A Survey of Embodied Learning for Object-Centric Robotic Manipulation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Embodied learning for object-centric robotic manipulation is a rapidly developing and challenging area in embodied AI. It is crucial for advancing next-generation intelligent robots and has garnered significant interest recently. Unlike data-driven machine learning methods, embodied learning focuses on robot learning through physical interaction with the environment and perceptual feedback, making it especially suitable for robotic manipulation. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of the latest advancements in this field and categorize the existing work into three main branches: 1) Embodied perceptual learning, which aims to predict object pose and affordance through various data representations; 2) Embodied policy learning, which focuses on generating optimal robotic decisions using methods such as reinforcement learning and imitation learning; 3) Embodied task-oriented learning, designed to optimize the robot's performance based on the characteristics of different tasks in object grasping and manipulation. In addition, we offer an overview and discussion of public datasets, evaluation metrics, representative applications, current challenges, and potential future research directions. A project associated with this survey has been established at https://github.com/RayYoh/OCRM_survey.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 209 of its 305 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2024.
Builds on
209 of 305 references.
References · 209
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,662
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 2,993
38 more
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,777
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,730
- 2023A Survey of Large Language Modelscited by 2,537
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
- 2020Offline Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Perspectives on Open Problemscited by 1,873
- 2016Generative Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 1,576
- 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardwarecited by 1,490
- 2019LVIS: A Dataset for Large Vocabulary Instance Segmentationcited by 1,215
- 2017PoseCNN: A Convolutional Neural Network for 6D Object Pose Estimation in Cluttered Scenescited by 768
- 2018QT-Opt: Scalable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Vision-Based Robotic Manipulationcited by 730
- 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 699
- 2019RLBench: The Robot Learning Benchmark & Learning Environmentcited by 669
- 2018Learning Dexterous In-Hand Manipulationcited by 643
- 2017Sim-to-Real Transfer of Robotic Control with Dynamics Randomizationcited by 616
- 2020SAPIEN: A SimulAted Part-based Interactive ENvironmentcited by 584
- 2022Diffusion Policies as an Expressive Policy Class for Offline Reinforcement Learningcited by 543
- 2023Eureka: Human-Level Reward Design via Coding Large Language Modelscited by 542
- 2022Is Conditional Generative Modeling all you need for Decision-Making?cited by 504
- 2019Normalized Object Coordinate Space for Category-Level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 490
- 2018Behavioral Cloning from Observationcited by 482
- 2021Implicit Behavioral Cloningcited by 442
- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 411
- 2019DenseFusion: 6D Object Pose Estimation by Iterative Dense Fusioncited by 352
- 20243D-VLA: A 3D Vision-Language-Action Generative World Modelcited by 320
- 2023ManiSkill2: A Unified Benchmark for Generalizable Manipulation Skillscited by 313
- 2023MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrationscited by 308
- 2024A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AIcited by 274
- 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 256
- 2021Bridge Data: Boosting Generalization of Robotic Skills with Cross-Domain Datasetscited by 248
- 20196-DOF GraspNet: Variational Grasp Generation for Object Manipulationcited by 237
- 2023Goal-Conditioned Imitation Learning using Score-based Diffusion Policiescited by 229
- 2023RVT: Robotic View Transformer for 3D Object Manipulationcited by 224
- 2023Affordances from Human Videos as a Versatile Representation for Roboticscited by 221
- 2021Contact-GraspNet: Efficient 6-DoF Grasp Generation in Cluttered Scenescited by 213
- 2022AnyGrasp: Robust and Efficient Grasp Perception in Spatial and Temporal Domainscited by 205
- 2021Neural Descriptor Fields: SE(3)-Equivariant Object Representations for Manipulationcited by 204
- 2019Deep Dynamics Models for Learning Dexterous Manipulationcited by 200
- 2021Where2Act: From Pixels to Actions for Articulated 3D Objectscited by 179
50 most cited of 209 All 209 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 17; 2026: 15.
