A Survey on Music Generation from Single-Modal, Cross-Modal, and Multi-Modal Perspectives
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-modal music generation, using multiple modalities like text, images, and video alongside musical scores and audio as guidance, is an emerging research area with broad applications. This paper reviews this field, categorizing music generation systems from the perspective of modalities. The review covers modality representation, multi-modal data alignment, and their utilization to guide music generation. Current datasets and evaluation methods are also discussed. Key challenges in this area include effective multi-modal integration, large-scale comprehensive datasets, and systematic evaluation methods. Finally, an outlook on future research directions is provided, focusing on creativity, efficiency, multi-modal alignment, and evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 154 of its 221 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2025.
Builds on
154 of 221 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025Diff-V2M: A Hierarchical Conditional Diffusion Model with Explicit Rhythmic Modeling for Video-to-Music Generationcited by 3
- 2025Zero-Effort Image-to-Music Generation: An Interpretable RAG-based VLM Approachcited by 0
- 2026LaDA-Band: Language Diffusion Models for Vocal-to-Accompaniment Generationcited by 0
- 2026MusicLayout: Explicit Structural Planning for Controllable Text-to-Music Generationcited by 0
- 2026MusicLayout: Explicit Structural Planning for Controllable Text-to-Music Generation10 Aug 2026
- 2026LaDA-Band: Language Diffusion Models for Vocal-to-Accompaniment Generation13 Apr 2026
- 2025Diff-V2M: A Hierarchical Conditional Diffusion Model with Explicit Rhythmic Modeling for Video-to-Music Generation12 Nov 2025
- 2025Zero-Effort Image-to-Music Generation: An Interpretable RAG-based VLM Approach26 Sep 2025