3DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatars
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Abstract (arXiv)
Modern 3D-GANs synthesize geometry and texture by training on large-scale datasets with a consistent structure. Training such models on stylized, artistic data, with often unknown, highly variable geometry, and camera information has not yet been shown possible. Can we train a 3D GAN on such artistic data, while maintaining multi-view consistency and texture quality? To this end, we propose an adaptation framework, where the source domain is a pre-trained 3D-GAN, while the target domain is a 2D-GAN trained on artistic datasets. We then distill the knowledge from a 2D generator to the source 3D generator. To do that, we first propose an optimization-based method to align the distributions of camera parameters across domains. Second, we propose regularizations necessary to learn high-quality texture, while avoiding degenerate geometric solutions, such as flat shapes. Third, we show a deformation-based technique for modeling exaggerated geometry of artistic domains, enabling -- as a byproduct -- personalized geometric editing. Finally, we propose a novel inversion method for 3D-GANs linking the latent spaces of the source and the target domains. Our contributions -- for the first time -- allow for the generation, editing, and animation of personalized artistic 3D avatars on artistic datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2023.
Builds on
55 of 75 references.
References · 55
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- 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,204
- 2020Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Datacited by 1,184
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- 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
38 more
- 2020NeRF++: Analyzing and Improving Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 857
- 2020GIRAFFE: Representing Scenes as Compositional Generative Neural Feature Fieldscited by 784
- 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
- 2020pi-GAN: Periodic Implicit Generative Adversarial Networks for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 708
- 2020GRAF: Generative Radiance Fields for 3D-Aware Image Synthesiscited by 688
- 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
- 2019MaskGAN: Towards Diverse and Interactive Facial Image Manipulationcited by 624
- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
- 2021StyleNeRF: A Style-based 3D-Aware Generator for High-resolution Image Synthesiscited by 477
- 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
- 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
- 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 393
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
- 2021StyleSDF: High-Resolution 3D-Consistent Image and Geometry Generationcited by 289
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
- 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
- 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
- 2020Freeze the Discriminator: a Simple Baseline for Fine-Tuning GANscited by 132
- 20213D-aware Image Synthesis via Learning Structural and Textural Representationscited by 109
- 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
- 2020Improved StyleGAN Embedding: Where are the Good Latents?cited by 88
- 2021CLIP2StyleGAN: Unsupervised Extraction of StyleGAN Edit Directionscited by 78
- 2021Mind the Gap: Domain Gap Control for Single Shot Domain Adaptation for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 68
- 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
- 2022Pastiche Master: Exemplar-Based High-Resolution Portrait Style Transfercited by 66
- 2020Lifting 2D StyleGAN for 3D-Aware Face Generationcited by 64
- 2020Do 2D GANs Know 3D Shape? Unsupervised 3D shape reconstruction from 2D Image GANscited by 63
- 2021InfinityGAN: Towards Infinite-Pixel Image Synthesiscited by 61
- 2022DisCoScene: Spatially Disentangled Generative Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D-aware Scene Synthesiscited by 61
- 2021CAMPARI: Camera-Aware Decomposed Generative Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 55
- 2021In&Out : Diverse Image Outpainting via GAN Inversioncited by 55
- 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
- 2021JoJoGAN: One Shot Face Stylizationcited by 49
- 2020PIE: Portrait Image Embedding for Semantic Controlcited by 41
- 2021Exemplar-Based 3D Portrait Stylizationcited by 21
- 2021Cross-Domain and Disentangled Face Manipulation with 3D Guidancecited by 17
50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 18; 2024: 14; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Text2Tex: Text-driven Texture Synthesis via Diffusion Modelscited by 234
- 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Controlcited by 84
