mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Learning to Write Stylized Chinese Characters by Reading a Handful of Examples

arXiv 1712.06424 ↗First posted 6 Dec 2017cs.CV cs.LG stat.MLcited by 28

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Abstract (arXiv)

Automatically writing stylized Chinese characters is an attractive yet challenging task due to its wide applicabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel framework named Style-Aware Variational Auto-Encoder (SA-VAE) to flexibly generate Chinese characters. Specifically, we propose to capture the different characteristics of a Chinese character by disentangling the latent features into content-related and style-related components. Considering of the complex shapes and structures, we incorporate the structure information as prior knowledge into our framework to guide the generation. Our framework shows a powerful one-shot/low-shot generalization ability by inferring the style component given a character with unseen style. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to learn to write new-style Chinese characters by observing only one or a few examples. Extensive experiments demonstrate its effectiveness in generating different stylized Chinese characters by fusing the feature vectors corresponding to different contents and styles, which is of significant importance in real-world applications.

Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2017.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 8; 2023: 6; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 4.

28 papers.

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  1. 2022Disentangled Representation Learningcited by 112
  2. 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
  3. 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
  4. 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
  5. 2022Exploring Stroke-Level Modifications for Scene Text Editingcited by 37
  6. 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
  7. 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
  8. 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
  9. 2022XMP-Font: Self-Supervised Cross-Modality Pre-training for Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 18
  10. 2023AGTGAN: Unpaired Image Translation for Photographic Ancient Character Generationcited by 17
  11. 2023Few shot font generation via transferring similarity guided global style and quantization local stylecited by 8
  12. 2021Few-shot Font Generation with Weakly Supervised Localized Representationscited by 7
16 more
  1. 2022SE-GAN: Skeleton Enhanced GAN-based Model for Brush Handwriting Font Generationcited by 6
  2. 2022FontTransformer: Few-shot High-resolution Chinese Glyph Image Synthesis via Stacked Transformerscited by 6
  3. 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantizationcited by 5
  4. 2023DeepCalliFont: Few-shot Chinese Calligraphy Font Synthesis by Integrating Dual-modality Generative Modelscited by 4
  5. 2025MegaHan97K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Mega-Category Chinese Character Recognition with over 97K Categoriescited by 3
  6. 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 2
  7. 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 2
  8. 2025DA-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation via Dual-Attention Hybrid Integrationcited by 1
  9. 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
  10. 2022End-to-End Rubbing Restoration Using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 0
  11. 2024Total Disentanglement of Font Images into Style and Character Class Featurescited by 0
  12. 2024One-Shot Multilingual Font Generation Via ViTcited by 0
  13. 2025AnyArtisticGlyph: Multilingual Controllable Artistic Glyph Generationcited by 0
  14. 2026Structure-Level Disentangled Diffusion for Few-Shot Chinese Font Generationcited by 0
  15. 2026DRG-Font: Dynamic Reference-Guided Few-shot Font Generation via Contrastive Style-Content Disentanglementcited by 0
  16. 2026InkDiffuser: High-Fidelity One-shot Chinese Calligraphy via Differentiable Morphological Optimizationcited by 0