34 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Surveycited by 66
- 2025EOC-Bench: Can MLLMs Identify, Recall, and Forecast Objects in an Egocentric World?cited by 20
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimizationcited by 13
- 2025MetaSlot: Break Through the Fixed Number of Slots in Object-Centric Learningcited by 11
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactionscited by 8
- 2025Universal Visuo-Tactile Video Understanding for Embodied Interactioncited by 7
- 2026From Reaction to Anticipation: Proactive Failure Recovery through Agentic Task Graph for Robotic Manipulationcited by 6
- 2026SoMA: A Real-to-Sim Neural Simulator for Robotic Soft-body Manipulationcited by 4
- 2026Lifelong Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation Learningcited by 4
- 2026VLM-Loc: Localization in Point Cloud Maps via Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2024Task-oriented Robotic Manipulation with Vision Language Modelscited by 3
22 more
- 2025Fuzzy-aware Loss for Source-free Domain Adaptation in Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 3
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Surveycited by 3
- 2025Robotic Manipulation via Imitation Learning: Taxonomy, Evolution, Benchmark, and Challengescited by 3
- 2025Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AIcited by 3
- 2026LaSSM: Efficient Semantic-Spatial Query Decoding via Local Aggregation and State Space Models for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025Multimodal Data Storage and Retrieval for Embodied AI: A Surveycited by 2
- 2025DINOv3-Diffusion Policy: Self-Supervised Large Visual Model for Visuomotor Diffusion Policy Learningcited by 2
- 2026MosaicThinker: On-Device Visual Spatial Reasoning for Embodied AI via Iterative Construction of Space Representationcited by 2
- 2024Bringing the RT-1-X Foundation Model to a SCARA robotcited by 1
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Groundingcited by 1
- 2026ProCal: Probability Calibration for Neighborhood-Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025Oh-A-DINO: Understanding and Enhancing Attribute-Level Information in Self-Supervised Object-Centric Representationscited by 0
- 2025Curiosity-Diffuser: Curiosity Guide Diffusion Models for Reliabilitycited by 0
- 2025ContextFusion and Bootstrap: An Effective Approach to Improve Slot Attention-Based Object-Centric Learningcited by 0
- 2025GVSynergy-Det: Synergistic Gaussian-Voxel Representations for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Grounding Sim-to-Real Generalization in Robotic Manipulation: An Empirical Study with Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Successcited by 0
- 2026Evolution-Inspired Sample Competition for Deep Neural Network Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Manipulation Understanding with Enriched Semantic Event Chainscited by 0
- 2026GenCape: Structure-Inductive Generative Modeling for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026Optimize Surgical Triplet Recognition: A Knowledge-Driven Mixture-of-Experts Solutioncited by 0
- 2026Prior-free relative 6D pose estimation of multiple object instancescited by 0
- 2026Prior-free relative 6D pose estimation of multiple object instances8 Sep 2026
- 2026Optimize Surgical Triplet Recognition: A Knowledge-Driven Mixture-of-Experts Solution24 Aug 2026
- 2026GenCape: Structure-Inductive Generative Modeling for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation13 May 2026
- 2026From Reaction to Anticipation: Proactive Failure Recovery through Agentic Task Graph for Robotic Manipulation12 May 2026
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Manipulation Understanding with Enriched Semantic Event Chains22 Apr 2026
- 2026Evolution-Inspired Sample Competition for Deep Neural Network Optimization14 Apr 2026
- 2026VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Success7 Apr 2026
- 2026Grounding Sim-to-Real Generalization in Robotic Manipulation: An Empirical Study with Vision-Language-Action Models24 Mar 2026
- 2026ProCal: Probability Calibration for Neighborhood-Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptation19 Mar 2026
- 2026VLM-Loc: Localization in Point Cloud Maps via Vision-Language Models10 Mar 2026
- 2026Lifelong Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding2 Mar 2026
22 more
- 2026LaSSM: Efficient Semantic-Spatial Query Decoding via Local Aggregation and State Space Models for 3D Instance Segmentation11 Feb 2026
- 2026MosaicThinker: On-Device Visual Spatial Reasoning for Embodied AI via Iterative Construction of Space Representation6 Feb 2026
- 2026SoMA: A Real-to-Sim Neural Simulator for Robotic Soft-body Manipulation2 Feb 2026
- 2025GVSynergy-Det: Synergistic Gaussian-Voxel Representations for Multi-View 3D Object Detection29 Dec 2025
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactions16 Oct 2025
- 2025Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI6 Oct 2025
- 2025DINOv3-Diffusion Policy: Self-Supervised Large Visual Model for Visuomotor Diffusion Policy Learning22 Sep 2025
- 2025ContextFusion and Bootstrap: An Effective Approach to Improve Slot Attention-Based Object-Centric Learning2 Sep 2025
