Beyond IVR: Benchmarking Customer Support LLM Agents for Business-Adherence
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Traditional customer support systems, such as Interactive Voice Response (IVR), rely on rigid scripts and lack the flexibility required for handling complex, policy-driven tasks. While large language model (LLM) agents offer a promising alternative, evaluating their ability to act in accordance with business rules and real-world support workflows remains an open challenge. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on tool usage or task completion, overlooking an agent's capacity to adhere to multi-step policies, navigate task dependencies, and remain robust to unpredictable user or environment behavior. In this work, we introduce JourneyBench, a benchmark designed to assess policy-aware agents in customer support. JourneyBench leverages graph representations to generate diverse, realistic support scenarios and proposes the User Journey Coverage Score, a novel metric to measure policy adherence. We evaluate multiple state-of-the-art LLMs using two agent designs: a Static-Prompt Agent (SPA) and a Dynamic-Prompt Agent (DPA) that explicitly models policy control. Across 703 conversations in three domains, we show that DPA significantly boosts policy adherence, even allowing smaller models like GPT-4o-mini to outperform more capable ones like GPT-4o. Our findings demonstrate the importance of structured orchestration and establish JourneyBench as a critical resource to advance AI-driven customer support beyond IVR-era limitations.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2026.
Builds on
6 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 5
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agentscited by 359
- 2024GPT-4o: Visual perception performance of multimodal large language models in piglet activity understandingcited by 12
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 11.
11 papers.
- 2026CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systemscited by 5
- 2026From Text to Voice: A Reproducible and Verifiable Framework for Evaluating Tool Calling LLM Agentscited by 4
- 2026Declarative Skills for AI Agents in Knowledge-Grounded Tool-Use Workflowscited by 2
- 2026HANDBOOK.md: A Benchmark for Long-Context Agentic Instruction Followingcited by 2
- 2026PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agentscited by 2
- 2026COVENANT: Natural-Language Workflow Compilation for Aligned Agent Executioncited by 1
- 2026No Action Without a NOD: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Architecture for Reliable Service Agentscited by 0
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillationcited by 0
- 2026STAGE: Stateful Translation to Agentic Graph Execution with Policy-Scoped Context and Deterministic Controlcited by 0
- 2026ττ-Bench: An Environment for End-To-End, Realistic Agent Constructioncited by 0
- 2026Policy Loopholes in Agent Evaluation: When Policy Ambiguity Masquerades as Agent Errorcited by 0
- 2026Policy Loopholes in Agent Evaluation: When Policy Ambiguity Masquerades as Agent Error13 Sep 2026
- 2026ττ-Bench: An Environment for End-To-End, Realistic Agent Construction4 Sep 2026
- 2026STAGE: Stateful Translation to Agentic Graph Execution with Policy-Scoped Context and Deterministic Control23 Aug 2026
- 2026PolicyGuide: From Guarding One Action to Guiding the Whole Workflow for Policy-Compliant LLM Agents20 Aug 2026
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillation8 Aug 2026
- 2026COVENANT: Natural-Language Workflow Compilation for Aligned Agent Execution28 Jul 2026
- 2026HANDBOOK.md: A Benchmark for Long-Context Agentic Instruction Following28 Jul 2026
- 2026Declarative Skills for AI Agents in Knowledge-Grounded Tool-Use Workflows5 Jun 2026
- 2026From Text to Voice: A Reproducible and Verifiable Framework for Evaluating Tool Calling LLM Agents14 May 2026
- 2026No Action Without a NOD: A Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Architecture for Reliable Service Agents12 May 2026
- 2026CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systems14 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2026SAGE: A Service Agent Graph-guided Evaluation Benchmark
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