MASTER: Multi-Aspect Non-local Network for Scene Text Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Attention-based scene text recognizers have gained huge success, which leverages a more compact intermediate representation to learn 1d- or 2d- attention by a RNN-based encoder-decoder architecture. However, such methods suffer from attention-drift problem because high similarity among encoded features leads to attention confusion under the RNN-based local attention mechanism. Moreover, RNN-based methods have low efficiency due to poor parallelization. To overcome these problems, we propose the MASTER, a self-attention based scene text recognizer that (1) not only encodes the input-output attention but also learns self-attention which encodes feature-feature and target-target relationships inside the encoder and decoder and (2) learns a more powerful and robust intermediate representation to spatial distortion, and (3) owns a great training efficiency because of high training parallelization and a high-speed inference because of an efficient memory-cache mechanism. Extensive experiments on various benchmarks demonstrate the superior performance of our MASTER on both regular and irregular scene text. Pytorch code can be found at https://github.com/wenwenyu/MASTER-pytorch, and Tensorflow code can be found at https://github.com/jiangxiluning/MASTER-TF.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 12; 2022: 14; 2023: 17; 2024: 13; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoningcited by 165
- 2022Towards End-to-End Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysiscited by 96
- 2021Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Studycited by 52
- 2021Rethinking Text Line Recognition Modelscited by 45
- 2022Reading and Writing: Discriminative and Generative Modeling for Self-Supervised Text Recognitioncited by 45
- 2023Revisiting Scene Text Recognition: A Data Perspectivecited by 45
- 2023Improving Table Structure Recognition with Visual-Alignment Sequential Coordinate Modelingcited by 41
- 2023DTrOCR: Decoder-only Transformer for Optical Character Recognitioncited by 40
- 2021PingAn-VCGroup's Solution for ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Literature Parsing Task B: Table Recognition to HTMLcited by 39
- 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022GLASS: Global to Local Attention for Scene-Text Spottingcited by 34
- 2021Aligning Correlation Information for Domain Adaptation in Action Recognitioncited by 30
38 more
- 2021A Bilingual, OpenWorld Video Text Dataset and End-to-end Video Text Spotter with Transformercited by 26
- 2022Levenshtein OCRcited by 24
- 2023Chinese Text Recognition with A Pre-Trained CLIP-Like Model Through Image-IDS Aligningcited by 24
- 2024SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognitioncited by 23
- 2022TRUST: An Accurate and End-to-End Table structure Recognizer Using Splitting-based Transformerscited by 19
- 2023Context Perception Parallel Decoder for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 19
- 2024Instruction-Guided Scene Text Recognitioncited by 17
- 2023An End-to-End Multi-Task Learning Model for Image-based Table Recognitioncited by 14
- 2023LISTER: Neighbor Decoding for Length-Insensitive Scene Text Recognitioncited by 13
- 2023GridFormer: Towards Accurate Table Structure Recognition via Grid Predictioncited by 13
- 2022COO: Comic Onomatopoeia Dataset for Recognizing Arbitrary or Truncated Textscited by 12
- 2023IPAD: Iterative, Parallel, and Diffusion-based Network for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 12
- 2024UniTable: Towards a Unified Framework for Table Recognition via Self-Supervised Pretrainingcited by 12
- 2024Out of Length Text Recognition with Sub-String Matchingcited by 11
- 2021PingAn-VCGroup's Solution for ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Table Image Recognition to Latexcited by 10
- 2023Rethinking Image-based Table Recognition Using Weakly Supervised Methodscited by 10
- 2024Class-Aware Mask-Guided Feature Refinement for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 10
- 2021ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Table Image Recognition to LaTeXcited by 9
- 2022Pure Transformer with Integrated Experts for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 9
