Image2Reverb: Cross-Modal Reverb Impulse Response Synthesis
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Abstract (arXiv)
Measuring the acoustic characteristics of a space is often done by capturing its impulse response (IR), a representation of how a full-range stimulus sound excites it. This work generates an IR from a single image, which can then be applied to other signals using convolution, simulating the reverberant characteristics of the space shown in the image. Recording these IRs is both time-intensive and expensive, and often infeasible for inaccessible locations. We use an end-to-end neural network architecture to generate plausible audio impulse responses from single images of acoustic environments. We evaluate our method both by comparisons to ground truth data and by human expert evaluation. We demonstrate our approach by generating plausible impulse responses from diverse settings and formats including well known places, musical halls, rooms in paintings, images from animations and computer games, synthetic environments generated from text, panoramic images, and video conference backgrounds.
Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2021.
Builds on
14 of 45 references.
References · 14
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,690
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,967
- 2014Conditional Generative Adversarial Netscited by 2,152
- 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
- 2016Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,000
- 2020High-Fidelity Generative Image Compressioncited by 331
- 2018Adversarial Audio Synthesiscited by 222
- 2020A Review on Generative Adversarial Networks: Algorithms, Theory, and Applicationscited by 209
- 2019GANSynth: Adversarial Neural Audio Synthesiscited by 114
- 2017Deep Cross-Modal Audio-Visual Generationcited by 63
- 20182.5D Visual Soundcited by 63
2 more
- 2018Scene-Aware Audio for 360textdegree Videoscited by 25
- 2020IR-GAN: Room Impulse Response Generator for Far-field Speech Recognitioncited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 6; 2023: 9; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 3.
34 papers.
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- 2022SoundSpaces 2.0: A Simulation Platform for Visual-Acoustic Learningcited by 93
- 2022Learning Neural Acoustic Fieldscited by 65
- 2023AV-NeRF: Learning Neural Fields for Real-World Audio-Visual Scene Synthesiscited by 49
- 2022Few-Shot Audio-Visual Learning of Environment Acousticscited by 48
- 2022Visual Acoustic Matchingcited by 45
- 2021FAST-RIR: Fast neural diffuse room impulse response generatorcited by 35
- 2023Novel-View Acoustic Synthesiscited by 33
- 2021Learning Audio-Visual Dereverberationcited by 26
- 2022MESH2IR: Neural Acoustic Impulse Response Generator for Complex 3D Scenescited by 23
- 2023Measuring Acoustics with Collaborative Multiple Agentscited by 21
- 2023AV-RIR: Audio-Visual Room Impulse Response Estimationcited by 20
- 2024Real Acoustic Fields: An Audio-Visual Room Acoustics Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 20
22 more
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotationcited by 18
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberationcited by 15
- 2023Self-Supervised Visual Acoustic Matchingcited by 14
- 2024SoundingActions: Learning How Actions Sound from Narrated Egocentric Videoscited by 11
- 2023Listen2Scene: Interactive material-aware binaural sound propagation for reconstructed 3D scenescited by 10
- 2024NeRAF: 3D Scene Infused Neural Radiance and Acoustic Fieldscited by 8
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylizationcited by 8
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environmentcited by 8
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priorscited by 5
- 2025How Would It Sound? Material-Controlled Multimodal Acoustic Profile Generation for Indoor Scenescited by 4
- 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learningcited by 3
- 2024DIFFRENT: A Diffusion Model for Recording Environment Transfer of Speechcited by 3
- 2025SoundVista: Novel-View Ambient Sound Synthesis via Visual-Acoustic Bindingcited by 3
- 2024ActiveRIR: Active Audio-Visual Exploration for Acoustic Environment Modelingcited by 2
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Renderingcited by 2
- 2026Few-shot Acoustic Synthesis with Multimodal Flow Matchingcited by 2
- 2022One-Shot Acoustic Matching Of Audio Signals -- Learning to Hear Music In Any Room/ Concert Hallcited by 0
- 2024Mutual Learning for Acoustic Matching and Dereverberation via Visual Scene-driven Diffusioncited by 0
- 2025Explicit Context-Driven Neural Acoustic Modeling for High-Fidelity RIR Generationcited by 0
- 2025PromptReverb: Multimodal Room Impulse Response Generation Through Latent Rectified Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generationcited by 0
- 2026MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimationcited by 0
- 2026MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimation1 May 2026
- 2026Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation22 Apr 2026
- 2026Few-shot Acoustic Synthesis with Multimodal Flow Matching19 Mar 2026
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Rendering14 Nov 2025
