mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

3D Segmentation of Humans in Point Clouds with Synthetic Data

arXiv 2212.00786 ↗First posted 1 Dec 2022cs.CVcited by 24

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Abstract (arXiv)

Segmenting humans in 3D indoor scenes has become increasingly important with the rise of human-centered robotics and AR/VR applications. To this end, we propose the task of joint 3D human semantic segmentation, instance segmentation and multi-human body-part segmentation. Few works have attempted to directly segment humans in cluttered 3D scenes, which is largely due to the lack of annotated training data of humans interacting with 3D scenes. We address this challenge and propose a framework for generating training data of synthetic humans interacting with real 3D scenes. Furthermore, we propose a novel transformer-based model, Human3D, which is the first end-to-end model for segmenting multiple human instances and their body-parts in a unified manner. The key advantage of our synthetic data generation framework is its ability to generate diverse and realistic human-scene interactions, with highly accurate ground truth. Our experiments show that pre-training on synthetic data improves performance on a wide variety of 3D human segmentation tasks. Finally, we demonstrate that Human3D outperforms even task-specific state-of-the-art 3D segmentation methods.

Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 63 of its 93 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Dec 2022.

Builds on

63 of 93 references.

References · 63

  1. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  2. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
  3. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
  4. 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
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  7. 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
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38 more
  1. 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
  2. 2019KPConv: Flexible and Deformable Convolution for Point Cloudscited by 1,202
  3. 20194D Spatio-Temporal ConvNets: Minkowski Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 1,201
  4. 2018PointCNN: Convolution On X-Transformed Pointscited by 764
  5. 20173D Semantic Segmentation with Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networkscited by 746
  6. 2018DensePose: Dense Human Pose Estimation In The Wildcited by 573
  7. 2017Large-scale Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Superpoint Graphscited by 384
  8. 2017Learning from Synthetic Humanscited by 358
  9. 2021An End-to-End Transformer Model for 3D Object Detectioncited by 329
  10. 2020PointGroup: Dual-Set Point Grouping for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 318
  11. 2018SpiderCNN: Deep Learning on Point Sets with Parameterized Convolutional Filterscited by 261
  12. 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactionscited by 246
  13. 20183D-SIS: 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation of RGB-D Scanscited by 216
  14. 2021AGORA: Avatars in Geography Optimized for Regression Analysiscited by 203
  15. 2021Fake It Till You Make It: Face analysis in the wild using synthetic data alonecited by 200
  16. 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 197
  17. 2019RIO: 3D Object Instance Re-Localization in Changing Indoor Environmentscited by 187
  18. 2017SEGCloud: Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloudscited by 178
  19. 2020OccuSeg: Occupancy-aware 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 177
  20. 2022Capturing and Inferring Dense Full-Body Human-Scene Contactcited by 176
  21. 2017SGPN: Similarity Group Proposal Network for 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentationcited by 168
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  23. 2019Learning Object Bounding Boxes for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 156
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50 most cited of 63 All 63 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 10; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.

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  1. 2023OpenMask3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 288
  2. 2024OpenNeRF: Open Set 3D Neural Scene Segmentation with Pixel-Wise Features and Rendered Novel Viewscited by 68
  3. 2025Open-Vocabulary Functional 3D Scene Graphs for Real-World Indoor Spacescited by 53
  4. 2024Search3D: Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentationcited by 31
  5. 2024P2P-Bridge: Diffusion Bridges for 3D Point Cloud Denoisingcited by 18
  6. 2023LABELMAKER: Automatic Semantic Label Generation from RGB-D Trajectoriescited by 14
  7. 2024Spot-Compose: A Framework for Open-Vocabulary Object Retrieval and Drawer Manipulation in Point Cloudscited by 14
  8. 2023ALSTER: A Local Spatio-Temporal Expert for Online 3D Semantic Reconstructioncited by 6
  9. 2024OpenDAS: Open-Vocabulary Domain Adaptation for 2D and 3D Segmentationcited by 6
  10. 2024Diversifying Human Pose in Synthetic Data for Aerial-view Human Detectioncited by 5
  11. 2025Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Humancited by 5
  12. 2024Subspace Prototype Guidance for Mitigating Class Imbalance in Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 4
12 more
  1. 2025SLAG: Scalable Language-Augmented Gaussian Splattingcited by 4
  2. 2024DREAM: Improving Video-Text Retrieval Through Relevance-Based Augmentation Using Large Foundation Modelscited by 3
  3. 2025OpenCity3D: What do Vision-Language Models know about Urban Environments?cited by 3
  4. 2024Facing Asymmetry -- Uncovering the Causal Link between Facial Symmetry and Expression Classifiers using Synthetic Interventionscited by 2
  5. 2025Robust Human Registration with Body Part Segmentation on Noisy Point Cloudscited by 2
  6. 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 2
  7. 2024ELMO: Enhanced Real-time LiDAR Motion Capture through Upsamplingcited by 1
  8. 2025Part Segmentation of Human Meshes via Multi-View Human Parsingcited by 1
  9. 2026Hierarchical and Holistic Open-Vocabulary Functional 3D Scene Graphs for Indoor Spacescited by 1
  10. 2026Ordered Diffusion for 3D Human Registrationcited by 1
  11. 2025Point Cloud Segmentation of Agricultural Vehicles using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  12. 2026Towards Automated Initial Probe Placement in Transthoracic Teleultrasound Using Human Mesh and Skeleton Recoverycited by 0