mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

VecFusion: Vector Font Generation with Diffusion

arXiv 2312.10540 ↗First posted 16 Dec 2023cs.CV cs.GRcited by 20

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

We present VecFusion, a new neural architecture that can generate vector fonts with varying topological structures and precise control point positions. Our approach is a cascaded diffusion model which consists of a raster diffusion model followed by a vector diffusion model. The raster model generates low-resolution, rasterized fonts with auxiliary control point information, capturing the global style and shape of the font, while the vector model synthesizes vector fonts conditioned on the low-resolution raster fonts from the first stage. To synthesize long and complex curves, our vector diffusion model uses a transformer architecture and a novel vector representation that enables the modeling of diverse vector geometry and the precise prediction of control points. Our experiments show that, in contrast to previous generative models for vector graphics, our new cascaded vector diffusion model generates higher quality vector fonts, with complex structures and diverse styles.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 34 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2023.

Builds on

34 of 55 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022eDiff-I: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with an Ensemble of Expert Denoisers2 Nov
  2. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding23 May

Other references · 32

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
  3. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  4. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  5. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  6. 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,761
  7. 2022Imagen Video: High Definition Video Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 1,778
  8. 2023Align your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 1,476
  9. 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 1,290
  10. 2021Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generationcited by 1,163
  11. 2021Real-ESRGAN: Training Real-World Blind Super-Resolution with Pure Synthetic Datacited by 970
  12. 2022Analog Bits: Generating Discrete Data using Diffusion Models with Self-Conditioningcited by 373
20 more
  1. 2017A Neural Representation of Sketch Drawingscited by 313
  2. 2020DeepSVG: A Hierarchical Generative Network for Vector Graphics Animationcited by 159
  3. 2022Neural Wavelet-domain Diffusion for 3D Shape Generationcited by 132
  4. 2021Im2Vec: Synthesizing Vector Graphics without Vector Supervisioncited by 116
  5. 2017Multi-Content GAN for Few-Shot Font Style Transfercited by 100
  6. 2020ParSeNet: A Parametric Surface Fitting Network for 3D Point Cloudscited by 96
  7. 2019A Learned Representation for Scalable Vector Graphicscited by 91
  8. 2022Towards Layer-wise Image Vectorizationcited by 79
  9. 2020Sketchformer: Transformer-based Representation for Sketched Structurecited by 78
  10. 2019Artistic Glyph Image Synthesis via One-Stage Few-Shot Learningcited by 53
  11. 2021Multiple Heads are Better than One: Few-shot Font Generation with Multiple Localized Expertscited by 46
  12. 2020Few-shot Compositional Font Generation with Dual Memorycited by 44
  13. 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
  14. 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
  15. 2023DeepVecFont-v2: Exploiting Transformers to Synthesize Vector Fonts with Higher Qualitycited by 27
  16. 2018Vectorization of Line Drawings via PolyVector Fieldscited by 16
  17. 2023DualVector: Unsupervised Vector Font Synthesis with Dual-Part Representationcited by 16
  18. 2020Neural Contours: Learning to Draw Lines from 3D Shapescited by 15
  19. 2023ChiroDiff: Modelling chirographic data with Diffusion Modelscited by 14
  20. 2021Neural Strokes: Stylized Line Drawing of 3D Shapescited by 13

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 7; 2026: 10.

20 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2025EasyText: Controllable Diffusion Transformer for Multilingual Text Renderingcited by 26
  2. 2025SwiftSketch: A Diffusion Model for Image-to-Vector Sketch Generationcited by 14
  3. 2024Diff3DS: Generating View-Consistent 3D Sketch via Differentiable Curve Renderingcited by 9
  4. 2024Kinetic Typography Diffusion Modelcited by 9
  5. 2025LayerPeeler: Autoregressive Peeling for Layer-wise Image Vectorizationcited by 8
  6. 2025DuetSVG: Unified Multimodal SVG Generation with Internal Visual Guidancecited by 8
  7. 2024HFH-Font: Few-shot Chinese Font Synthesis with Higher Quality, Faster Speed, and Higher Resolutioncited by 5
  8. 2026Stroke of Surprise: Progressive Semantic Illusions in Vector Sketchingcited by 3
  9. 2026VecGlypher: Unified Vector Glyph Generation with Language Modelscited by 3
  10. 2025Style Customization of Text-to-Vector Generation with Image Diffusion Priorscited by 2
  11. 2025Embedding Font Impression Word Tags Based on Co-occurrencecited by 1
  12. 2026Beyond Patches: Global-aware Autoregressive Model for Multimodal Few-Shot Font Generationcited by 1
8 more
  1. 2025Bridging Vision, Language, and Mathematics: Pictographic Character Reconstruction with B'ezier Curvescited by 0
  2. 2026VesselFusion: Diffusion Models for Vessel Centerline Extraction from 3D CT Imagescited by 0
  3. 2026SemLayer: Semantic-aware Generative Segmentation and Layer Construction for Abstract Iconscited by 0
  4. 2026DesigNet: Learning to Draw Vector Graphics as Designers Docited by 0
  5. 2026NIV: Neural Axis Variations for Variable Font Generationcited by 0
  6. 2026NURBS Splatting: A Unified Differentiable Rendering Framework for Vector Graphicscited by 0
  7. 2026VecFontLLM: Anchor-Guided Direct Synthesis of Chinese Vector Fontscited by 0
  8. 2026Srijika: OpenType-Layout-Reusing Font Restyling for Nine Indic Scriptscited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2022VectorFusion: Text-to-SVG by Abstracting Pixel-Based Diffusion Models
  2. 2026FontFusion: Enhancing Generative Text in Diffusion Models with Typographic Conditioning
  3. 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learning
  4. 2025Text-Conditioned Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Korean Font Generation
  5. 2024FontStudio: Shape-Adaptive Diffusion Model for Coherent and Consistent Font Effect Generation
  6. 2022Diff-Font: Diffusion Model for Robust One-Shot Font Generation
  7. 2023DS-Fusion: Artistic Typography via Discriminated and Stylized Diffusion
  8. 2024Font Style Interpolation with Diffusion Models