Revisiting non-English Text Simplification: A Unified Multilingual Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in high-quality, large-scale English resources have pushed the frontier of English Automatic Text Simplification (ATS) research. However, less work has been done on multilingual text simplification due to the lack of a diverse evaluation benchmark that covers complex-simple sentence pairs in many languages. This paper introduces the MultiSim benchmark, a collection of 27 resources in 12 distinct languages containing over 1.7 million complex-simple sentence pairs. This benchmark will encourage research in developing more effective multilingual text simplification models and evaluation metrics. Our experiments using MultiSim with pre-trained multilingual language models reveal exciting performance improvements from multilingual training in non-English settings. We observe strong performance from Russian in zero-shot cross-lingual transfer to low-resource languages. We further show that few-shot prompting with BLOOM-176b achieves comparable quality to reference simplifications outperforming fine-tuned models in most languages. We validate these findings through human evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 130 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2023.
Builds on
39 of 130 references.
References · 39
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 7.
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12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
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- 2026Translate or Simplify First: An Analysis of Cross-lingual Text Simplification in English and French26 Apr 2026
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