SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
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Cited by 41 in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes SentencePiece, a language-independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer designed for Neural-based text processing, including Neural Machine Translation. It provides open-source C++ and Python implementations for subword units. While existing subword segmentation tools assume that the input is pre-tokenized into word sequences, SentencePiece can train subword models directly from raw sentences, which allows us to make a purely end-to-end and language independent system. We perform a validation experiment of NMT on English-Japanese machine translation, and find that it is possible to achieve comparable accuracy to direct subword training from raw sentences. We also compare the performance of subword training and segmentation with various configurations. SentencePiece is available under the Apache 2 license at https://github.com/google/sentencepiece.
Key facts. Cited by 1,989 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2018: 1; 2019: 0; 2020: 2; 2021: 322; 2022: 350; 2023: 421; 2024: 441; 2025: 245; 2026: 207.
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