CalliGAN: Style and Structure-aware Chinese Calligraphy Character Generator
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Abstract (arXiv)
Chinese calligraphy is the writing of Chinese characters as an art form performed with brushes so Chinese characters are rich of shapes and details. Recent studies show that Chinese characters can be generated through image-to-image translation for multiple styles using a single model. We propose a novel method of this approach by incorporating Chinese characters' component information into its model. We also propose an improved network to convert characters to their embedding space. Experiments show that the proposed method generates high-quality Chinese calligraphy characters over state-of-the-art methods measured through numerical evaluations and human subject studies.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 May 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 9; 2023: 8; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
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- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 18
- 2023AGTGAN: Unpaired Image Translation for Photographic Ancient Character Generationcited by 17
- 2023Calliffusion: Chinese Calligraphy Generation and Style Transfer with Diffusion Modelingcited by 9
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local stylecited by 8
16 more
- 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representationscited by 7
- 2022FontTransformer: Few-shot High-resolution Chinese Glyph Image Synthesis via Stacked Transformerscited by 6
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantizationcited by 5
- 2023CalliPaint: Chinese Calligraphy Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2023DeepCalliFont: Few-shot Chinese Calligraphy Font Synthesis by Integrating Dual-modality Generative Modelscited by 4
- 2024CalliffusionV2: Personalized Natural Calligraphy Generation with Flexible Multi-modal Controlcited by 3
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 2
- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphycited by 2
- 2024Moyun: A Diffusion-Based Model for Style-Specific Chinese Calligraphy Generationcited by 1
- 2022StrokeGAN+: Few-Shot Semi-Supervised Chinese Font Generation with Stroke Encodingcited by 0
- 2022SGCE-Font: Skeleton Guided Channel Expansion for Chinese Font Generationcited by 0
- 2022GAS-NeXt: Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Font Generatorcited by 0
- 2024Few-shot Calligraphy Style Learningcited by 0
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planningcited by 0
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026NURBS Splatting: A Unified Differentiable Rendering Framework for Vector Graphicscited by 0
- 2026NURBS Splatting: A Unified Differentiable Rendering Framework for Vector Graphics30 Jun 2026
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimization7 May 2026
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planning12 Mar 2026
- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphy15 Oct 2025
- 2024Moyun: A Diffusion-Based Model for Style-Specific Chinese Calligraphy Generation10 Oct 2024
- 2024CalliffusionV2: Personalized Natural Calligraphy Generation with Flexible Multi-modal Control3 Oct 2024
- 2024Few-shot Calligraphy Style Learning26 Apr 2024
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learning19 Dec 2023
- 2023DeepCalliFont: Few-shot Chinese Calligraphy Font Synthesis by Integrating Dual-modality Generative Models16 Dec 2023
- 2023CalliPaint: Chinese Calligraphy Inpainting with Diffusion Model3 Dec 2023
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local style2 Sep 2023
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantization27 Aug 2023
16 more
- 2023Calliffusion: Chinese Calligraphy Generation and Style Transfer with Diffusion Modeling30 May 2023
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generation24 Mar 2023
- 2023AGTGAN: Unpaired Image Translation for Photographic Ancient Character Generation13 Mar 2023
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation30 Dec 2022
- 2022GAS-NeXt: Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Font Generator6 Dec 2022
- 2022SGCE-Font: Skeleton Guided Channel Expansion for Chinese Font Generation26 Nov 2022
- 2022StrokeGAN+: Few-Shot Semi-Supervised Chinese Font Generation with Stroke Encoding11 Nov 2022
- 2022FontTransformer: Few-shot High-resolution Chinese Glyph Image Synthesis via Stacked Transformers12 Oct 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Styles20 May 2022
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminator30 Apr 2022
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognition12 Apr 2022
- 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generation11 Apr 2022
- 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representations22 Dec 2021
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approach8 Aug 2021
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation7 Apr 2021
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Experts2 Apr 2021
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
- 2023Calliffusion: Chinese Calligraphy Generation and Style Transfer with Diffusion Modelingcited by 9
- 2023CalliPaint: Chinese Calligraphy Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 4
- 2024Few-shot Calligraphy Style Learningcited by 0
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planningcited by 0
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planning12 Mar 2026
- 2024Few-shot Calligraphy Style Learning26 Apr 2024
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learning19 Dec 2023
- 2023CalliPaint: Chinese Calligraphy Inpainting with Diffusion Model3 Dec 2023
- 2023Calliffusion: Chinese Calligraphy Generation and Style Transfer with Diffusion Modeling30 May 2023
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 18
- 2023AGTGAN: Unpaired Image Translation for Photographic Ancient Character Generationcited by 17
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local stylecited by 8
- 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representationscited by 7
- 2022FontTransformer: Few-shot High-resolution Chinese Glyph Image Synthesis via Stacked Transformerscited by 6
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026NURBS Splatting: A Unified Differentiable Rendering Framework for Vector Graphics30 Jun 2026
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimization7 May 2026
- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphy15 Oct 2025
- 2024Moyun: A Diffusion-Based Model for Style-Specific Chinese Calligraphy Generation10 Oct 2024
- 2024CalliffusionV2: Personalized Natural Calligraphy Generation with Flexible Multi-modal Control3 Oct 2024
- 2023DeepCalliFont: Few-shot Chinese Calligraphy Font Synthesis by Integrating Dual-modality Generative Models16 Dec 2023
- 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local style2 Sep 2023
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantization27 Aug 2023
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generation24 Mar 2023
- 2023AGTGAN: Unpaired Image Translation for Photographic Ancient Character Generation13 Mar 2023
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation30 Dec 2022
- 2022GAS-NeXt: Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Font Generator6 Dec 2022
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)