Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3
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Abstract (arXiv)
StyleGAN is arguably one of the most intriguing and well-studied generative models, demonstrating impressive performance in image generation, inversion, and manipulation. In this work, we explore the recent StyleGAN3 architecture, compare it to its predecessor, and investigate its unique advantages, as well as drawbacks. In particular, we demonstrate that while StyleGAN3 can be trained on unaligned data, one can still use aligned data for training, without hindering the ability to generate unaligned imagery. Next, our analysis of the disentanglement of the different latent spaces of StyleGAN3 indicates that the commonly used W/W+ spaces are more entangled than their StyleGAN2 counterparts, underscoring the benefits of using the StyleSpace for fine-grained editing. Considering image inversion, we observe that existing encoder-based techniques struggle when trained on unaligned data. We therefore propose an encoding scheme trained solely on aligned data, yet can still invert unaligned images. Finally, we introduce a novel video inversion and editing workflow that leverages the capabilities of a fine-tuned StyleGAN3 generator to reduce texture sticking and expand the field of view of the edited video.
Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2022.
Builds on
67 of 94 references.
References · 67
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- 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 895
- 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
38 more
- 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
- 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
- 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
- 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
- 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
- 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
- 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
- 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
- 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 320
- 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
- 2020Understanding the Role of Individual Units in a Deep Neural Networkcited by 254
- 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
- 2019On the "steerability" of generative adversarial networkscited by 247
- 2020Swapping Autoencoder for Deep Image Manipulationcited by 215
- 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
- 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
- 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
- 2019Image Processing Using Multi-Code GAN Priorcited by 185
- 2020Editing in Style: Uncovering the Local Semantics of GANscited by 183
- 2020Semantic Photo Manipulation with a Generative Image Priorcited by 178
- 2017Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypointscited by 163
- 2016Semantic Image Inpainting with Deep Generative Modelscited by 156
- 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
- 2020Adversarial Latent Autoencoderscited by 155
- 2016Inverting The Generator Of A Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 140
- 2016Invertible Conditional GANs for image editingcited by 118
- 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
- 2020Controlling generative models with continuous factors of variationscited by 93
- 2021Only a Matter of Style: Age Transformation Using a Style-Based Regression Modelcited by 92
- 2021GAN-Control: Explicitly Controllable GANscited by 91
- 2021Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editingcited by 91
- 2020Improved StyleGAN Embedding: Where are the Good Latents?cited by 88
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 15; 2023: 22; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
- 2023Discovering Interpretable Directions in the Semantic Latent Space of Diffusion Modelscited by 60
- 2023GANDiffFace: Controllable Generation of Synthetic Datasets for Face Recognition with Realistic Variationscited by 49
- 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
- 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
- 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
- 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
- 2022Face Generation and Editing with StyleGAN: A Surveycited by 27
- 2023Visual Instruction Inversion: Image Editing via Visual Promptingcited by 26
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
38 more
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- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editingcited by 14
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
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- 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generationcited by 12
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- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animationscited by 8
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- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
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- 2023Child Face Recognition at Scale: Synthetic Data Generation and Performance Benchmarkcited by 6
- 2023Toward responsible face datasets: modeling the distribution of a disentangled latent space for sampling face images from demographic groupscited by 6
- 2024ReEdit: Multimodal Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editingcited by 5
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- 2022Expressive Talking Head Video Encoding in StyleGAN2 Latent-Spacecited by 4
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- 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEscited by 3
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- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
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- 2025Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasetscited by 3
- 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRFcited by 2
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- 2022Controllable GAN Synthesis Using Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motioncited by 1
- 2024ComFace: Facial Representation Learning with Synthetic Data for Comparing Facescited by 1
- 2025Accuracy and Fairness of Facial Recognition Technology in Low-Quality Police Images: An Experiment With Synthetic Facescited by 1
- 2023StyleDiff: Attribute Comparison Between Unlabeled Datasets in Latent Disentangled Spacecited by 0
- 2024TCDiff: Triple Condition Diffusion Model with 3D Constraints for Stylizing Synthetic Facescited by 0
- 2024Generation and Editing of Mandrill Faces: Application to Sex Editing and Assessmentcited by 0
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- 2026Perceived face similarity reflects inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative objectives12 May 2026
- 2025Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasets14 Dec 2025
- 2025Mitigating Individual Skin Tone Bias in Skin Lesion Classification through Distribution-Aware Reweighting9 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromise20 Oct 2025
- 2025Towards Efficient Exemplar Based Image Editing with Multimodal VLMs25 Jun 2025
