 3D Shapes via Part-Aware Controlcited by 0
- 2026PoseAlign: Sculpting Pose-Consistent Meshes via Text-Guided Deformationcited by 0
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editingcited by 0
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representationscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026RADmesh: Remesh-Aware Mesh Deformation17 Aug 2026
- 2026Differentiable Voxelization of Surface Representations16 Aug 2026
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing3 Aug 2026
- 2026PoseAlign: Sculpting Pose-Consistent Meshes via Text-Guided Deformation12 Jul 2026
- 2026EditVerse3D: High-Quality 3D Object Editing with Region-Aware Learning8 Jul 2026
- 2026CompoSE: Compositional Synthesis and Editing of 3D Shapes via Part-Aware Control19 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Prompts: Unconditional 3D Inversion for Out-of-Distribution Shapes16 Apr 2026
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Composition9 Apr 2026
- 2026Image-Guided Geometric Stylization of 3D Meshes9 Apr 2026
- 2025SplatPainter: Interactive Authoring of 3D Gaussians from 2D Edits via Test-Time Training5 Dec 2025
- 2025VoxHammer: Training-Free Precise and Coherent 3D Editing in Native 3D Space26 Aug 2025
- 2025LL3M: Large Language 3D Modelers11 Aug 2025
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)