- 2025Robotic Manipulation via Imitation Learning: Taxonomy, Evolution, Benchmark, and Challenges24 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal Data Storage and Retrieval for Embodied AI: A Survey19 Aug 2025
- 2025Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey18 Aug 2025
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimization8 Jun 2025
- 2025EOC-Bench: Can MLLMs Identify, Recall, and Forecast Objects in an Egocentric World?5 Jun 2025
- 2025Interactive Imitation Learning for Dexterous Robotic Manipulation: Challenges and Perspectives -- A Survey30 May 2025
- 2025Universal Visuo-Tactile Video Understanding for Embodied Interaction28 May 2025
- 2025MetaSlot: Break Through the Fixed Number of Slots in Object-Centric Learning27 May 2025
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AI1 May 2025
- 2025Curiosity-Diffuser: Curiosity Guide Diffusion Models for Reliability19 Mar 2025
- 2025Oh-A-DINO: Understanding and Enhancing Attribute-Level Information in Self-Supervised Object-Centric Representations12 Mar 2025
- 2025Fuzzy-aware Loss for Source-free Domain Adaptation in Visual Emotion Recognition26 Jan 2025
- 2024Task-oriented Robotic Manipulation with Vision Language Models21 Oct 2024
- 2024Bringing the RT-1-X Foundation Model to a SCARA robot5 Sep 2024
- 2025Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Surveycited by 66
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimizationcited by 13
- 2026Grounding Sim-to-Real Generalization in Robotic Manipulation: An Empirical Study with Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 0
- 2026VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Successcited by 0
- 2026VLA-InfoEntropy: A Training-Free Vision-Attention Information Entropy Approach for Vision-Language-Action Models Inference Acceleration and Success7 Apr 2026
- 2026Grounding Sim-to-Real Generalization in Robotic Manipulation: An Empirical Study with Vision-Language-Action Models24 Mar 2026
- 2025Large VLM-based Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation: A Survey18 Aug 2025
- 2025Human-assisted Robotic Policy Refinement via Action Preference Optimization8 Jun 2025
- 2025A Survey of Robotic Navigation and Manipulation with Physics Simulators in the Era of Embodied AIcited by 16
- 2025MetaSlot: Break Through the Fixed Number of Slots in Object-Centric Learningcited by 11
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactionscited by 8
- 2025Universal Visuo-Tactile Video Understanding for Embodied Interactioncited by 7
- 2026SoMA: A Real-to-Sim Neural Simulator for Robotic Soft-body Manipulationcited by 4
- 2026Lifelong Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation Learningcited by 4
- 2025Fuzzy-aware Loss for Source-free Domain Adaptation in Visual Emotion Recognitioncited by 3
- 2026LaSSM: Efficient Semantic-Spatial Query Decoding via Local Aggregation and State Space Models for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 3
- 2025Multimodal Data Storage and Retrieval for Embodied AI: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024Bringing the RT-1-X Foundation Model to a SCARA robotcited by 1
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Groundingcited by 1
- 2026ProCal: Probability Calibration for Neighborhood-Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptationcited by 1
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026Prior-free relative 6D pose estimation of multiple object instances8 Sep 2026
- 2026GenCape: Structure-Inductive Generative Modeling for Category-Agnostic Pose Estimation13 May 2026
- 2026Neuro-Symbolic Manipulation Understanding with Enriched Semantic Event Chains22 Apr 2026
- 2026Evolution-Inspired Sample Competition for Deep Neural Network Optimization14 Apr 2026
- 2026ProCal: Probability Calibration for Neighborhood-Guided Source-Free Domain Adaptation19 Mar 2026
- 2026Lifelong Language-Conditioned Robotic Manipulation Learning5 Mar 2026
- 2026HAMMER: Harnessing MLLM via Cross-Modal Integration for Intention-Driven 3D Affordance Grounding2 Mar 2026
- 2026LaSSM: Efficient Semantic-Spatial Query Decoding via Local Aggregation and State Space Models for 3D Instance Segmentation11 Feb 2026
- 2026SoMA: A Real-to-Sim Neural Simulator for Robotic Soft-body Manipulation2 Feb 2026
- 2025GVSynergy-Det: Synergistic Gaussian-Voxel Representations for Multi-View 3D Object Detection29 Dec 2025
- 2025TOUCH: Text-guided Controllable Generation of Free-Form Hand-Object Interactions16 Oct 2025
- 2025ContextFusion and Bootstrap: An Effective Approach to Improve Slot Attention-Based Object-Centric Learning2 Sep 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025A Survey: Learning Embodied Intelligence from Physical Simulators and World Models
- 2025FLEX: A Framework for Learning Robot-Agnostic Force-based Skills Involving Sustained Contact Object Manipulation
- 2025Large Model Empowered Embodied AI: A Survey on Decision-Making and Embodied Learning
- 2023Decoupling Skill Learning from Robotic Control for Generalizable Object Manipulation
- 2025ArticuBot: Learning Universal Articulated Object Manipulation Policy via Large Scale Simulation
- 2025EmbodiedCoder: Parameterized Embodied Mobile Manipulation via Modern Coding Model
- 2025Survey of Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied Manipulation
- 2025An Atomic Skill Library Construction Method for Data-Efficient Embodied Manipulation