mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3

arXiv 2201.13433 ↗First posted 31 Jan 2022cs.CVcited by 54

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Abstract (arXiv)

StyleGAN is arguably one of the most intriguing and well-studied generative models, demonstrating impressive performance in image generation, inversion, and manipulation. In this work, we explore the recent StyleGAN3 architecture, compare it to its predecessor, and investigate its unique advantages, as well as drawbacks. In particular, we demonstrate that while StyleGAN3 can be trained on unaligned data, one can still use aligned data for training, without hindering the ability to generate unaligned imagery. Next, our analysis of the disentanglement of the different latent spaces of StyleGAN3 indicates that the commonly used W/W+ spaces are more entangled than their StyleGAN2 counterparts, underscoring the benefits of using the StyleSpace for fine-grained editing. Considering image inversion, we observe that existing encoder-based techniques struggle when trained on unaligned data. We therefore propose an encoding scheme trained solely on aligned data, yet can still invert unaligned images. Finally, we introduce a novel video inversion and editing workflow that leverages the capabilities of a fine-tuned StyleGAN3 generator to reduce texture sticking and expand the field of view of the edited video.

Key facts. Cited by 54 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 94 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2022.

Builds on

67 of 94 references.

References · 67

  1. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  2. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
  3. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,679
  4. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
  5. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
  6. 2018On the Spectral Bias of Neural Networkscited by 1,321
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  9. 2019StarGAN v2: Diverse Image Synthesis for Multiple Domainscited by 1,095
  10. 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
  11. 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 895
  12. 2020Encoding in Style: a StyleGAN Encoder for Image-to-Image Translationcited by 727
38 more
  1. 2019Interpreting the Latent Space of GANs for Semantic Face Editingcited by 691
  2. 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
  3. 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
  4. 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
  5. 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
  6. 2020In-Domain GAN Inversion for Real Image Editingcited by 420
  7. 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
  8. 2021GAN Inversion: A Surveycited by 366
  9. 2020PULSE: Self-Supervised Photo Upsampling via Latent Space Exploration of Generative Modelscited by 358
  10. 2019Image2StyleGAN++: How to Edit the Embedded Images?cited by 356
  11. 2016Generative Visual Manipulation on the Natural Image Manifoldcited by 348
  12. 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
  13. 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
  14. 2020CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 320
  15. 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
  16. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
  17. 2020Understanding the Role of Individual Units in a Deep Neural Networkcited by 254
  18. 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
  19. 2019On the "steerability" of generative adversarial networkscited by 247
  20. 2020Swapping Autoencoder for Deep Image Manipulationcited by 215
  21. 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
  22. 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
  23. 2019GANalyze: Toward Visual Definitions of Cognitive Image Propertiescited by 193
  24. 2019Image Processing Using Multi-Code GAN Priorcited by 185
  25. 2020Editing in Style: Uncovering the Local Semantics of GANscited by 183
  26. 2020Semantic Photo Manipulation with a Generative Image Priorcited by 178
  27. 2017Fine-Grained Head Pose Estimation Without Keypointscited by 163
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  29. 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
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  31. 2016Inverting The Generator Of A Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 140
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  33. 2020Resolution Dependent GAN Interpolation for Controllable Image Synthesis Between Domainscited by 96
  34. 2020Controlling generative models with continuous factors of variationscited by 93
  35. 2021Only a Matter of Style: Age Transformation Using a Style-Based Regression Modelcited by 92
  36. 2021GAN-Control: Explicitly Controllable GANscited by 91
  37. 2021Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editingcited by 91
  38. 2020Improved StyleGAN Embedding: Where are the Good Latents?cited by 88

