mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

CRMArena: Understanding the Capacity of LLM Agents to Perform Professional CRM Tasks in Realistic Environments

arXiv 2411.02305 ↗First posted 4 Nov 2024cs.CL cs.AIcited by 69

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems are vital for modern enterprises, providing a foundation for managing customer interactions and data. Integrating AI agents into CRM systems can automate routine processes and enhance personalized service. However, deploying and evaluating these agents is challenging due to the lack of realistic benchmarks that reflect the complexity of real-world CRM tasks. To address this issue, we introduce CRMArena, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate AI agents on realistic tasks grounded in professional work environments. Following guidance from CRM experts and industry best practices, we designed CRMArena with nine customer service tasks distributed across three personas: service agent, analyst, and manager. The benchmark includes 16 commonly used industrial objects (e.g., account, order, knowledge article, case) with high interconnectivity, along with latent variables (e.g., complaint habits, policy violations) to simulate realistic data distributions. Experimental results reveal that state-of-the-art LLM agents succeed in less than 40% of the tasks with ReAct prompting, and less than 55% even with function-calling abilities. Our findings highlight the need for enhanced agent capabilities in function-calling and rule-following to be deployed in real-world work environments. CRMArena is an open challenge to the community: systems that can reliably complete tasks showcase direct business value in a popular work environment.

Key facts. Cited by 69 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 19 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Nov 2024.

Builds on

19 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
  2. 2024WorkBench: a Benchmark Dataset for Agents in a Realistic Workplace Setting1 May

Other references · 17

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  3. 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,193
  4. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 1,908
  5. 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,880
  6. 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,210
  7. 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,197
  8. 2023Identifying the Risks of LM Agents with an LM-Emulated Sandboxcited by 514
  9. 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 348
  10. 2024ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilitiescited by 272
  11. 2024R-Judge: Benchmarking Safety Risk Awareness for LLM Agentscited by 268
  12. 2024WebLINX: Real-World Website Navigation with Multi-Turn Dialoguecited by 177
5 more
  1. 2024AssistantBench: Can Web Agents Solve Realistic and Time-Consuming Tasks?cited by 155
  2. 2024Summary of a Haystack: A Challenge to Long-Context LLMs and RAG Systemscited by 87
  3. 2023Embrace Divergence for Richer Insights: A Multi-document Summarization Benchmark and a Case Study on Summarizing Diverse Information from News Articlescited by 45
  4. 2024Evaluating Cultural and Social Awareness of LLM Web Agentscited by 43
  5. 2022Discord Questions: A Computational Approach To Diversity Analysis in News Coveragecited by 11

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 26; 2026: 41.

69 papers.