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2023SceneTex: High-Quality Texture Synthesis for Indoor Scenes via Diffusion Priorscited by 43
- 2023StyleAvatar3D: Leveraging Image-Text Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generationcited by 25
- 2023LPFF: A Portrait Dataset for Face Generators Across Large Posescited by 22
- 2023DiffusionGAN3D: Boosting Text-guided 3D Generation and Domain Adaptation by Combining 3D GANs and Diffusion Priorscited by 19
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2024Deformable One-shot Face Stylization via DINO Semantic Guidancecited by 14
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
- 2023PODIA-3D: Domain Adaptation of 3D Generative Model Across Large Domain Gap Using Pose-Preserved Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12
26 more
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priorscited by 12
- 2023Pushing the Limits of 3D Shape Generation at Scalecited by 11
- 2023InstructPix2NeRF: Instructed 3D Portrait Editing from a Single Imagecited by 10
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Editing from a Single Imagecited by 10
- 2023HQ3DAvatar: High Quality Controllable 3D Head Avatarcited by 9
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
- 2023My3DGen: A Scalable Personalized 3D Generative Modelcited by 8
- 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Posescited by 8
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assetscited by 6
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
- 2024LeGO: Leveraging a Surface Deformation Network for Animatable Stylized Face Generation with One Examplecited by 4
- 2024GCA-3D: Towards Generalized and Consistent Domain Adaptation of 3D Generatorscited by 4
- 2024One-shot Generative Domain Adaptation in 3D GANscited by 3
- 2024NOVA-3D: Non-overlapped Views for 3D Anime Character Reconstructioncited by 2
- 2024Identity Preserving 3D Head Stylization with Multiview Score Distillationcited by 2
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatarscited by 2
- 2025Category-Aware 3D Object Composition with Disentangled Texture and Shape Multi-view Diffusioncited by 2
- 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Priorcited by 1
- 2023F?D: On understanding the role of deep feature spaces on face generation evaluationcited by 1
- 2023Personalized Speech-driven Expressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis with Style Controlcited by 1
- 2024Driving Towards Inclusion: A Systematic Review of AI-powered Accessibility Enhancements for People with Disability in Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translationcited by 1
- 2026CustomTex: High-fidelity Indoor Scene Texturing via Multi-Reference Customizationcited by 1
- 2023High-Quality Face Caricature via Style Translationcited by 0
- 2024ArtNeRF: A Stylized Neural Field for 3D-Aware Cartoonized Face Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatarscited by 0
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026CustomTex: High-fidelity Indoor Scene Texturing via Multi-Reference Customization19 Mar 2026
- 2025Category-Aware 3D Object Composition with Disentangled Texture and Shape Multi-view Diffusion2 Sep 2025
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translation15 Aug 2025
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatars15 May 2025
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2024GCA-3D: Towards Generalized and Consistent Domain Adaptation of 3D Generators20 Dec 2024
- 2024Identity Preserving 3D Head Stylization with Multiview Score Distillation20 Nov 2024
- 2024One-shot Generative Domain Adaptation in 3D GANs11 Oct 2024
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priors20 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation6 Jun 2024
- 2024NOVA-3D: Non-overlapped Views for 3D Anime Character Reconstruction21 May 2024
26 more
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assets22 Apr 2024
- 2024ArtNeRF: A Stylized Neural Field for 3D-Aware Cartoonized Face Synthesis21 Apr 2024
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Image2 Apr 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024LeGO: Leveraging a Surface Deformation Network for Animatable Stylized Face Generation with One Example22 Mar 2024
- 2024Deformable One-shot Face Stylization via DINO Semantic Guidance1 Mar 2024
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Editing from a Single Image21 Feb 2024
- 2024Driving Towards Inclusion: A Systematic Review of AI-powered Accessibility Enhancements for People with Disability in Autonomous Vehicles26 Jan 2024
- 2023DiffusionGAN3D: Boosting Text-guided 3D Generation and Domain Adaptation by Combining 3D GANs and Diffusion Priors28 Dec 2023
- 2023SceneTex: High-Quality Texture Synthesis for Indoor Scenes via Diffusion Priors28 Nov 2023
- 2023High-Quality Face Caricature via Style Translation22 Nov 2023
