Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generation
On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing
Abstract (arXiv)
Font generation is a difficult and time-consuming task, especially in those languages using ideograms that have complicated structures with a large number of characters, such as Chinese. To solve this problem, few-shot font generation and even one-shot font generation have attracted a lot of attention. However, most existing font generation methods may still suffer from (i) large cross-font gap challenge; (ii) subtle cross-font variation problem; and (iii) incorrect generation of complicated characters. In this paper, we propose a novel one-shot font generation method based on a diffusion model, named Diff-Font, which can be stably trained on large datasets. The proposed model aims to generate the entire font library by giving only one sample as the reference. Specifically, a large stroke-wise dataset is constructed, and a stroke-wise diffusion model is proposed to preserve the structure and the completion of each generated character. To our best knowledge, the proposed Diff-Font is the first work that developed diffusion models to handle the font generation task. The well-trained Diff-Font is not only robust to font gap and font variation, but also achieved promising performance on difficult character generation. Compared to previous font generation methods, our model reaches state-of-the-art performance both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 47 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2022.
Builds on
47 of 66 references.
Closest ancestors · 7
Same direction, newest first
- 2022Adaptively-Realistic Image Generation from Stroke and Sketch with Diffusion Model26 Aug
- 2022Compositional Visual Generation with Composable Diffusion Models3 Jun
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
- 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
- 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
- 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance10 Dec
- 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Nov
Other references · 40
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,162
- 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
- 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,098
- 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,039
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- 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
- 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 635
- 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 603
- 2017DualGAN: Unsupervised Dual Learning for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 310
- 2017Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translationcited by 296
- 2017Learning to Discover Cross-Domain Relations with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 278
- 2019Few-Shot Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 222
- 2016Coupled Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 216
- 2022EGSDE: Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via Energy-Guided Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 172
- 2021UNIT-DDPM: UNpaired Image Translation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 133
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2017Separating Style and Content for Generalized Style Transfercited by 64
- 2020Rethinking the Truly Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 56
- 2019Artistic Glyph Image Synthesis via One-Stage Few-Shot Learningcited by 53
- 2020Few-shot Font Generation with Localized Style Representations and Factorizationcited by 47
- 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
- 2020Few-shot Compositional Font Generation with Dual Memorycited by 44
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2022The Swiss Army Knife for Image-to-Image Translation: Multi-Task Diffusion Modelscited by 24
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2020StrokeGAN: Reducing Mode Collapse in Chinese Font Generation via Stroke Encodingcited by 18
- 2020GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modelingcited by 11
- 2020Crossing-Domain Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 9
- 2019CSGAN: Cyclic-Synthesized Generative Adversarial Networks for Image-to-Image Transformationcited by 8
- 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representationscited by 7
- 2022SE-GAN: Skeleton Enhanced GAN-based Model for Brush Handwriting Font Generationcited by 6
- 2022Image Generation with Multimodal Priors using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 9; 2025: 13; 2026: 10.
40 papers.
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- 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 229
- 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generationcited by 131
- 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 53
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Controlcited by 45
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 34
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 26
- 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generationcited by 16
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 7
- 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023Few-shot Font Generation by Learning Style Difference and Similaritycited by 4
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- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Modelcited by 3
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- 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 3
- 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Designcited by 2
- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphycited by 2
- 2023MetaScript: Few-Shot Handwritten Chinese Content Generation via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
- 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integrationcited by 1
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
- 2026CONSTANT: Towards High-Quality One-Shot Handwriting Generation with Patch Contrastive Enhancement and Style-Aware Quantizationcited by 1
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
- 2024Cross-Domain Image Conversion by CycleDMcited by 0
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
- 2024One-Shot Multilingual Font Generation Via ViTcited by 0
- 2025AnyArtisticGlyph: Multilingual Controllable Artistic Glyph Generationcited by 0
- 2025Text-Conditioned Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Korean Font Generationcited by 0
- 2025Computer-Aided Multi-Stroke Character Simplification by Stroke Removalcited by 0
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
- 2025MUG-V 10B: High-efficiency Training Pipeline for Large Video Generation Modelscited by 0
- 2025DNA: Dual-branch Network with Adaptation for Open-Set Online Handwriting Generationcited by 0
