Auto-Encoder Guided GAN for Chinese Calligraphy Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we investigate the Chinese calligraphy synthesis problem: synthesizing Chinese calligraphy images with specified style from standard font(eg. Hei font) images (Fig. 1(a)). Recent works mostly follow the stroke extraction and assemble pipeline which is complex in the process and limited by the effect of stroke extraction. We treat the calligraphy synthesis problem as an image-to-image translation problem and propose a deep neural network based model which can generate calligraphy images from standard font images directly. Besides, we also construct a large scale benchmark that contains various styles for Chinese calligraphy synthesis. We evaluate our method as well as some baseline methods on the proposed dataset, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 9; 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
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- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learningcited by 48
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2023DeepVecFont-v2: Exploiting Transformers to Synthesize Vector Fonts with Higher Qualitycited by 27
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Designcited by 18
- 2022RZCR: Zero-shot Character Recognition via Radical-based Reasoningcited by 12
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressionscited by 10
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulationcited by 6
17 more
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantizationcited by 5
- 2024WAS: Dataset and Methods for Artistic Text Segmentationcited by 5
- 2021Font Style that Fits an Image -- Font Generation Based on Image Contextcited by 3
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Modelcited by 3
- 2025MegaHan97K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Mega-Category Chinese Character Recognition with over 97K Categoriescited by 3
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 2
- 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 2
- 2024CalliRewrite: Recovering Handwriting Behaviors from Calligraphy Images without Supervisioncited by 1
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generationcited by 1
- 2021ShufaNet: Classification method for calligraphers who have reached the professional levelcited by 0
- 2021Natural Scene Text Editing Based on AIcited by 0
- 2022End-to-End Rubbing Restoration Using Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 0
- 2022StrokeGAN+: Few-Shot Semi-Supervised Chinese Font Generation with Stroke Encodingcited by 0
- 2022SGCE-Font: Skeleton Guided Channel Expansion for Chinese Font Generationcited by 0
- 2023Style Generation in Robot Calligraphy with Deep Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 0
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learningcited by 0
- 2026HandwritingAgent: Language-Driven Handwriting Synthesis in Scalable Vector Spacecited by 0
- 2026HandwritingAgent: Language-Driven Handwriting Synthesis in Scalable Vector Space17 Jun 2026
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generation23 Mar 2026
- 2025MegaHan97K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Mega-Category Chinese Character Recognition with over 97K Categories5 Jun 2025
- 2025MX-Font++: Mixture of Heterogeneous Aggregation Experts for Few-shot Font Generation4 Mar 2025
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learning26 Sep 2024
- 2024WAS: Dataset and Methods for Artistic Text Segmentation31 Jul 2024
- 2024CalliRewrite: Recovering Handwriting Behaviors from Calligraphy Images without Supervision20 Mar 2024
- 2023Diff-Oracle: Deciphering Oracle Bone Scripts with Controllable Diffusion Model21 Dec 2023
- 2023FontDiffuser: One-Shot Font Generation via Denoising Diffusion with Multi-Scale Content Aggregation and Style Contrastive Learning19 Dec 2023
- 2023Style Generation in Robot Calligraphy with Deep Generative Adversarial Networks15 Dec 2023
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantization27 Aug 2023
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Design9 Aug 2023
17 more
- 2023DeepVecFont-v2: Exploiting Transformers to Synthesize Vector Fonts with Higher Quality25 Mar 2023
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generation24 Mar 2023
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation30 Dec 2022
- 2022SGCE-Font: Skeleton Guided Channel Expansion for Chinese Font Generation26 Nov 2022
- 2022StrokeGAN+: Few-Shot Semi-Supervised Chinese Font Generation with Stroke Encoding11 Nov 2022
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulation20 Jul 2022
- 2022RZCR: Zero-shot Character Recognition via Radical-based Reasoning12 Jul 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Styles20 May 2022
- 2022End-to-End Rubbing Restoration Using Generative Adversarial Networks8 May 2022
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminator30 Apr 2022
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognition12 Apr 2022
- 2021Natural Scene Text Editing Based on AI26 Nov 2021
- 2021ShufaNet: Classification method for calligraphers who have reached the professional level22 Nov 2021
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approach8 Aug 2021
- 2021Font Style that Fits an Image -- Font Generation Based on Image Context19 May 2021
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation7 Apr 2021
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressions18 Mar 2021
- 2021DG-Font: Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generationcited by 70
- 2022Content and Style Aware Generation of Text-line Images for Handwriting Recognitioncited by 35
- 2022Few-Shot Font Generation by Learning Fine-Grained Local Stylescited by 34
- 2022Look Closer to Supervise Better: One-Shot Font Generation via Component-Based Discriminatorcited by 32
- 2023DeepVecFont-v2: Exploiting Transformers to Synthesize Vector Fonts with Higher Qualitycited by 27
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generationcited by 26
- 2021ZiGAN: Fine-grained Chinese Calligraphy Font Generation via a Few-shot Style Transfer Approachcited by 20
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Designcited by 18
- 2022RZCR: Zero-shot Character Recognition via Radical-based Reasoningcited by 12
- 2021Impressions2Font: Generating Fonts by Specifying Impressionscited by 10
- 2022GenText: Unsupervised Artistic Text Generation via Decoupled Font and Texture Manipulationcited by 6
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantizationcited by 5
12 most cited of 26 All 26 (JSON)
- 2026HandwritingAgent: Language-Driven Handwriting Synthesis in Scalable Vector Space17 Jun 2026
- 2026FontCrafter: High-Fidelity Element-Driven Artistic Font Creation with Visual In-Context Generation23 Mar 2026
- 2025MegaHan97K: A Large-Scale Dataset for Mega-Category Chinese Character Recognition with over 97K Categories5 Jun 2025
- 2024Text Image Generation for Low-Resource Languages with Dual Translation Learning26 Sep 2024
- 2024WAS: Dataset and Methods for Artistic Text Segmentation31 Jul 2024
- 2024CalliRewrite: Recovering Handwriting Behaviors from Calligraphy Images without Supervision20 Mar 2024
- 2023Style Generation in Robot Calligraphy with Deep Generative Adversarial Networks15 Dec 2023
- 2023VQ-Font: Few-Shot Font Generation with Structure-Aware Enhancement and Quantization27 Aug 2023
- 2023TextPainter: Multimodal Text Image Generation with Visual-harmony and Text-comprehension for Poster Design9 Aug 2023
- 2023DeepVecFont-v2: Exploiting Transformers to Synthesize Vector Fonts with Higher Quality25 Mar 2023
- 2023CF-Font: Content Fusion for Few-shot Font Generation24 Mar 2023
- 2022DGFont++: Robust Deformable Generative Networks for Unsupervised Font Generation30 Dec 2022
12 newest of 26 All 26 (JSON)