A Comprehensive Gold Standard and Benchmark for Comics Text Detection and Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
This study focuses on improving the optical character recognition (OCR) data for panels in the COMICS dataset, the largest dataset containing text and images from comic books. To do this, we developed a pipeline for OCR processing and labeling of comic books and created the first text detection and recognition datasets for western comics, called "COMICS Text+: Detection" and "COMICS Text+: Recognition". We evaluated the performance of state-of-the-art text detection and recognition models on these datasets and found significant improvement in word accuracy and normalized edit distance compared to the text in COMICS. We also created a new dataset called "COMICS Text+", which contains the extracted text from the textboxes in the COMICS dataset. Using the improved text data of COMICS Text+ in the comics processing model from resulted in state-of-the-art performance on cloze-style tasks without changing the model architecture. The COMICS Text+ dataset can be a valuable resource for researchers working on tasks including text detection, recognition, and high-level processing of comics, such as narrative understanding, character relations, and story generation. All the data and inference instructions can be accessed in https://github.com/gsoykan/comics_text_plus.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Dec 2022.
Builds on
35 of 56 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understandingcited by 8
- 2025MangaVQA and MangaLMM: A Benchmark and Specialized Model for Multimodal Manga Understandingcited by 6
- 2024Multimodal Transformer for Comics Text-Clozecited by 5
- 2025Re:Verse -- Can Your VLM Read a Manga?cited by 3
- 2025Re:Verse -- Can Your VLM Read a Manga?11 Aug 2025
- 2025MangaVQA and MangaLMM: A Benchmark and Specialized Model for Multimodal Manga Understanding26 May 2025
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understanding14 Sep 2024
- 2024Multimodal Transformer for Comics Text-Cloze6 Mar 2024