mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learning

arXiv 2312.12142 ↗First posted 19 Dec 2023cs.CV cs.AIcited by 48

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Automatic font generation is an imitation task, which aims to create a font library that mimics the style of reference images while preserving the content from source images. Although existing font generation methods have achieved satisfactory performance, they still struggle with complex characters and large style variations. To address these issues, we propose FontDiffuser, a diffusion-based image-to-image one-shot font generation method, which innovatively models the font imitation task as a noise-to-denoise paradigm. In our method, we introduce a Multi-scale Content Aggregation (MCA) block, which effectively combines global and local content cues across different scales, leading to enhanced preservation of intricate strokes of complex characters. Moreover, to better manage the large variations in style transfer, we propose a Style Contrastive Refinement (SCR) module, which is a novel structure for style representation learning. It utilizes a style extractor to disentangle styles from images, subsequently supervising the diffusion model via a meticulously designed style contrastive loss. Extensive experiments demonstrate FontDiffuser's state-of-the-art performance in generating diverse characters and styles. It consistently excels on complex characters and large style changes compared to previous methods. The code is available at https://github.com/yeungchenwa/FontDiffuser.

Key facts. Cited by 48 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 35 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Dec 2023.

Builds on

35 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023Conditional Text Image Generation with Diffusion Models19 Jun
  2. 2023WordStylist: Styled Verbatim Handwritten Text Generation with Latent Diffusion Models29 Mar
  3. 2023Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Feb
  4. 2022Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generation12 Dec
  5. 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation25 Aug
  6. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  7. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  8. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
  9. 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Nov
  10. 2020Diffusion models for Handwriting Generation13 Nov

Other references · 25

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  3. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  4. 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
  5. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,510
  6. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  7. 2017Deformable Convolutional Networkscited by 1,481
  8. 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 924
  9. 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 634
  10. 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
  11. 2019Few-Shot Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 222
  12. 2021UNIT-DDPM: UNpaired Image Translation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 133
13 more
  1. 2022Domain Enhanced Arbitrary Image Style Transfer via Contrastive Learningcited by 93
  2. 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
  3. 2017Separating Style and Content for Generalized Style Transfercited by 64
  4. 2020Few-shot Font Generation with Localized Style Representations and Factorizationcited by 47
  5. 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
  6. 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
  7. 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
  8. 2017Auto-Encoder Guided GAN for Chinese Calligraphy Synthesiscited by 29
  9. 2017Learning to Write Stylized Chinese Characters by Reading a Handful of Examplescited by 28
  10. 2020CalliGAN: Style and Structure-aware Chinese Calligraphy Character Generatorcited by 28
  11. 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
  12. 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 18
  13. 2018Pyramid Embedded Generative Adversarial Network for Automated Font Generationcited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 16; 2025: 15; 2026: 17.

48 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 48
  2. 2024Visual Text Generation in the Wildcited by 22
  3. 2024Group Diffusion Transformers are Unsupervised Multitask Learnerscited by 22
  4. 2024Deciphering Oracle Bone Language with Diffusion Modelscited by 18
  5. 2025Visual Text Processing: A Comprehensive Review and Unified Evaluationcited by 18
  6. 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generationcited by 16
  7. 2024Hand1000: Generating Realistic Hands from Text with Only 1,000 Imagescited by 11
  8. 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Modelcited by 9
  9. 2024Predicting the Original Appearance of Damaged Historical Documentscited by 8
  10. 2024Decoupling Layout from Glyph in Online Chinese Handwriting Generationcited by 7
  11. 2024Design-o-meter: Towards Evaluating and Refining Graphic Designscited by 5
  12. 2024GRIF-DM: Generation of Rich Impression Fonts using Diffusion Modelscited by 4
36 more
  1. 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  2. 2024CalliffusionV2: Personalized Natural Calligraphy Generation with Flexible Multi-modal Controlcited by 3
  3. 2025MegaHan97K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Mega-Category Chinese Character Recognition with over 97K Categoriescited by 3
  4. 2025Calligrapher: Freestyle Text Image Customizationcited by 3
  5. 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Modelscited by 3
  6. 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 2
  7. 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphycited by 2
  8. 2025SceneVTG++: Controllable Multilingual Visual Text Generation in the Wildcited by 1
  9. 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
  10. 2025Embedding Font Impression Word Tags Based on Co-occurrencecited by 1
  11. 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integrationcited by 1
  12. 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
  13. 2026CONSTANT: Towards High-Quality One-Shot Handwriting Generation with Patch Contrastive Enhancement and Style-Aware Quantizationcited by 1
  14. 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
  15. 2026TextWand: A Unified Framework for Scene Text Editingcited by 1
  16. 2024Cross-Domain Image Conversion by CycleDMcited by 0
  17. 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
  18. 2024One-Shot Multilingual Font Generation Via ViTcited by 0
  19. 2025AnyArtisticGlyph: Multilingual Controllable Artistic Glyph Generationcited by 0
  20. 2025Text-Conditioned Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Korean Font Generationcited by 0
  21. 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
  22. 2025TripleFDS: Triple Feature Disentanglement and Synthesis for Scene Text Editingcited by 0
  23. 2025DNA: Dual-branch Network with Adaptation for Open-Set Online Handwriting Generationcited by 0
  24. 2025Geodiffussr: Generative Terrain Texturing with Elevation Fidelitycited by 0
  25. 2026Structure-Level Disentangled Diffusion for Few-Shot Chinese Font Generationcited by 0
  26. 2026FontUse: A Data-Centric Approach to Style- and Use-Case-Conditioned In-Image Typographycited by 0
  27. 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planningcited by 0
  28. 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglementcited by 0
  29. 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimizationcited by 0
  30. 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioningcited by 0
  31. 2026SmartFont: Dynamic Condition Allocation for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
  32. 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
  33. 2026VecFontLLM: Anchor-Guided Direct Synthesis of Chinese Vector Fontscited by 0
  34. 2026From Generation to Matching: A Development Report on Personalized Chinese Handwritingcited by 0
  35. 2026Srijika: OpenType-Layout-Reusing Font Restyling for Nine Indic Scriptscited by 0
  36. 2026LoGAN: Multilingual Font Localization with Generative Agentscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023DS-Fusion: Artistic Typography via Discriminated and Stylized Diffusion
  2. 2024FontStudio: Shape-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Coherent and Consistent Font Effect Generation
  3. 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model
  4. 2024DiffCJK: Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Quality and Wide-coverage CJK Character Generation
  5. 2024CustomText: Customized Textual Image Generation using Diffusion Models
  6. 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painters
  7. 2024JoyType: A Robust Design for Multilingual Visual Text Creation
  8. 2023VecFusion: Vector Font Generation with Diffusion