TRANSIC: Sim-to-Real Policy Transfer by Learning from Online Correction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning in simulation and transferring the learned policy to the real world has the potential to enable generalist robots. The key challenge of this approach is to address simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) gaps. Previous methods often require domain-specific knowledge a priori. We argue that a straightforward way to obtain such knowledge is by asking humans to observe and assist robot policy execution in the real world. The robots can then learn from humans to close various sim-to-real gaps. We propose TRANSIC, a data-driven approach to enable successful sim-to-real transfer based on a human-in-the-loop framework. TRANSIC allows humans to augment simulation policies to overcome various unmodeled sim-to-real gaps holistically through intervention and online correction. Residual policies can be learned from human corrections and integrated with simulation policies for autonomous execution. We show that our approach can achieve successful sim-to-real transfer in complex and contact-rich manipulation tasks such as furniture assembly. Through synergistic integration of policies learned in simulation and from humans, TRANSIC is effective as a holistic approach to addressing various, often coexisting sim-to-real gaps. It displays attractive properties such as scaling with human effort. Videos and code are available at https://transic-robot.github.io/
Key facts. Cited by 50 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 119 of its 172 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 May 2024.
Builds on
119 of 172 references.
References · 119
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- 2017Sim-to-Real Transfer of Robotic Control with Dynamics Randomizationcited by 616
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- 2018Residual Reinforcement Learning for Robot Controlcited by 242
- 2023Orbit: A Unified Simulation Framework for Interactive Robot Learning Environmentscited by 239
- 2018Closing the Sim-to-Real Loop: Adapting Simulation Randomization with Real World Experiencecited by 203
- 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulatorscited by 180
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- 2022VIOLA: Imitation Learning for Vision-Based Manipulation with Object Proposal Priorscited by 135
50 most cited of 119 All 119 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 13; 2025: 17; 2026: 20.
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- 2025MILE: Model-based Intervention Learning19 Feb 2025
- 2025A Real-to-Sim-to-Real Approach to Robotic Manipulation with VLM-Generated Iterative Keypoint Rewards12 Feb 2025
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- 2024Dynamics as Prompts: In-Context Learning for Sim-to-Real System Identifications27 Oct 2024
- 2024Efficient Residual Learning with Mixture-of-Experts for Universal Dexterous Grasping3 Oct 2024
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- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videos12 Sep 2024
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Planner9 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey of Embodied Learning for Object-Centric Robotic Manipulation21 Aug 2024
- 2024Lessons from Learning to Spin "Pens"26 Jul 2024
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- 2024Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework For Reinforcement Learning22 Jul 2024
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AI9 Jul 2024
- 2024MEReQ: Max-Ent Residual-Q Inverse RL for Sample-Efficient Alignment from Intervention24 Jun 2024
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- 2025MoMaGen: Generating Demonstrations under Soft and Hard Constraints for Multi-Step Bimanual Mobile Manipulationcited by 7
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- 2026StereoPolicy: Improving Robotic Manipulation Policies via Stereo Perception11 May 2026
- 2025MoMaGen: Generating Demonstrations under Soft and Hard Constraints for Multi-Step Bimanual Mobile Manipulation21 Oct 2025
- 2025VT-Refine: Learning Bimanual Assembly with Visuo-Tactile Feedback via Simulation Fine-Tuning16 Oct 2025
- 2025MILE: Model-based Intervention Learning19 Feb 2025
- 2024Policy Decorator: Model-Agnostic Online Refinement for Large Policy Model18 Dec 2024
- 2026Object-Centric Residual RL for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real VLA Enhancementcited by 1
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- 2026Dissecting Advantage-Guided Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action Policiescited by 0
- 2026VLaRL: Augmenting Vision-Language-Action Models with Simulation-Trained Latent-Conditioned Residual RLcited by 0
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- 2026Dissecting Advantage-Guided Post-Training for Vision-Language-Action Policies23 Sep 2026
- 2026HIL-UMI: Bringing Human-in-the-Loop Post-Training of Vision-Language-Action Models to Universal Manipulation Interface17 Sep 2026
- 2026Where Success Breaks: Failure-Boundary Learning for Robust Vision-Language-Action Models5 Sep 2026
- 2026HiL-ResRL: A Model-Agnostic Finetuning Adapter via Human-in-the-loop Residual Reinforcement Learning22 Jun 2026
- 2026Object-Centric Residual RL for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real VLA Enhancement17 Jun 2026
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- 2026When to Act, Ask, or Learn: Uncertainty-Aware Policy Steering25 Feb 2026
- 2025Fine-Tuning Flow Matching via Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Reconstructions2 Oct 2025
- 2025Query-Centric Diffusion Policy for Generalizable Robotic Assembly23 Sep 2025
- 2025Factorizing Diffusion Policies for Observation Modality Prioritization20 Sep 2025
- 2024ManiSkill3: GPU Parallelized Robotics Simulation and Rendering for Generalizable Embodied AIcited by 216
- 2024Aligning Cyber Space with Physical World: A Comprehensive Survey on Embodied AIcited by 175
- 2025ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Learning Agile Humanoid Whole-Body Skillscited by 104
- 2024From Imitation to Refinement -- Residual RL for Precise Assemblycited by 80
- 2025ManipTrans: Efficient Dexterous Bimanual Manipulation Transfer via Residual Learningcited by 56
- 2024Hand-Object Interaction Pretraining from Videoscited by 38
- 2024Learning to Manipulate Anywhere: A Visual Generalizable Framework For Reinforcement Learningcited by 36
- 2024A Survey of Embodied Learning for Object-Centric Robotic Manipulationcited by 34
- 2025BEHAVIOR Robot Suite: Streamlining Real-World Whole-Body Manipulation for Everyday Household Activitiescited by 29
- 2024Lessons from Learning to Spin "Pens"cited by 22
- 2024Local Policies Enable Zero-shot Long-horizon Manipulationcited by 21
- 2024Neural MP: A Generalist Neural Motion Plannercited by 18
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
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- 2026SILO: Simulation-in-the-Loop Sim-to-Real Transfer for Multi-Stage Cable Routing6 Jul 2026
- 2026Play2Perfect: What Matters in Dexterous Play Pretraining for Precise Assembly?24 Jun 2026
- 2026TAM: Torque Adaptation Module for Robust Motion Transfer in Manipulation4 Jun 2026
- 2026FlowCorrect: Efficient Interactive Correction of Generative Flow Policies for Robotic Manipulation25 Feb 2026
- 2026What Makes Value Learning Efficient in Residual Reinforcement Learning?11 Feb 2026
- 2025Opening the Sim-to-Real Door for Humanoid Pixel-to-Action Policy Transfer30 Nov 2025
- 2025Data-Efficient Multitask DAgger29 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Pivoting Manipulation with Force and Vision Feedback Using Optimization-based Demonstrations1 Aug 2025
- 2025FoldNet: Learning Generalizable Closed-Loop Policy for Garment Folding via Keypoint-Driven Asset and Demonstration Synthesis14 May 2025
- 2025SIME: Enhancing Policy Self-Improvement with Modal-level Exploration2 May 2025
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)