- 2025PromptReverb: Multimodal Room Impulse Response Generation Through Latent Rectified Flow Matching25 Oct 2025
- 2025Explicit Context-Driven Neural Acoustic Modeling for High-Fidelity RIR Generation18 Sep 2025
- 2025How Would It Sound? Material-Controlled Multimodal Acoustic Profile Generation for Indoor Scenes4 Aug 2025
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priors30 Apr 2025
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environment14 Apr 2025
- 2025SoundVista: Novel-View Ambient Sound Synthesis via Visual-Acoustic Binding8 Apr 2025
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024Mutual Learning for Acoustic Matching and Dereverberation via Visual Scene-driven Diffusion15 Jul 2024
22 more
- 2024NeRAF: 3D Scene Infused Neural Radiance and Acoustic Fields28 May 2024
- 2024ActiveRIR: Active Audio-Visual Exploration for Acoustic Environment Modeling24 Apr 2024
- 2024SoundingActions: Learning How Actions Sound from Narrated Egocentric Videos8 Apr 2024
- 2024Real Acoustic Fields: An Audio-Visual Room Acoustics Dataset and Benchmark27 Mar 2024
- 2024DIFFRENT: A Diffusion Model for Recording Environment Transfer of Speech16 Jan 2024
- 2023AV-RIR: Audio-Visual Room Impulse Response Estimation30 Nov 2023
- 2023Measuring Acoustics with Collaborative Multiple Agents9 Oct 2023
- 2023AdVerb: Visually Guided Audio Dereverberation23 Aug 2023
- 2023Self-Supervised Visual Acoustic Matching27 Jul 2023
- 2023Looking Similar, Sounding Different: Leveraging Counterfactual Cross-Modal Pairs for Audiovisual Representation Learning12 Apr 2023
- 2023Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation20 Mar 2023
- 2023AV-NeRF: Learning Neural Fields for Real-World Audio-Visual Scene Synthesis4 Feb 2023
- 2023Listen2Scene: Interactive material-aware binaural sound propagation for reconstructed 3D scenes2 Feb 2023
- 2023Novel-View Acoustic Synthesis20 Jan 2023
- 2022One-Shot Acoustic Matching Of Audio Signals -- Learning to Hear Music In Any Room/ Concert Hall27 Oct 2022
- 2022SoundSpaces 2.0: A Simulation Platform for Visual-Acoustic Learning16 Jun 2022
- 2022Few-Shot Audio-Visual Learning of Environment Acoustics8 Jun 2022
- 2022MESH2IR: Neural Acoustic Impulse Response Generator for Complex 3D Scenes18 May 2022
- 2022Learning Neural Acoustic Fields4 Apr 2022
- 2022Visual Acoustic Matching14 Feb 2022
- 2021FAST-RIR: Fast neural diffuse room impulse response generator7 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning Audio-Visual Dereverberation14 Jun 2021
- 2024DIFFRENT: A Diffusion Model for Recording Environment Transfer of Speechcited by 3
- 2026Few-shot Acoustic Synthesis with Multimodal Flow Matchingcited by 2
- 2024Mutual Learning for Acoustic Matching and Dereverberation via Visual Scene-driven Diffusioncited by 0
- 2025PromptReverb: Multimodal Room Impulse Response Generation Through Latent Rectified Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Few-shot Acoustic Synthesis with Multimodal Flow Matching19 Mar 2026
- 2025PromptReverb: Multimodal Room Impulse Response Generation Through Latent Rectified Flow Matching25 Oct 2025
- 2024Mutual Learning for Acoustic Matching and Dereverberation via Visual Scene-driven Diffusion15 Jul 2024
- 2024DIFFRENT: A Diffusion Model for Recording Environment Transfer of Speech16 Jan 2024
- 2022SoundSpaces 2.0: A Simulation Platform for Visual-Acoustic Learningcited by 93
- 2022Learning Neural Acoustic Fieldscited by 65
- 2023AV-NeRF: Learning Neural Fields for Real-World Audio-Visual Scene Synthesiscited by 49
- 2022Few-Shot Audio-Visual Learning of Environment Acousticscited by 48
- 2022Visual Acoustic Matchingcited by 45
- 2021FAST-RIR: Fast neural diffuse room impulse response generatorcited by 35
- 2023Novel-View Acoustic Synthesiscited by 33
- 2021Learning Audio-Visual Dereverberationcited by 26
- 2022MESH2IR: Neural Acoustic Impulse Response Generator for Complex 3D Scenescited by 23
- 2023Measuring Acoustics with Collaborative Multiple Agentscited by 21
- 2023AV-RIR: Audio-Visual Room Impulse Response Estimationcited by 20
- 2024Real Acoustic Fields: An Audio-Visual Room Acoustics Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 20
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimation1 May 2026
- 2026Materialistic RIR: Material Conditioned Realistic RIR Generation22 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Rendering14 Nov 2025
- 2025Explicit Context-Driven Neural Acoustic Modeling for High-Fidelity RIR Generation18 Sep 2025
- 2025How Would It Sound? Material-Controlled Multimodal Acoustic Profile Generation for Indoor Scenes4 Aug 2025
- 2025Differentiable Room Acoustic Rendering with Multi-View Vision Priors30 Apr 2025
- 2025Hearing Anywhere in Any Environment14 Apr 2025
- 2025SoundVista: Novel-View Ambient Sound Synthesis via Visual-Acoustic Binding8 Apr 2025
- 2024Self-Supervised Audio-Visual Soundscape Stylization22 Sep 2024
- 2024NeRAF: 3D Scene Infused Neural Radiance and Acoustic Fields28 May 2024
- 2024ActiveRIR: Active Audio-Visual Exploration for Acoustic Environment Modeling24 Apr 2024
- 2024SoundingActions: Learning How Actions Sound from Narrated Egocentric Videos8 Apr 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)