- 2025TFLOP: Table Structure Recognition Framework with Layout Pointer Mechanismcited by 9
- 2023Self-distillation Regularized Connectionist Temporal Classification Loss for Text Recognition: A Simple Yet Effective Approachcited by 8
- 2024DLaVA: Document Language and Vision Assistant for Answer Localization with Enhanced Interpretability and Trustworthinesscited by 8
- 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 7
- 2023DSText V2: A Comprehensive Video Text Spotting Dataset for Dense and Small Textcited by 7
- 2021Representation and Correlation Enhanced Encoder-Decoder Framework for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 6
- 2025SPRINT: Script-agnostic Structure Recognition in Tablescited by 6
- 2025Linguistics-aware Masked Image Modeling for Self-supervised Scene Text Recognitioncited by 6
- 2021Revisiting Classification Perspective on Scene Text Recognitioncited by 5
- 2022Text Detection Forgot About Document OCRcited by 5
- 2024TC-OCR: TableCraft OCR for Efficient Detection & Recognition of Table Structure & Contentcited by 5
- 2024Multi-Cell Decoder and Mutual Learning for Table Structure and Character Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Improved Robustness of Vision Transformer via PreLayerNorm in Patch Embeddingcited by 4
- 2022A Comprehensive Gold Standard and Benchmark for Comics Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 4
- 2023High-Performance Transformers for Table Structure Recognition Need Early Convolutionscited by 4
- 2025MDiff4STR: Mask Diffusion Model for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 3
- 2021TRIG: Transformer-Based Text Recognizer with Initial Embedding Guidancecited by 2
- 2022Comprehensive Benchmark Datasets for Amharic Scene Text Detection and Recognitioncited by 2
50 most cited of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2026Enhancing Table Structure Recognition via Bounding Box Guidance8 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Character Localization and Extraction for Chinese Text Recognition14 Mar 2026
- 2025SELECT: Detecting Label Errors in Real-world Scene Text Data16 Dec 2025
- 2025MDiff4STR: Mask Diffusion Model for Scene Text Recognition1 Dec 2025
- 2025ClapperText: A Benchmark for Text Recognition in Low-Resource Archival Documents17 Oct 2025
- 2025A Lightweight Multi-Module Fusion Approach for Korean Character Recognition8 Apr 2025
- 2025Linguistics-aware Masked Image Modeling for Self-supervised Scene Text Recognition24 Mar 2025
- 2025SPRINT: Script-agnostic Structure Recognition in Tables15 Mar 2025
- 2025TFLOP: Table Structure Recognition Framework with Layout Pointer Mechanism21 Jan 2025
- 2024OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning31 Dec 2024
- 2024DLaVA: Document Language and Vision Assistant for Answer Localization with Enhanced Interpretability and Trustworthiness29 Nov 2024
- 2024SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognition24 Nov 2024
38 more
- 2024Relational Contrastive Learning and Masked Image Modeling for Scene Text Recognition18 Nov 2024
- 2024CodeSCAN: ScreenCast ANalysis for Video Programming Tutorials27 Sep 2024
- 2024PdfTable: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Learning-Based Table Extraction8 Sep 2024
- 2024Decoder Pre-Training with only Text for Scene Text Recognition11 Aug 2024
- 2024Out of Length Text Recognition with Sub-String Matching17 Jul 2024
- 2024Multi-Cell Decoder and Mutual Learning for Table Structure and Character Recognition20 Apr 2024
- 2024TC-OCR: TableCraft OCR for Efficient Detection & Recognition of Table Structure & Content16 Apr 2024
- 2024UniTable: Towards a Unified Framework for Table Recognition via Self-Supervised Pretraining7 Mar 2024
- 2024Class-Aware Mask-Guided Feature Refinement for Scene Text Recognition21 Feb 2024
- 2024Instruction-Guided Scene Text Recognition31 Jan 2024
- 2023IPAD: Iterative, Parallel, and Diffusion-based Network for Scene Text Recognition19 Dec 2023
- 2023DSText V2: A Comprehensive Video Text Spotting Dataset for Dense and Small Text29 Nov 2023
- 2023High-Performance Transformers for Table Structure Recognition Need Early Convolutions9 Nov 2023
- 2023GridFormer: Towards Accurate Table Structure Recognition via Grid Prediction26 Sep 2023
- 2023Chinese Text Recognition with A Pre-Trained CLIP-Like Model Through Image-IDS Aligning3 Sep 2023