- 2026Structure-Level Disentangled Diffusion for Few-Shot Chinese Font Generationcited by 0
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planningcited by 0
- 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglementcited by 0
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioningcited by 0
- 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
- 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generation15 Jun 2026
- 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioning4 Jun 2026
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimization7 May 2026
- 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglement15 Apr 2026
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generation23 Mar 2026
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planning12 Mar 2026
- 2026CONSTANT: Towards High-Quality One-Shot Handwriting Generation with Patch Contrastive Enhancement and Style-Aware Quantization8 Mar 2026
- 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Models25 Feb 2026
- 2026Structure-Level Disentangled Diffusion for Few-Shot Chinese Font Generation21 Feb 2026
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generation4 Jan 2026
- 2025DNA: Dual-branch Network with Adaptation for Open-Set Online Handwriting Generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation21 Nov 2025
28 more
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- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphy15 Oct 2025
- 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integration20 Sep 2025
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
- 2025Computer-Aided Multi-Stroke Character Simplification by Stroke Removal29 Jun 2025
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generation6 Jun 2025
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025
- 2025Text-Conditioned Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Korean Font Generation30 Apr 2025
- 2025AnyArtisticGlyph: Multilingual Controllable Artistic Glyph Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Design24 Mar 2025
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Survey17 Mar 2025
- 2024One-Shot Multilingual Font Generation Via ViT15 Dec 2024
- 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributes22 Nov 2024
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Control14 Oct 2024
- 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolution9 Oct 2024
- 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generation9 Sep 2024
- 2024GRIF-DM: Generation of Rich Impression Fonts using Diffusion Models14 Aug 2024
- 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Features19 Mar 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Image Conversion by CycleDM5 Mar 2024
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Models22 Feb 2024
- 2023MetaScript: Few-Shot Handwritten Chinese Content Generation via Generative Adversarial Networks25 Dec 2023
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Model21 Dec 2023
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Model19 Dec 2023
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learning19 Dec 2023
- 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generation29 May 2023
- 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painters18 May 2023
- 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generation31 Mar 2023
- 2023Few-shot Font Generation by Learning Style Difference and Similarity24 Jan 2023
- 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 229
- 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generationcited by 131
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Modelcited by 41
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 26
- 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generationcited by 16
- 2024GRIF-DM: Generation of Rich Impression Fonts using Diffusion Modelscited by 4
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Modelcited by 3
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 3
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
- 2026CONSTANT: Towards High-Quality One-Shot Handwriting Generation with Patch Contrastive Enhancement and Style-Aware Quantizationcited by 1
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioning4 Jun 2026
- 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planning12 Mar 2026
- 2026CONSTANT: Towards High-Quality One-Shot Handwriting Generation with Patch Contrastive Enhancement and Style-Aware Quantization8 Mar 2026
- 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation21 Nov 2025
- 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generation6 Jun 2025
- 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Rendering30 May 2025
- 2025Text-Conditioned Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Korean Font Generation30 Apr 2025
- 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generation9 Sep 2024
- 2024GRIF-DM: Generation of Rich Impression Fonts using Diffusion Models14 Aug 2024
- 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Models22 Feb 2024
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Model21 Dec 2023
- 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Model19 Dec 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 53
- 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Controlcited by 45
- 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 34
- 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 7
- 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolutioncited by 5
- 2023Few-shot Font Generation by Learning Style Difference and Similaritycited by 4
- 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Designcited by 2
- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphycited by 2
- 2023MetaScript: Few-Shot Handwritten Chinese Content Generation via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1
- 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integrationcited by 1
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generation15 Jun 2026
- 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimization7 May 2026
- 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglement15 Apr 2026
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generation23 Mar 2026
- 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Models25 Feb 2026
- 2026Structure-Level Disentangled Diffusion for Few-Shot Chinese Font Generation21 Feb 2026
- 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generation4 Jan 2026
- 2025DNA: Dual-branch Network with Adaptation for Open-Set Online Handwriting Generation27 Nov 2025
- 2025MUG-V 10B: High-efficiency Training Pipeline for Large Video Generation Models20 Oct 2025
- 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphy15 Oct 2025
- 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integration20 Sep 2025
- 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generation12 Sep 2025
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