3D Highlighter: Localizing Regions on 3D Shapes via Text Descriptions
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present 3D Highlighter, a technique for localizing semantic regions on a mesh using text as input. A key feature of our system is the ability to interpret "out-of-domain" localizations. Our system demonstrates the ability to reason about where to place non-obviously related concepts on an input 3D shape, such as adding clothing to a bare 3D animal model. Our method contextualizes the text description using a neural field and colors the corresponding region of the shape using a probability-weighted blend. Our neural optimization is guided by a pre-trained CLIP encoder, which bypasses the need for any 3D datasets or 3D annotations. Thus, 3D Highlighter is highly flexible, general, and capable of producing localizations on a myriad of input shapes. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/threedle/3DHighlighter.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Dec 2022.
Builds on
30 of 50 references.
References · 30
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusioncited by 3,006
- 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,880
- 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,170
- 2018On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 1,321
- 2022Language-driven Semantic Segmentationcited by 711
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2018PartNet: A Large-scale Benchmark for Fine-grained and Hierarchical Part-level 3D Object Understandingcited by 521
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-Guided Object Generation with Dream Fieldscited by 513
- 2022Decomposing NeRF for Editing via Feature Field Distillationcited by 370
- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 369
18 more
- 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
- 2022Text2LIVE: Text-Driven Layered Image and Video Editingcited by 312
- 2022CLIP-Mesh: Generating textured meshes from text using pretrained image-text modelscited by 281
- 2019Learning to Predict 3D Objects with an Interpolation-based Differentiable Renderercited by 221
- 2021CLIPDraw: Exploring Text-to-Drawing Synthesis through Language-Image Encoderscited by 186
- 2016Thingi10K: A Dataset of 10,000 3D-Printing Modelscited by 182
- 2019CvxNet: Learnable Convex Decompositioncited by 173
- 2020DiffusionNet: Discretization Agnostic Learning on Surfacescited by 163
- 2017Visual Attribute Transfer through Deep Image Analogycited by 123
- 2019BAE-NET: Branched Autoencoder for Shape Co-Segmentationcited by 89
- 2016SyncSpecCNN: Synchronized Spectral CNN for 3D Shape Segmentationcited by 70
- 2018MeshCNN: A Network with an Edgecited by 69
- 2022ShapeCrafter: A Recursive Text-Conditioned 3D Shape Generation Modelcited by 62
- 2021Subdivision-Based Mesh Convolution Networkscited by 60
- 2019PartNet: A Recursive Part Decomposition Network for Fine-grained and Hierarchical Shape Segmentationcited by 44
- 2020Primal-Dual Mesh Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 44
- 2020MeshWalker: Deep Mesh Understanding by Random Walkscited by 32
- 20223D Concept Grounding on Neural Fieldscited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 10; 2025: 7; 2026: 7.
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- 2023SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapescited by 62
- 2023Diffusion 3D Features (Diff3F): Decorating Untextured Shapes with Distilled Semantic Featurescited by 55
- 2024Open-Universe Indoor Scene Generation using LLM Program Synthesis and Uncurated Object Databasescited by 43
- 2024Segment Any Meshcited by 37
- 20233D Paintbrush: Local Stylization of 3D Shapes with Cascaded Score Distillationcited by 34
- 2023Zero-Shot 3D Shape Correspondencecited by 33
- 2024Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversioncited by 27
- 2024MeshSegmenter: Zero-Shot Mesh Semantic Segmentation via Texture Synthesiscited by 22
- 2024PartSTAD: 2D-to-3D Part Segmentation Task Adaptationcited by 18
- 2023Back to 3D: Few-Shot 3D Keypoint Detection with Back-Projected 2D Featurescited by 17
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Featurescited by 15
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attentioncited by 14
20 more
- 2025Geometry in Style: 3D Stylization via Surface Normal Deformationcited by 14
- 2023Neural Semantic Surface Mapscited by 13
- 2023Style2Fab: Functionality-Aware Segmentation for Fabricating Personalized 3D Models with Generative AIcited by 11
- 2024Beyond Complete Shapes: A Benchmark for Quantitative Evaluation of 3D Shape Surface Matching Algorithmscited by 11
- 2023DAE-Net: Deforming Auto-Encoder for fine-grained shape co-segmentationcited by 7
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotationscited by 6
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understandingcited by 5
- 20243DStyleGLIP: Part-Tailored Text-Guided 3D Neural Stylizationcited by 4
- 2024HaLo-NeRF: Learning Geometry-Guided Semantics for Exploring Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 4
- 2026Artiverse: A Diverse and Physically Grounded Dataset for Articulated Objectscited by 4
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizationscited by 2
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesiscited by 2
- 2026Symmetry Informative and Agnostic Feature Disentanglement for 3D Shapescited by 2
