mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Exemplar-Based 3D Portrait Stylization

arXiv 2104.14559 ↗First posted 29 Apr 2021cs.CV cs.GRcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Exemplar-based portrait stylization is widely attractive and highly desired. Despite recent successes, it remains challenging, especially when considering both texture and geometric styles. In this paper, we present the first framework for one-shot 3D portrait style transfer, which can generate 3D face models with both the geometry exaggerated and the texture stylized while preserving the identity from the original content. It requires only one arbitrary style image instead of a large set of training examples for a particular style, provides geometry and texture outputs that are fully parameterized and disentangled, and enables further graphics applications with the 3D representations. The framework consists of two stages. In the first geometric style transfer stage, we use facial landmark translation to capture the coarse geometry style and guide the deformation of the dense 3D face geometry. In the second texture style transfer stage, we focus on performing style transfer on the canonical texture by adopting a differentiable renderer to optimize the texture in a multi-view framework. Experiments show that our method achieves robustly good results on different artistic styles and outperforms existing methods. We also demonstrate the advantages of our method via various 2D and 3D graphics applications. Project page is https://halfjoe.github.io/projs/3DPS/index.html.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Apr 2021.

Builds on

21 of 45 references.

References · 21

  1. 2016Perceptual Losses for Real-Time Style Transfer and Super-Resolutioncited by 2,678
  2. 2017Arbitrary Style Transfer in Real-time with Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 1,998
  3. 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
  4. 2017Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translation Networkscited by 602
  5. 2015A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Stylecited by 480
  6. 2017Neural 3D Mesh Renderercited by 437
  7. 2017Universal Style Transfer via Feature Transformscited by 352
  8. 2019DRIT++: Diverse Image-to-Image Translation via Disentangled Representationscited by 244
  9. 2016Texture Networks: Feed-forward Synthesis of Textures and Stylized Imagescited by 173
  10. 2019Style Transfer by Relaxed Optimal Transport and Self-Similaritycited by 167
  11. 2017Visual Attribute Transfer through Deep Image Analogycited by 123
  12. 2018Avatar-Net: Multi-scale Zero-shot Style Transfer by Feature Decorationcited by 115
9 more
  1. 2016Combining Markov Random Fields and Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Synthesiscited by 102
  2. 2017StyleBank: An Explicit Representation for Neural Image Style Transfercited by 89
  3. 2018Arbitrary Style Transfer with Deep Feature Reshufflecited by 75
  4. 2018WarpGAN: Automatic Caricature Generationcited by 28
  5. 2018Alive Caricature from 2D to 3Dcited by 13
  6. 2018CaricatureShop: Personalized and Photorealistic Caricature Sketchingcited by 12
  7. 2018CariGAN: Caricature Generation through Weakly Paired Adversarial Learningcited by 6
  8. 2020Learning to Caricature via Semantic Shape Transformcited by 3
  9. 2018Anime Style Space Exploration Using Metric Learning and Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 11; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

21 papers.

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  1. 2021Text2Mesh: Text-Driven Neural Stylization for Meshescited by 332
  2. 2022NeRF-Art: Text-Driven Neural Radiance Fields Stylizationcited by 126
  3. 2023AvatarCraft: Transforming Text into Neural Human Avatars with Parameterized Shape and Pose Controlcited by 84
  4. 2022TANGO: Text-driven Photorealistic and Robust 3D Stylization via Lighting Decompositioncited by 83
  5. 2021StyleMesh: Style Transfer for Indoor 3D Scene Reconstructionscited by 58
  6. 20213D Question Answeringcited by 41
  7. 20233DAvatarGAN: Bridging Domains for Personalized Editable Avatarscited by 38
  8. 2024Chat-Edit-3D: Interactive 3D Scene Editing via Text Promptscited by 19
  9. 2023Creative Birds: Self-Supervised Single-View 3D Style Transfercited by 9
  10. 2023Editing 3D Scenes via Text Prompts without Retrainingcited by 8
  11. 2023HyperStyle3D: Text-Guided 3D Portrait Stylization via Hypernetworkscited by 7
  12. 2022Robust Point Cloud Segmentation with Noisy Annotationscited by 6
9 more
  1. 2023StyO: Stylize Your Face in Only One-shotcited by 6
  2. 2023Instruct-Video2Avatar: Video-to-Avatar Generation with Instructionscited by 6
  3. 2023AlteredAvatar: Stylizing Dynamic 3D Avatars with Fast Style Adaptationcited by 4
  4. 2022NARRATE: A Normal Assisted Free-View Portrait Stylizercited by 3
  5. 2022Realtime Data-Efficient Portrait Stylization Based On Geometric Alignmentcited by 1
  6. 2023Multi-Modal Face Stylization with a Generative Priorcited by 1
  7. 2026Chat-Edit-3D++: Interactive 3D and 4D Scene Editing via Large Language Modelscited by 1
  8. 20233D Face Arbitrary Style Transfercited by 0
  9. 20233Deformer: A Common Framework for Image-Guided Mesh Deformationcited by 0