Video Background Music Generation: Dataset, Method and Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Music is essential when editing videos, but selecting music manually is difficult and time-consuming. Thus, we seek to automatically generate background music tracks given video input. This is a challenging task since it requires music-video datasets, efficient architectures for video-to-music generation, and reasonable metrics, none of which currently exist. To close this gap, we introduce a complete recipe including dataset, benchmark model, and evaluation metric for video background music generation. We present SymMV, a video and symbolic music dataset with various musical annotations. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first video-music dataset with rich musical annotations. We also propose a benchmark video background music generation framework named V-MusProd, which utilizes music priors of chords, melody, and accompaniment along with video-music relations of semantic, color, and motion features. To address the lack of objective metrics for video-music correspondence, we design a retrieval-based metric VMCP built upon a powerful video-music representation learning model. Experiments show that with our dataset, V-MusProd outperforms the state-of-the-art method in both music quality and correspondence with videos. We believe our dataset, benchmark model, and evaluation metric will boost the development of video background music generation. Our dataset and code are available at https://github.com/zhuole1025/SymMV.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2022.
Builds on
43 of 59 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 10; 2025: 11; 2026: 5.
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- 2024ChatMusician: Understanding and Generating Music Intrinsically with LLMcited by 67
- 2024VidMuse: A Simple Video-to-Music Generation Framework with Long-Short-Term Modelingcited by 39
- 2024ITINERA: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planningcited by 33
- 2023ERNIE-Music: Text-to-Waveform Music Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 15
- 2024VMAS: Video-to-Music Generation via Semantic Alignment in Web Music Videoscited by 14
- 2024MuVi: Video-to-Music Generation with Semantic Alignment and Rhythmic Synchronizationcited by 14
- 2025HarmonySet: A Comprehensive Dataset for Understanding Video-Music Semantic Alignment and Temporal Synchronizationcited by 14
- 2023A Survey of AI Music Generation Tools and Modelscited by 9
- 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generationcited by 9
- 2024Multimodal Music Generation with Explicit Bridges and Retrieval Augmentationcited by 6
- 2024Futga: Towards Fine-grained Music Understanding through Temporally-enhanced Generative Augmentationcited by 5
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignmentcited by 5
16 more
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clipscited by 5
- 2024The NES Video-Music Database: A Dataset of Symbolic Video Game Music Paired with Gameplay Videoscited by 4
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generationcited by 4
- 2025Vision-to-Music Generation: A Surveycited by 4
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectivescited by 4
- 2025MusFlow: Multimodal Music Generation via Conditional Flow Matchingcited by 4
- 2025Extending Visual Dynamics for Video-to-Music Generationcited by 3
- 2025Controllable Video-to-Music Generation with Multiple Time-Varying Conditionscited by 3
- 2024MVBIND: Self-Supervised Music Recommendation For Videos Via Embedding Space Bindingcited by 2
- 2025Video Soundtrack Generation by Aligning Emotions and Temporal Boundariescited by 2
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generationcited by 2
- 2026AudioX-Turbo: A Unified Framework for Efficient Anything-to-Audio Generationcited by 1
- 2026Dialogue-Aware Video-to-Music Generation Using Public Domain Film Collectionscited by 1
- 2025Zero-Effort Image-to-Music Generation: An Interpretable RAG-based VLM Approachcited by 0
- 2026Video-to-Music Generation for Gameplay Videoscited by 0
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomycited by 0
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomy28 Sep 2026
- 2026Video-to-Music Generation for Gameplay Videos25 Sep 2026
- 2026Dialogue-Aware Video-to-Music Generation Using Public Domain Film Collections12 Aug 2026