- 2023DTrOCR: Decoder-only Transformer for Optical Character Recognition30 Aug 2023
- 2023LISTER: Neighbor Decoding for Length-Insensitive Scene Text Recognition24 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-distillation Regularized Connectionist Temporal Classification Loss for Text Recognition: A Simple Yet Effective Approach17 Aug 2023
- 2023Multi-Granularity Prediction with Learnable Fusion for Scene Text Recognition25 Jul 2023
- 2023Context Perception Parallel Decoder for Scene Text Recognition23 Jul 2023
- 2023Revisiting Scene Text Recognition: A Data Perspective17 Jul 2023
- 2023Looking and Listening: Audio Guided Text Recognition6 Jun 2023
- 2023Perception and Semantic Aware Regularization for Sequential Confidence Calibration31 May 2023
- 2023An End-to-End Multi-Task Learning Model for Image-based Table Recognition15 Mar 2023
- 2023Rethinking Image-based Table Recognition Using Weakly Supervised Methods14 Mar 2023
- 2023Improving Table Structure Recognition with Visual-Alignment Sequential Coordinate Modeling13 Mar 2023
- 2023The System Description of dun_oscar team for The ICPR MSR Challenge13 Mar 2023
- 2022A Comprehensive Gold Standard and Benchmark for Comics Text Detection and Recognition27 Dec 2022
- 2022Portmanteauing Features for Scene Text Recognition9 Nov 2022
- 2022Pure Transformer with Integrated Experts for Scene Text Recognition9 Nov 2022
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Semantics19 Oct 2022
- 2022Text Detection Forgot About Document OCR14 Oct 2022
- 2022Levenshtein OCR8 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition8 Sep 2022
- 2022Scene Text Recognition with Single-Point Decoding Network5 Sep 2022
- 2022TRUST: An Accurate and End-to-End Table structure Recognizer Using Splitting-based Transformers31 Aug 2022
- 2022GLASS: Global to Local Attention for Scene-Text Spotting5 Aug 2022
- 2022COO: Comic Onomatopoeia Dataset for Recognizing Arbitrary or Truncated Texts11 Jul 2022
50 newest of 65 All 65 (JSON)
- 2022Towards End-to-End Unified Scene Text Detection and Layout Analysiscited by 96
- 2021Benchmarking Chinese Text Recognition: Datasets, Baselines, and an Empirical Studycited by 52
- 2021Rethinking Text Line Recognition Modelscited by 45
- 2022Reading and Writing: Discriminative and Generative Modeling for Self-Supervised Text Recognitioncited by 45
- 2023Revisiting Scene Text Recognition: A Data Perspectivecited by 45
- 2023Improving Table Structure Recognition with Visual-Alignment Sequential Coordinate Modelingcited by 41
- 2023DTrOCR: Decoder-only Transformer for Optical Character Recognitioncited by 40
- 2021PingAn-VCGroup's Solution for ICDAR 2021 Competition on Scientific Literature Parsing Task B: Table Recognition to HTMLcited by 39
- 2022Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognitioncited by 36
- 2022GLASS: Global to Local Attention for Scene-Text Spottingcited by 34
- 2021Aligning Correlation Information for Domain Adaptation in Action Recognitioncited by 30
- 2021A Bilingual, OpenWorld Video Text Dataset and End-to-end Video Text Spotter with Transformercited by 26
12 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026Enhancing Table Structure Recognition via Bounding Box Guidance8 Sep 2026
- 2026Multi-Modal Character Localization and Extraction for Chinese Text Recognition14 Mar 2026
- 2025SELECT: Detecting Label Errors in Real-world Scene Text Data16 Dec 2025
- 2025ClapperText: A Benchmark for Text Recognition in Low-Resource Archival Documents17 Oct 2025
- 2025A Lightweight Multi-Module Fusion Approach for Korean Character Recognition8 Apr 2025
- 2025Linguistics-aware Masked Image Modeling for Self-supervised Scene Text Recognition24 Mar 2025
- 2025SPRINT: Script-agnostic Structure Recognition in Tables15 Mar 2025
- 2025TFLOP: Table Structure Recognition Framework with Layout Pointer Mechanism21 Jan 2025
- 2024SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognition24 Nov 2024
- 2024Relational Contrastive Learning and Masked Image Modeling for Scene Text Recognition18 Nov 2024
- 2024CodeSCAN: ScreenCast ANalysis for Video Programming Tutorials27 Sep 2024
- 2024PdfTable: A Unified Toolkit for Deep Learning-Based Table Extraction8 Sep 2024
12 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)