- 2025Accuracy and Fairness of Facial Recognition Technology in Low-Quality Police Images: An Experiment With Synthetic Faces20 May 2025
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatars15 May 2025
- 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection2 Jan 2025
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animations16 Nov 2024
- 2024ReEdit: Multimodal Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Diffusion Models6 Nov 2024
- 2024Generation and Editing of Mandrill Faces: Application to Sex Editing and Assessment19 Sep 2024
38 more
- 2024TCDiff: Triple Condition Diffusion Model with 3D Constraints for Stylizing Synthetic Faces5 Sep 2024
- 2024Generative AI in Industrial Machine Vision -- A Review20 Aug 2024
- 2024ComFace: Facial Representation Learning with Synthetic Data for Comparing Faces25 May 2024
- 2024StyleCineGAN: Landscape Cinemagraph Generation using a Pre-trained StyleGAN21 Mar 2024
- 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRF5 Jan 2024
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Aging20 Nov 2023
- 2023Hashing Neural Video Decomposition with Multiplicative Residuals in Space-Time25 Sep 2023
- 2023Toward responsible face datasets: modeling the distribution of a disentangled latent space for sampling face images from demographic groups15 Sep 2023
- 2023Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Color10 Sep 2023
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videos11 Aug 2023
- 2023Visual Instruction Inversion: Image Editing via Visual Prompting26 Jul 2023
- 2023ChildGAN: Large Scale Synthetic Child Facial Data Using Domain Adaptation in StyleGAN25 Jul 2023
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detection17 Jul 2023
- 2023StyleGAN3: Generative Networks for Improving the Equivariance of Translation and Rotation8 Jul 2023
- 2023GANDiffFace: Controllable Generation of Synthetic Datasets for Face Recognition with Realistic Variations31 May 2023
- 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generation30 Apr 2023
- 2023Child Face Recognition at Scale: Synthetic Data Generation and Performance Benchmark23 Apr 2023
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editing13 Apr 2023
- 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEs12 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Real-time Text-driven Image Manipulation with Unconditional Diffusion Models10 Apr 2023
- 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANs28 Mar 2023
- 2023Discovering Interpretable Directions in the Semantic Latent Space of Diffusion Models20 Mar 2023
- 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Faces10 Mar 2023
- 2023StyleDiff: Attribute Comparison Between Unlabeled Datasets in Latent Disentangled Space9 Mar 2023
- 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editing9 Mar 2023
- 2023One-Shot Face Video Re-enactment using Hybrid Latent Spaces of StyleGAN215 Feb 2023
- 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatars6 Jan 2023
- 2022Face Generation and Editing with StyleGAN: A Survey18 Dec 2022
- 2022Towards Smooth Video Composition14 Dec 2022
- 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encoding6 Dec 2022
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimization28 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning Detailed Radiance Manifolds for High-Fidelity and 3D-Consistent Portrait Synthesis from Monocular Image25 Nov 2022
- 2022Controllable GAN Synthesis Using Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motion14 Nov 2022
- 2022Disentangling Content and Motion for Text-Based Neural Video Manipulation5 Nov 2022
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfer22 Sep 2022
- 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editing21 Jun 2022
- 2022Video2StyleGAN: Disentangling Local and Global Variations in a Video27 May 2022
- 2022Overparameterization Improves StyleGAN Inversion12 May 2022
50 newest of 54 All 54 (JSON)
- 2023Discovering Interpretable Directions in the Semantic Latent Space of Diffusion Modelscited by 60
- 2023GANDiffFace: Controllable Generation of Synthetic Datasets for Face Recognition with Realistic Variationscited by 49
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editingcited by 14
- 2023Towards Real-time Text-driven Image Manipulation with Unconditional Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2024ReEdit: Multimodal Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
- 2024TCDiff: Triple Condition Diffusion Model with 3D Constraints for Stylizing Synthetic Facescited by 0
- 2025Towards Efficient Exemplar Based Image Editing with Multimodal VLMscited by 0
- 2025Towards Efficient Exemplar Based Image Editing with Multimodal VLMs25 Jun 2025
- 2024ReEdit: Multimodal Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Diffusion Models6 Nov 2024
- 2024TCDiff: Triple Condition Diffusion Model with 3D Constraints for Stylizing Synthetic Faces5 Sep 2024
- 2023GANDiffFace: Controllable Generation of Synthetic Datasets for Face Recognition with Realistic Variations31 May 2023
- 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editing13 Apr 2023
- 2023Towards Real-time Text-driven Image Manipulation with Unconditional Diffusion Models10 Apr 2023
- 2023Discovering Interpretable Directions in the Semantic Latent Space of Diffusion Models20 Mar 2023
- 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 489
- 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
- 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
- 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
- 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
- 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
- 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
- 2022Face Generation and Editing with StyleGAN: A Surveycited by 27
- 2023Visual Instruction Inversion: Image Editing via Visual Promptingcited by 26
- 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
- 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Facescited by 19
- 2023Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Colorcited by 17
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026Forensic Twins: Self-Supervised Residual Learning for AI-Generated Image Forensics25 Sep 2026
- 2026Perceived face similarity reflects inverse-generative and naturalistic discriminative objectives12 May 2026
- 2025Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasets14 Dec 2025
- 2025Mitigating Individual Skin Tone Bias in Skin Lesion Classification through Distribution-Aware Reweighting9 Dec 2025
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromise20 Oct 2025
- 2025Accuracy and Fairness of Facial Recognition Technology in Low-Quality Police Images: An Experiment With Synthetic Faces20 May 2025
- 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatars15 May 2025
- 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection2 Jan 2025
- 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animations16 Nov 2024
- 2024Generation and Editing of Mandrill Faces: Application to Sex Editing and Assessment19 Sep 2024
- 2024Generative AI in Industrial Machine Vision -- A Review20 Aug 2024
- 2024ComFace: Facial Representation Learning with Synthetic Data for Comparing Faces25 May 2024
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)