- 2026AudioX-Turbo: A Unified Framework for Efficient Anything-to-Audio Generation10 Jun 2026
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation11 Mar 2026
- 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generation20 Dec 2025
- 2025Zero-Effort Image-to-Music Generation: An Interpretable RAG-based VLM Approach26 Sep 2025
- 2025Controllable Video-to-Music Generation with Multiple Time-Varying Conditions28 Jul 2025
- 2025MusFlow: Multimodal Music Generation via Conditional Flow Matching18 Apr 2025
- 2025Extending Visual Dynamics for Video-to-Music Generation10 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectives1 Apr 2025
- 2025Vision-to-Music Generation: A Survey27 Mar 2025
16 more
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clips11 Mar 2025
- 2025HarmonySet: A Comprehensive Dataset for Understanding Video-Music Semantic Alignment and Temporal Synchronization3 Mar 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Generative AI for Video-to-Music Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025Video Soundtrack Generation by Aligning Emotions and Temporal Boundaries14 Feb 2025
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignment19 Dec 2024
- 2024Multimodal Music Generation with Explicit Bridges and Retrieval Augmentation12 Dec 2024
- 2024MuVi: Video-to-Music Generation with Semantic Alignment and Rhythmic Synchronization16 Oct 2024
- 2024VMAS: Video-to-Music Generation via Semantic Alignment in Web Music Videos11 Sep 2024
- 2024Futga: Towards Fine-grained Music Understanding through Temporally-enhanced Generative Augmentation29 Jul 2024
- 2024VidMuse: A Simple Video-to-Music Generation Framework with Long-Short-Term Modeling6 Jun 2024
- 2024MVBIND: Self-Supervised Music Recommendation For Videos Via Embedding Space Binding15 May 2024
- 2024The NES Video-Music Database: A Dataset of Symbolic Video Game Music Paired with Gameplay Videos5 Apr 2024
- 2024ChatMusician: Understanding and Generating Music Intrinsically with LLM25 Feb 2024
- 2024ITINERA: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning11 Feb 2024
- 2023A Survey of AI Music Generation Tools and Models24 Aug 2023
- 2023ERNIE-Music: Text-to-Waveform Music Generation with Diffusion Models9 Feb 2023
- 2024ChatMusician: Understanding and Generating Music Intrinsically with LLMcited by 67
- 2024VidMuse: A Simple Video-to-Music Generation Framework with Long-Short-Term Modelingcited by 39
- 2024ITINERA: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planningcited by 33
- 2024VMAS: Video-to-Music Generation via Semantic Alignment in Web Music Videoscited by 14
- 2024MuVi: Video-to-Music Generation with Semantic Alignment and Rhythmic Synchronizationcited by 14
- 2025HarmonySet: A Comprehensive Dataset for Understanding Video-Music Semantic Alignment and Temporal Synchronizationcited by 14
- 2023A Survey of AI Music Generation Tools and Modelscited by 9
- 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generationcited by 9
- 2024Multimodal Music Generation with Explicit Bridges and Retrieval Augmentationcited by 6
- 2024Futga: Towards Fine-grained Music Understanding through Temporally-enhanced Generative Augmentationcited by 5
- 2024FolAI: Synchronized Foley Sound Generation with Semantic and Temporal Alignmentcited by 5
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clipscited by 5
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026Joint and Cross-Modal Video-Audio Generation and Editing: A Unified Formulation and Design Taxonomy28 Sep 2026
- 2026Video-to-Music Generation for Gameplay Videos25 Sep 2026
- 2026Dialogue-Aware Video-to-Music Generation Using Public Domain Film Collections12 Aug 2026
- 2026V2M-Zero: Zero-Pair Time-Aligned Video-to-Music Generation11 Mar 2026
- 2025MACE-Dance: Motion-Appearance Cascaded Experts for Music-Driven Dance Video Generation20 Dec 2025
- 2025Zero-Effort Image-to-Music Generation: An Interpretable RAG-based VLM Approach26 Sep 2025
- 2025Controllable Video-to-Music Generation with Multiple Time-Varying Conditions28 Jul 2025
- 2025Extending Visual Dynamics for Video-to-Music Generation10 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectives1 Apr 2025
- 2025Vision-to-Music Generation: A Survey27 Mar 2025
- 2025FilmComposer: LLM-Driven Music Production for Silent Film Clips11 Mar 2025
- 2025HarmonySet: A Comprehensive Dataset for Understanding Video-Music Semantic Alignment and Temporal Synchronization3 Mar 2025
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)