WAFT-Stereo: Warping-Alone Field Transforms for Stereo Matching
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce WAFT-Stereo, a simple and effective warping-based method for stereo matching. WAFT-Stereo demonstrates that cost volumes, a common design used in many leading methods, are not necessary for strong performance and can be replaced by warping with improved efficiency. WAFT-Stereo ranks first on ETH3D (BP-0.5), Middlebury (RMSE), and KITTI (all metrics), reducing the zero-shot error by 81% on ETH3D, while being 1.8-6.7x faster than competitive methods. Code and model weights are available at https://github.com/princeton-vl/WAFT-Stereo.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 48 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Mar 2026.
Builds on
48 of 69 references.
References · 48
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
- 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,789
- 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,346
- 2025DINOv3cited by 1,297
- 2017PWC-Net: CNNs for Optical Flow Using Pyramid, Warping, and Cost Volumecited by 966
- 2015A Large Dataset to Train Convolutional Networks for Disparity, Optical Flow, and Scene Flow Estimationcited by 878
- 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 494
- 2021RAFT-Stereo: Multilevel Recurrent Field Transforms for Stereo Matchingcited by 348
- 2020Virtual KITTI 2cited by 345
- 2025π3: Permutation-Equivariant Visual Geometry Learningcited by 292
36 more
- 2022FlowFormer: A Transformer Architecture for Optical Flowcited by 273
- 2022Unifying Flow, Stereo and Depth Estimationcited by 270
- 2023Project Aria: A New Tool for Egocentric Multi-Modal AI Researchcited by 201
- 2022Practical Stereo Matching via Cascaded Recurrent Network with Adaptive Correlationcited by 197
- 2023Iterative Geometry Encoding Volume for Stereo Matchingcited by 188
- 2023Spring: A High-Resolution High-Detail Dataset and Benchmark for Scene Flow, Optical Flow and Stereocited by 170
- 2024SEA-RAFT: Simple, Efficient, Accurate RAFT for Optical Flowcited by 169
- 2025FoundationStereo: Zero-Shot Stereo Matchingcited by 168
- 2022CroCo v2: Improved Cross-view Completion Pre-training for Stereo Matching and Optical Flowcited by 165
- 2023DynamicStereo: Consistent Dynamic Depth from Stereo Videoscited by 147
- 2023Infinite Photorealistic Worlds using Procedural Generationcited by 142
- 2024Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generationcited by 129
- 20193D Ken Burns Effect from a Single Imagecited by 128
- 2019Hierarchical Deep Stereo Matching on High-resolution Imagescited by 126
- 2020HITNet: Hierarchical Iterative Tile Refinement Network for Real-time Stereo Matchingcited by 120
- 2021SMD-Nets: Stereo Mixture Density Networkscited by 118
- 2024Selective-Stereo: Adaptive Frequency Information Selection for Stereo Matchingcited by 98
- 2018Falling Things: A Synthetic Dataset for 3D Object Detection and Pose Estimationcited by 92
- 2022Rethinking Depth Estimation for Multi-View Stereo: A Unified Representationcited by 82
- 2014Computing the Stereo Matching Cost with a Convolutional Neural Networkcited by 74
- 2024IGEV++: Iterative Multi-range Geometry Encoding Volumes for Stereo Matchingcited by 55
- 2025DEFOM-Stereo: Depth Foundation Model Based Stereo Matchingcited by 51
- 2024MoCha-Stereo: Motif Channel Attention Network for Stereo Matchingcited by 48
- 2021Toward Practical Monocular Indoor Depth Estimationcited by 42
- 2024Neural Markov Random Field for Stereo Matchingcited by 38
- 2019DAVANet: Stereo Deblurring with View Aggregationcited by 37
- 2025TartanGround: A Large-Scale Dataset for Ground Robot Perception and Navigationcited by 35
- 2023Booster: a Benchmark for Depth from Images of Specular and Transparent Surfacescited by 33
- 2025WAFT: Warping-Alone Field Transforms for Optical Flowcited by 32
- 2025DPFlow: Adaptive Optical Flow Estimation with a Dual-Pyramid Frameworkcited by 30
- 2025MonSter++: Unified Stereo Matching, Multi-view Stereo, and Real-time Stereo with Monodepth Priorscited by 19
- 2023CCMR: High Resolution Optical Flow Estimation via Coarse-to-Fine Context-Guided Motion Reasoningcited by 15
- 2025BridgeDepth: Bridging Monocular and Stereo Reasoning with Latent Alignmentcited by 15
- 2025What Makes Good Synthetic Training Data for Zero-Shot Stereo Matching?cited by 7
- 2024Stereo Anything: Unifying Zero-shot Stereo Matching with Large-Scale Mixed Datacited by 3
- 2025DepthFocus: Controllable Depth Estimation for See-Through Scenescited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
- 2026WAVE-Stereo: Warp-Aligned Volume Encoding for Stereo Matchingcited by 0
- 2026NBS: No Bias Stereocited by 0
- 2026NBS: No Bias Stereo28 Aug 2026
- 2026WAVE-Stereo: Warp-Aligned Volume Encoding for Stereo Matching15 Jul 2026