mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Agent-Integrated Software: Interaction Contracts and Continuous Assurance

arXiv 2609.11381 ↗First posted 10 Sep 2026cs.SE cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Embedding an intelligent agent in an existing application creates a persistent coordination problem: users can revise goals and manipulate shared objects while delegated execution continues. We argue that dependable integration requires an explicit correspondence between task-level interaction and application behavior. We introduce Agent-Integrated Software (AIS) as a software pattern combining a conventional core, direct interaction, and a built-in agent, and Intent-Level Interaction Abstraction (IIA) as the task semantics through which users inspect and control delegated work. An open transition-system model relates AIS execution to IIA states and events. Interaction contracts constrain this relation through task bindings, role-specific authority, control transitions, and outcome evidence; continuous assurance maintains scoped claims as their dependencies change. A compact disclosure contract and conditional propositions illustrate why local component validity is insufficient and how selected admission invariants can be separated from planning. Contrasting software domains expose the framework's assumptions and limits. This perspective develops a research agenda spanning application abstraction, development support, controlled execution, quality assessment, and human supervision, with the aim of making agent integration a maintainable software engineering discipline.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2026.

Builds on

29 of 54 references.

References · 29

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  3. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
  4. 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,947
  5. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,402
  6. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
  7. 2023API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMscited by 591
  8. 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agentscited by 468
  9. 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agentscited by 401
  10. 2024ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilitiescited by 295
  11. 2025AgentSpec: Customizable Runtime Enforcement for Safe and Reliable LLM Agentscited by 223
  12. 2023AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Androidcited by 184
17 more
  1. 2023ChainForge: A Visual Toolkit for Prompt Engineering and LLM Hypothesis Testingcited by 88
  2. 2024CRMArena: Understanding the Capacity of LLM Agents to Perform Professional CRM Tasks in Realistic Environmentscited by 71
  3. 2025Interactive Debugging and Steering of Multi-Agent AI Systemscited by 68
  4. 2024Large Language Models Empowered Personalized Web Agentscited by 66
  5. 2025Plan-Then-Execute: An Empirical Study of User Trust and Team Performance When Using LLM Agents As A Daily Assistantcited by 54
  6. 2024AgentOps: Enabling Observability of LLM Agentscited by 46
  7. 2026Lost in Simulation: LLM-Simulated Users are Unreliable Proxies for Human Users in Agentic Evaluationscited by 40
  8. 2024Cocoa: Co-Planning and Co-Execution with AI Agentscited by 39
  9. 2026τ-Knowledge: Evaluating Conversational Agents over Unstructured Knowledgecited by 39
  10. 2023LLM for Test Script Generation and Migration: Challenges, Capabilities, and Opportunitiescited by 19
  11. 2023Building Your Own Product Copilot: Challenges, Opportunities, and Needscited by 17
  12. 2024DroidCall: A Dataset for LLM-powered Android Intent Invocationcited by 5
  13. 2020Layout and Image Recognition Driving Cross-Platform Automated Mobile Testingcited by 4
  14. 2025Scenario-Guided LLM-based Mobile App GUI Testingcited by 4
  15. 2024From Cool Demos to Production-Ready FMware: Core Challenges and a Technology Roadmapcited by 2
  16. 2021Test Script Intention Generation for Mobile Application via GUI Image and Code Understandingcited by 1
  17. 2026Software Engineering for and with GUI Agentcited by 1

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