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 15; 2023: 22; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 489
  2. 2023AltFreezing for More General Video Face Forgery Detectioncited by 78
  3. 2022High-fidelity 3D GAN Inversion by Pseudo-multi-view Optimizationcited by 65
  4. 2023Discovering Interpretable Directions in the Semantic Latent Space of Diffusion Modelscited by 60
  5. 2023GANDiffFace: Controllable Generation of Synthetic Datasets for Face Recognition with Realistic Variationscited by 49
  6. 2022Diffusion Video Autoencoders: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Video Editing via Disentangled Video Encodingcited by 39
  7. 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
  8. 2022State-of-the-Art in the Architecture, Methods and Applications of StyleGANcited by 34
  9. 2022Temporally Consistent Semantic Video Editingcited by 28
  10. 2022Face Generation and Editing with StyleGAN: A Surveycited by 27
  11. 2023Visual Instruction Inversion: Image Editing via Visual Promptingcited by 26
  12. 2022VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfercited by 20
38 more
  1. 2023StyleGANEX: StyleGAN-Based Manipulation Beyond Cropped Aligned Facescited by 19
  2. 2023Beyond Skin Tone: A Multidimensional Measure of Apparent Skin Colorcited by 17
  3. 2023VIVE3D: Viewpoint-Independent Video Editing using 3D-Aware GANscited by 16
  4. 2023Soundini: Sound-Guided Diffusion for Natural Video Editingcited by 14
  5. 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videoscited by 13
  6. 2022Towards Smooth Video Compositioncited by 12
  7. 2023StyleLipSync: Style-based Personalized Lip-sync Video Generationcited by 12
  8. 2022Video2StyleGAN: Disentangling Local and Global Variations in a Videocited by 8
  9. 2024FlipSketch: Flipping Static Drawings to Text-Guided Sketch Animationscited by 8
  10. 2025Vulnerability-Aware Spatio-Temporal Learning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detectioncited by 8
  11. 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
  12. 2022Learning Detailed Radiance Manifolds for High-Fidelity and 3D-Consistent Portrait Synthesis from Monocular Imagecited by 7
  13. 2023Towards Real-time Text-driven Image Manipulation with Unconditional Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  14. 2023Child Face Recognition at Scale: Synthetic Data Generation and Performance Benchmarkcited by 6
  15. 2023Toward responsible face datasets: modeling the distribution of a disentangled latent space for sampling face images from demographic groupscited by 6
  16. 2024ReEdit: Multimodal Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 6
  17. 2023CoralStyleCLIP: Co-optimized Region and Layer Selection for Image Editingcited by 5
  18. 2023Hashing Neural Video Decomposition with Multiplicative Residuals in Space-Timecited by 5
  19. 2022Expressive Talking Head Video Encoding in StyleGAN2 Latent-Spacecited by 4
  20. 2022Hypercomplex Image-to-Image Translationcited by 4
  21. 2022Overparameterization Improves StyleGAN Inversioncited by 4
  22. 2023ChildGAN: Large Scale Synthetic Child Facial Data Using Domain Adaptation in StyleGANcited by 4
  23. 2024Generative AI in Industrial Machine Vision -- A Reviewcited by 4
  24. 2023One-Shot Face Video Re-enactment using Hybrid Latent Spaces of StyleGAN2cited by 3
  25. 2023VidStyleODE: Disentangled Video Editing via StyleGAN and NeuralODEscited by 3
  26. 2023StyleGAN3: Generative Networks for Improving the Equivariance of Translation and Rotationcited by 3
  27. 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
  28. 2024StyleCineGAN: Landscape Cinemagraph Generation using a Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 3
  29. 2025Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasetscited by 3
  30. 2024FED-NeRF: Achieve High 3D Consistency and Temporal Coherence for Face Video Editing on Dynamic NeRFcited by 2
  31. 2025ToonifyGB: StyleGAN-based Gaussian Blendshapes for 3D Stylized Head Avatarscited by 2
  32. 2022Disentangling Content and Motion for Text-Based Neural Video Manipulationcited by 1
  33. 2022Controllable GAN Synthesis Using Non-Rigid Structure-from-Motioncited by 1
  34. 2024ComFace: Facial Representation Learning with Synthetic Data for Comparing Facescited by 1
  35. 2025Accuracy and Fairness of Facial Recognition Technology in Low-Quality Police Images: An Experiment With Synthetic Facescited by 1
  36. 2023StyleDiff: Attribute Comparison Between Unlabeled Datasets in Latent Disentangled Spacecited by 0
  37. 2024TCDiff: Triple Condition Diffusion Model with 3D Constraints for Stylizing Synthetic Facescited by 0
  38. 2024Generation and Editing of Mandrill Faces: Application to Sex Editing and Assessmentcited by 0

50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)