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  1. 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Taskscited by 306
  2. 2025Survey on Evaluation of LLM-based Agentscited by 190
  3. 2025APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplaycited by 158
  4. 2024The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Researchcited by 152
  5. 2025CRMArena-Pro: Holistic Assessment of LLM Agents Across Diverse Business Scenarios and Interactionscited by 46
  6. 2025Magentic-UI: Towards Human-in-the-loop Agentic Systemscited by 41
  7. 2025Structured Uncertainty guided Clarification for LLM Agentscited by 34
  8. 2026Towards Verifiably Safe Tool Use for LLM Agentscited by 34
  9. 2026ClawsBench: Evaluating Capability and Safety of LLM Productivity Agents in Simulated Workspacescited by 31
  10. 2025Why Vision Language Models Struggle with Visual Arithmetic? Towards Enhanced Chart and Geometry Understandingcited by 23
  11. 2025Benchmarking Deep Search over Heterogeneous Enterprise Datacited by 23
  12. 2025Enterprise Deep Research: Steerable Multi-Agent Deep Research for Enterprise Analyticscited by 20
38 more
  1. 2025On the Robustness of Agentic Function Callingcited by 17
  2. 2025Towards Enforcing Company Policy Adherence in Agentic Workflowscited by 17
  3. 2025How Do AI Agents Do Human Work? Comparing AI and Human Workflows Across Diverse Occupationscited by 17
  4. 2025Magentic Marketplace: An Open-Source Environment for Studying Agentic Marketscited by 15
  5. 2025Can LLMs Help You at Work? A Sandbox for Evaluating LLM Agents in Enterprise Environmentscited by 15
  6. 2025R2D2: Remembering, Replaying and Dynamic Decision Making with a Reflective Agentic Memorycited by 14
  7. 2025Effective Red-Teaming of Policy-Adherent Agentscited by 10
  8. 2026How Well Does Agent Development Reflect Real-World Work?cited by 10
  9. 2026CI-Work: Benchmarking Contextual Integrity in Enterprise LLM Agentscited by 10
  10. 2025Aegis: Taxonomy and Optimizations for Overcoming Agent-Environment Failures in LLM Agentscited by 9
  11. 2026LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegatecited by 9
  12. 2025EconWebArena: Benchmarking Autonomous Agents on Economic Tasks in Realistic Web Environmentscited by 8
  13. 2025AgentArch: A Comprehensive Benchmark to Evaluate Agent Architectures in Enterprisecited by 8
  14. 2025Collab-REC: An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Balancing Recommendations in Tourismcited by 7
  15. 2025SCUBA: Salesforce Computer Use Benchmarkcited by 7
  16. 2025PLANET: A Collection of Benchmarks for Evaluating LLMs' Planning Capabilitiescited by 6
  17. 2025LAM SIMULATOR: Advancing Data Generation for Large Action Model Training via Online Exploration and Trajectory Feedbackcited by 6
  18. 2026Human oversight of agentic systems in practice: Examining the oversight work, challenges, and heuristics of developers using software agentscited by 6
  19. 2025CRMWeaver: Building Powerful Business Agent via Agentic RL and Shared Memoriescited by 5
  20. 2026Terminal Agents Suffice for Enterprise Automationcited by 5
  21. 2026Beyond Individual Intelligence: Surveying Collaboration, Failure Attribution, and Self-Evolution in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 5
  22. 2026PolicyGuard: A Dialogue-Grounded Sub-Agent Verifier for Policy Adherence in LLM Agentscited by 5
  23. 2026Near-Miss: Latent Policy Failure Detection in Agentic Workflowscited by 4
  24. 2026Don't Stop Early: Scalable Enterprise Deep Research with Controlled Information Flow and Evidence-Aware Terminationcited by 4
  25. 2026The Era by Eon Benchmark: A Generated Enterprise Estate with Exact Ground Truth for Benchmarking LLM Agentscited by 3
  26. 2025Empowering Real-World: A Survey on the Technology, Practice, and Evaluation of LLM-driven Industry Agentscited by 2
  27. 2026Concurrency without Model Changes: Future-based Asynchronous Function Calling for LLMscited by 2
  28. 2026On the Fragility of Self-Improving Agents: Variance, Task Order, and Underspecificationcited by 2
  29. 2026One Success Isn't Reliability: Thinkingbox, a Sandbox and Benchmark for Agents in Stateful Business Workflowscited by 2
  30. 2025A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standardscited by 1
  31. 2025asLLR: LLM based Leads Ranking in Auto Salescited by 1
  32. 2026Beyond the All-in-One Agent: Benchmarking Role-Specialized Multi-Agent Collaboration in Enterprise Workflowscited by 1
  33. 2026Do Enterprise Systems Need Learned World Models? The Importance of Context to Infer Dynamicscited by 1
  34. 2026Rethinking Sales Lead Scoring with LLM-based Hierarchical Preference Rankingcited by 1
  35. 2026VISTA: A Versatile Interactive User Simulation Toolkit for Agent Evaluationcited by 1
  36. 2026Harbor Adapters and Harbor-Index: Infrastructure and a Curated Meta-Dataset for Large-Scale Agentic Evaluationcited by 1
  37. 2026ERPBench: Evaluating LLM Agents for Enterprise Decision-Making Across Competitive Market Ecologiescited by 1
  38. 2026Agent-Integrated Software: Interaction Contracts and Continuous Assurancecited by 1

50 most cited of 69 All 69 (JSON)

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  5. 2026Bridging Search and CRM: Productionizing AI Product Research Agents for Customer Re-Engagement
  6. 2026EComStage: Stage-wise and Orientation-specific Benchmarking for Large Language Models in E-commerce
  7. 2025Benchmarking LLM Agents for Wealth-Management Workflows
  8. 2026Helping Customers in Distress: An LLM-powered Agent that Converses, Probes, and Routes