- 2023InstructPix2NeRF: Instructed 3D Portrait Editing from a Single Image6 Nov 2023
- 2023Personalized Speech-driven Expressive 3D Facial Animation Synthesis with Style Control25 Oct 2023
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fields8 Sep 2023
- 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Poses27 Jul 2023
- 2023My3DGen: A Scalable Personalized 3D Generative Model11 Jul 2023
- 2023Pushing the Limits of 3D Shape Generation at Scale20 Jun 2023
- 2023F?D: On understanding the role of deep feature spaces on face generation evaluation31 May 2023
- 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptation30 May 2023
- 2023StyleAvatar3D: Leveraging Image-Text Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generation30 May 2023
- 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Prior29 May 2023
- 2023PODIA-3D: Domain Adaptation of 3D Generative Model Across Large Domain Gap Using Pose-Preserved Text-to-Image Diffusion4 Apr 2023
- 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Control30 Mar 2023
- 2023HQ3DAvatar: High Quality Controllable 3D Head Avatar25 Mar 2023
- 2023LPFF: A Portrait Dataset for Face Generators Across Large Poses25 Mar 2023
- 2023Text2Tex: Text-driven Texture Synthesis via Diffusion Models20 Mar 2023
- 2023Text2Tex: Text-driven Texture Synthesis via Diffusion Modelscited by 234
- 2023SceneTex: High-Quality Texture Synthesis for Indoor Scenes via Diffusion Priorscited by 43
- 2023StyleAvatar3D: Leveraging Image-Text Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generationcited by 25
- 2023DiffusionGAN3D: Boosting Text-guided 3D Generation and Domain Adaptation by Combining 3D GANs and Diffusion Priorscited by 19
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarizationcited by 15
- 2023PODIA-3D: Domain Adaptation of 3D Generative Model Across Large Domain Gap Using Pose-Preserved Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 12
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assetscited by 6
- 2025AvatarArtist: Open-Domain 4D Avatarization25 Mar 2025
- 2024MaterialSeg3D: Segmenting Dense Materials from 2D Priors for 3D Assets22 Apr 2024
- 2023DiffusionGAN3D: Boosting Text-guided 3D Generation and Domain Adaptation by Combining 3D GANs and Diffusion Priors28 Dec 2023
- 2023SceneTex: High-Quality Texture Synthesis for Indoor Scenes via Diffusion Priors28 Nov 2023
- 2023StyleAvatar3D: Leveraging Image-Text Diffusion Models for High-Fidelity 3D Avatar Generation30 May 2023
- 2023PODIA-3D: Domain Adaptation of 3D Generative Model Across Large Domain Gap Using Pose-Preserved Text-to-Image Diffusion4 Apr 2023
- 2023Text2Tex: Text-driven Texture Synthesis via Diffusion Models20 Mar 2023
- 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Controlcited by 84
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2023LPFF: A Portrait Dataset for Face Generators Across Large Posescited by 22
- 2024Deformable One-shot Face Stylization via DINO Semantic Guidancecited by 14
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generationcited by 13
- 2024GeneAvatar: Generic Expression-Aware Volumetric Head Avatar Editing from a Single Imagecited by 12
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priorscited by 12
- 2023Pushing the Limits of 3D Shape Generation at Scalecited by 11
- 2023InstructPix2NeRF: Instructed 3D Portrait Editing from a Single Imagecited by 10
- 2024Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Editing from a Single Imagecited by 10
- 2023HQ3DAvatar: High Quality Controllable 3D Head Avatarcited by 9
- 2023DeformToon3D: Deformable 3D Toonification from Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 9
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026Giving Faces Their Feelings Back: Explicit Emotion Control for Feedforward Single-Image 3D Head Avatars16 Apr 2026
- 2026CustomTex: High-fidelity Indoor Scene Texturing via Multi-Reference Customization19 Mar 2026
- 2025Category-Aware 3D Object Composition with Disentangled Texture and Shape Multi-view Diffusion2 Sep 2025
- 2025StyleMM: Stylized 3D Morphable Face Model via Text-Driven Aligned Image Translation15 Aug 2025
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatars15 May 2025
- 2024GCA-3D: Towards Generalized and Consistent Domain Adaptation of 3D Generators20 Dec 2024
- 2024Identity Preserving 3D Head Stylization with Multiview Score Distillation20 Nov 2024
- 2024One-shot Generative Domain Adaptation in 3D GANs11 Oct 2024
- 2024Portrait Video Editing Empowered by Multimodal Generative Priors20 Sep 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Human Avatar Modeling -- From Reconstruction to Generation6 Jun 2024
- 2024NOVA-3D: Non-overlapped Views for 3D Anime Character Reconstruction21 May 2024
- 2024ArtNeRF: A Stylized Neural Field for 3D-Aware Cartoonized Face Synthesis21 Apr 2024
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)