- 2025Text2VDM: Text to Vector Displacement Maps for Expressive and Interactive 3D Sculptingcited by 1
- 2025MechStyle: Augmenting Generative AI with Mechanical Simulation to Create Stylized and Structurally Viable 3D Modelscited by 1
- 2025Hierarchical Transformers for Unsupervised 3D Shape Abstractioncited by 0
- 2026MME: Mixture of Mesh Experts with Random Walk Transformer Gatingcited by 0
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Compositioncited by 0
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondencecited by 0
- 2026RADmesh: Remesh-Aware Mesh Deformationcited by 0
- 2026RADmesh: Remesh-Aware Mesh Deformation17 Aug 2026
- 2026Artiverse: A Diverse and Physically Grounded Dataset for Articulated Objects23 May 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Composition9 Apr 2026
- 2026MME: Mixture of Mesh Experts with Random Walk Transformer Gating28 Feb 2026
- 2026Symmetry Informative and Agnostic Feature Disentanglement for 3D Shapes21 Jan 2026
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding5 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Transformers for Unsupervised 3D Shape Abstraction31 Oct 2025
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotations29 Sep 2025
- 2025MechStyle: Augmenting Generative AI with Mechanical Simulation to Create Stylized and Structurally Viable 3D Models24 Sep 2025
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesis4 Jul 2025
- 2025Geometry in Style: 3D Stylization via Surface Normal Deformation29 Mar 2025
20 more
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizations2 Mar 2025
- 2025Text2VDM: Text to Vector Displacement Maps for Expressive and Interactive 3D Sculpting27 Feb 2025
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Features5 Dec 2024
- 2024Beyond Complete Shapes: A Benchmark for Quantitative Evaluation of 3D Shape Surface Matching Algorithms5 Nov 2024
- 2024Segment Any Mesh24 Aug 2024
- 2024MeshSegmenter: Zero-Shot Mesh Semantic Segmentation via Texture Synthesis18 Jul 2024
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attention4 Apr 2024
- 20243DStyleGLIP: Part-Tailored Text-Guided 3D Neural Stylization3 Apr 2024
- 2024Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversion21 Mar 2024
- 2024HaLo-NeRF: Learning Geometry-Guided Semantics for Exploring Unconstrained Photo Collections14 Feb 2024
- 2024Open-Universe Indoor Scene Generation using LLM Program Synthesis and Uncurated Object Databases5 Feb 2024
- 2024PartSTAD: 2D-to-3D Part Segmentation Task Adaptation11 Jan 2024
- 2023Back to 3D: Few-Shot 3D Keypoint Detection with Back-Projected 2D Features29 Nov 2023
- 2023Diffusion 3D Features (Diff3F): Decorating Untextured Shapes with Distilled Semantic Features28 Nov 2023
- 2023DAE-Net: Deforming Auto-Encoder for fine-grained shape co-segmentation22 Nov 2023
- 20233D Paintbrush: Local Stylization of 3D Shapes with Cascaded Score Distillation16 Nov 2023
- 2023Style2Fab: Functionality-Aware Segmentation for Fabricating Personalized 3D Models with Generative AI12 Sep 2023
- 2023Neural Semantic Surface Maps9 Sep 2023
- 2023Zero-Shot 3D Shape Correspondence5 Jun 2023
- 2023SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapes11 Apr 2023
- 2025ASIA: Adaptive 3D Segmentation using Few Image Annotations29 Sep 2025
- 2023SATR: Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentation of 3D Shapescited by 62
- 2023Diffusion 3D Features (Diff3F): Decorating Untextured Shapes with Distilled Semantic Featurescited by 55
- 2024Open-Universe Indoor Scene Generation using LLM Program Synthesis and Uncurated Object Databasescited by 43
- 2024Segment Any Meshcited by 37
- 20233D Paintbrush: Local Stylization of 3D Shapes with Cascaded Score Distillationcited by 34
- 2023Zero-Shot 3D Shape Correspondencecited by 33
- 2024Videoshop: Localized Semantic Video Editing with Noise-Extrapolated Diffusion Inversioncited by 27
- 2024MeshSegmenter: Zero-Shot Mesh Semantic Segmentation via Texture Synthesiscited by 22
- 2024PartSTAD: 2D-to-3D Part Segmentation Task Adaptationcited by 18
- 2023Back to 3D: Few-Shot 3D Keypoint Detection with Back-Projected 2D Featurescited by 17
- 20243D Part Segmentation via Geometric Aggregation of 2D Visual Featurescited by 15
- 2024iSeg: Interactive 3D Segmentation via Interactive Attentioncited by 14
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026RADmesh: Remesh-Aware Mesh Deformation17 Aug 2026
- 2026Artiverse: A Diverse and Physically Grounded Dataset for Articulated Objects23 May 2026
- 2026Best Segmentation Buddies for Image-Shape Correspondence18 May 2026
- 2026MeshOn: Intersection-Free Mesh-to-Mesh Composition9 Apr 2026
- 2026Symmetry Informative and Agnostic Feature Disentanglement for 3D Shapes21 Jan 2026
- 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding5 Jan 2026
- 2025Hierarchical Transformers for Unsupervised 3D Shape Abstraction31 Oct 2025
- 2025MechStyle: Augmenting Generative AI with Mechanical Simulation to Create Stylized and Structurally Viable 3D Models24 Sep 2025
- 20253D PixBrush: Image-Guided Local Texture Synthesis4 Jul 2025
- 2025Geometry in Style: 3D Stylization via Surface Normal Deformation29 Mar 2025
- 2025GenAnalysis: Joint Shape Analysis by Learning Man-Made Shape Generators with Deformation Regularizations2 Mar 2025
- 2025Text2VDM: Text to Vector Displacement Maps for Expressive and Interactive 3D Sculpting27 Feb 2025
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)