mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generation

arXiv 2212.05895 ↗First posted 12 Dec 2022cs.CVcited by 40

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

Font generation is a difficult and time-consuming task, especially in those languages using ideograms that have complicated structures with a large number of characters, such as Chinese. To solve this problem, few-shot font generation and even one-shot font generation have attracted a lot of attention. However, most existing font generation methods may still suffer from (i) large cross-font gap challenge; (ii) subtle cross-font variation problem; and (iii) incorrect generation of complicated characters. In this paper, we propose a novel one-shot font generation method based on a diffusion model, named Diff-Font, which can be stably trained on large datasets. The proposed model aims to generate the entire font library by giving only one sample as the reference. Specifically, a large stroke-wise dataset is constructed, and a stroke-wise diffusion model is proposed to preserve the structure and the completion of each generated character. To our best knowledge, the proposed Diff-Font is the first work that developed diffusion models to handle the font generation task. The well-trained Diff-Font is not only robust to font gap and font variation, but also achieved promising performance on difficult character generation. Compared to previous font generation methods, our model reaches state-of-the-art performance both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 47 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2022.

Builds on

47 of 66 references.

Closest ancestors · 7

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Adaptively-Realistic Image Generation from Stroke and Sketch with Diffusion Model26 Aug
  2. 2022Compositional Visual Generation with Composable Diffusion Models3 Jun
  3. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May
  4. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents13 Apr
  5. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec
  6. 2021More Control for Free! Image Synthesis with Semantic Diffusion Guidance10 Dec
  7. 2021Palette: Image-to-Image Diffusion Models10 Nov

Other references · 40

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  4. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  5. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  6. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,058
  7. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  8. 2016Image-to-Image Translation with Conditional Adversarial Networkscited by 4,527
  9. 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,162
  10. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 2,010
  11. 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,098
  12. 2017StarGAN: Unified Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 1,039
28 more
  1. 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
  2. 2021ILVR: Conditioning Method for Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 635
  3. 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 603
  4. 2017DualGAN: Unsupervised Dual Learning for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 310
  5. 2017Toward Multimodal Image-to-Image Translationcited by 296
  6. 2017Learning to Discover Cross-Domain Relations with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 278
  7. 2019Few-Shot Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 222
  8. 2016Coupled Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 216
  9. 2022EGSDE: Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation via Energy-Guided Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 172
  10. 2021UNIT-DDPM: UNpaired Image Translation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 133
  11. 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
  12. 2017Separating Style and Content for Generalized Style Transfercited by 64
  13. 2020Rethinking the Truly Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 56
  14. 2019Artistic Glyph Image Synthesis via One-Stage Few-Shot Learningcited by 53
  15. 2020Few-shot Font Generation with Localized Style Representations and Factorizationcited by 47
  16. 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
  17. 2020Few-shot Compositional Font Generation with Dual Memorycited by 44
  18. 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
  19. 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
  20. 2022The Swiss Army Knife for Image-to-Image Translation: Multi-Task Diffusion Modelscited by 24
  21. 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
  22. 2020StrokeGAN: Reducing Mode Collapse in Chinese Font Generation via Stroke Encodingcited by 18
  23. 2020GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modelingcited by 11
  24. 2020Crossing-Domain Generative Adversarial Networks for Unsupervised Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translationcited by 9
  25. 2019CSGAN: Cyclic-Synthesized Generative Adversarial Networks for Image-to-Image Transformationcited by 8
  26. 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representationscited by 7
  27. 2022SE-GAN: Skeleton Enhanced GAN-based Model for Brush Handwriting Font Generationcited by 6
  28. 2022Image Generation with Multimodal Priors using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 8; 2024: 9; 2025: 13; 2026: 10.

40 papers.

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  1. 2023TextDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Text Painterscited by 229
  2. 2023GlyphControl: Glyph Conditional Control for Visual Text Generationcited by 131
  3. 2024AnyText2: Visual Text Generation and Editing With Customizable Attributescited by 53
  4. 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
  5. 2024TextCtrl: Diffusion-based Scene Text Editing with Prior Guidance Controlcited by 45
  6. 2023Brush Your Text: Synthesize Any Scene Text on Images via Diffusion Modelcited by 41
  7. 2023GlyphDraw: Seamlessly Rendering Text with Intricate Spatial Structures in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 34
  8. 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 26
  9. 2024DiffusionPen: Towards Controlling the Style of Handwritten Text Generationcited by 16
  10. 20253D Human Interaction Generation: A Surveycited by 7
  11. 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolutioncited by 5
  12. 2023Few-shot Font Generation by Learning Style Difference and Similaritycited by 4
28 more
  1. 2024GRIF-DM: Generation of Rich Impression Fonts using Diffusion Modelscited by 4
  2. 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Modelcited by 3
  3. 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  4. 2025UniModel: A Visual-Only Framework for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 3
  5. 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Modelscited by 3
  6. 2025From Fragment to One Piece: A Survey on AI-Driven Graphic Designcited by 2
  7. 2025UniCalli: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Column-Level Generation and Recognition of Chinese Calligraphycited by 2
  8. 2023MetaScript: Few-Shot Handwritten Chinese Content Generation via Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1
  9. 2025FontAdapter: Instant Font Adaptation in Visual Text Generationcited by 1
  10. 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integrationcited by 1
  11. 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
  12. 2026CONSTANT: Towards High-Quality One-Shot Handwriting Generation with Patch Contrastive Enhancement and Style-Aware Quantizationcited by 1
  13. 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
  14. 2024Cross-Domain Image Conversion by CycleDMcited by 0
  15. 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
  16. 2024One-Shot Multilingual Font Generation Via ViTcited by 0
  17. 2025AnyArtisticGlyph: Multilingual Controllable Artistic Glyph Generationcited by 0
  18. 2025Text-Conditioned Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Korean Font Generationcited by 0
  19. 2025Computer-Aided Multi-Stroke Character Simplification by Stroke Removalcited by 0
  20. 2025Few-Part-Shot Font Generationcited by 0
  21. 2025MUG-V 10B: High-efficiency Training Pipeline for Large Video Generation Modelscited by 0
  22. 2025DNA: Dual-branch Network with Adaptation for Open-Set Online Handwriting Generationcited by 0
  23. 2026Structure-Level Disentangled Diffusion for Few-Shot Chinese Font Generationcited by 0
  24. 2026CalliMaster: Mastering Page-level Chinese Calligraphy via Layout-guided Spatial Planningcited by 0
  25. 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglementcited by 0
  26. 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimizationcited by 0
  27. 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioningcited by 0
  28. 2026Active Reference Acquisition in Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2024DiffCJK: Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Quality and Wide-coverage CJK Character Generation
  2. 2024FontStudio: Shape-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Coherent and Consistent Font Effect Generation
  3. 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local style
  4. 2024JoyType: A Robust Design for Multilingual Visual Text Creation
  5. 2023DS-Fusion: Artistic Typography via Discriminated and Stylized Diffusion
  6. 2025ControlText: Unlocking Controllable Fonts in Multilingual Text Rendering without Font Annotations
  7. 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generation
  8. 2024Typographic Text Generation with Off-the-Shelf Diffusion Model