Human-centric Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding With Visual Transformers
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Cited by 22 in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
In this work, we introduce a novel task - Humancentric Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding (HC-STVG). Unlike the existing referring expression tasks in images or videos, by focusing on humans, HC-STVG aims to localize a spatiotemporal tube of the target person from an untrimmed video based on a given textural description. This task is useful, especially for healthcare and security-related applications, where the surveillance videos can be extremely long but only a specific person during a specific period of time is concerned. HC-STVG is a video grounding task that requires both spatial (where) and temporal (when) localization. Unfortunately, the existing grounding methods cannot handle this task well. We tackle this task by proposing an effective baseline method named Spatio-Temporal Grounding with Visual Transformers (STGVT), which utilizes Visual Transformers to extract cross-modal representations for video-sentence matching and temporal localization. To facilitate this task, we also contribute an HC-STVG dataset consisting of 5,660 video-sentence pairs on complex multi-person scenes. Specifically, each video lasts for 20 seconds, pairing with a natural query sentence with an average of 17.25 words. Extensive experiments are conducted on this dataset, demonstrating the newly-proposed method outperforms the existing baseline methods.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 5; 2023: 9; 2024: 14; 2025: 26; 2026: 23.
85 papers.
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- 2023MeViS: A Large-scale Benchmark for Video Segmentation with Motion Expressionscited by 228
- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 206
- 2023Large-scale Multi-Modal Pre-trained Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 153
- 2021A Survey of Visual Transformerscited by 117
- 2024Video Mamba Suite: State Space Model as a Versatile Alternative for Video Understandingcited by 108
- 2022TubeDETR: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Transformerscited by 98
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Groundingcited by 90
- 2025Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioningcited by 84
- 2024VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLMcited by 72
- 2025V-STaR: Benchmarking Video-LLMs on Video Spatio-Temporal Reasoningcited by 68
- 2024Toward Visual Grounding: A Surveycited by 52
- 2023PG-Video-LLaVA: Pixel Grounding Large Video-Language Modelscited by 51
38 more
- 2024VideoGLaMM: A Large Multimodal Model for Pixel-Level Visual Grounding in Videoscited by 51
- 2025Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 51
- 2024Vitron: A Unified Pixel-level Vision LLM for Understanding, Generating, Segmenting, Editingcited by 49
- 2023Panoptic Video Scene Graph Generationcited by 46
- 2024Context-Guided Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 46
- 2022Embracing Consistency: A One-Stage Approach for Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 42
- 2022Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videos: A Survey and Future Directionscited by 37
- 2025UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spacescited by 36
- 2025MeViS: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Referring Motion Expression Video Segmentationcited by 35
- 2023Video-GroundingDINO: Towards Open-Vocabulary Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 32
- 2021A Survey on Temporal Sentence Grounding in Videoscited by 29
- 2025SpaceVLLM: Endowing Multimodal Large Language Model with Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding Capabilitycited by 28
- 2024Artemis: Towards Referential Understanding in Complex Videoscited by 25
- 2025PixelRefer: A Unified Framework for Spatio-Temporal Object Referring with Arbitrary Granularitycited by 21
- 2022End-to-End Modeling via Information Tree for One-Shot Natural Language Spatial Video Groundingcited by 19
- 2025Knowing Your Target: Target-Aware Transformer Makes Better Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 18
- 2025Omni-RGPT: Unifying Image and Video Region-level Understanding via Token Markscited by 17
- 2025NVIDIA Nemotron Nano V2 VLcited by 17
- 2021Augmented 2D-TAN: A Two-stage Approach for Human-centric Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 13
- 20244-LEGS: 4D Language Embedded Gaussian Splattingcited by 12
- 2024VideoOrion: Tokenizing Object Dynamics in Videoscited by 12
- 2025STPro: Spatial and Temporal Progressive Learning for Weakly Supervised Spatio-Temporal Groundingcited by 11
- 2025Fine-grained Spatiotemporal Grounding on Egocentric Videoscited by 11
- 2025RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied Worldcited by 11
- 2023What, when, and where? -- Self-Supervised Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Untrimmed Multi-Action Videos from Narrated Instructionscited by 10
- 2023Spatial-Temporal Knowledge-Embedded Transformer for Video Scene Graph Generationcited by 10
- 2025Contextual Self-paced Learning for Weakly Supervised Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 10
- 2025Unleashing the Potential of Multimodal LLMs for Zero-Shot Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 9
- 20212rd Place Solutions in the HC-STVG track of Person in Context Challenge 2021cited by 8
- 2025ToG-Bench: Task-Oriented Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Egocentric Videoscited by 8
- 2025OmniSTVG: Toward Spatio-Temporal Omni-Object Video Groundingcited by 7
- 2026VideoZeroBench: Probing the Limits of Video MLLMs with Spatio-Temporal Evidence Verificationcited by 7
- 2026LMMs Meet Object-Centric Vision: Understanding, Segmentation, Editing and Generationcited by 6
- 2023DETR with Additional Global Aggregation for Cross-domain Weakly Supervised Object Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Spatio-Temporal Action Detectioncited by 5
- 2025LLaFEA: Frame-Event Complementary Fusion for Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Understanding in LMMscited by 5
- 2025Large-scale Pre-training for Grounded Video Caption Generationcited by 5
- 2025OmniGround: A Comprehensive Spatio-Temporal Grounding Benchmark for Real-World Complex Scenarioscited by 5
50 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026OmniCompass: A Holistic Benchmark for Omni-Modal Video Grounding and Understanding13 Oct 2026
- 2026Investigating Query-Insensitive Behavior in Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding5 Oct 2026
- 2026Pocket-STVG: lightweight architecture for Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding25 Sep 2026
- 2026VANTAGE-Bench: Evaluating the Infrastructure AI Gap in Vision-Language Models8 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Compositional Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Synthetic Curriculum31 Aug 2026
- 2026Locate Anything in Videos: Rethinking Efficient Generative Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding28 Aug 2026
- 2026ID-VTG: Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Grounding20 Aug 2026
- 2026ScanFocus: A Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding15 Jul 2026
- 2026AnyGroundBench: A Specialized-Domain Benchmark for Video Grounding in Vision-Language Models2 Jul 2026
- 2026LongEgoRefer: A Benchmark for Long-Form Egocentric Video Referring Expression Comprehension2 Jul 2026
- 2026Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Visual Grounding for Remote Sensing Images and Videos15 Jun 2026
- 2026Knowledge-Preserved Model Tuning in Null-Space for Robust Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding2 Jun 2026
38 more
- 2026VISTA: Video Interaction Spatio-Temporal Analysis Benchmark2 May 2026
- 2026Subjective Portrait Region Cropping in Landscape Videos with Temporal Annotation Smoothing27 Apr 2026
- 2026Unlocking the Potential of Grounding DINO in Videos: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation for Limited-Data Spatial-Temporal Localization14 Apr 2026
- 2026LMMs Meet Object-Centric Vision: Understanding, Segmentation, Editing and Generation13 Apr 2026
- 2026Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoZeroBench: Probing the Limits of Video MLLMs with Spatio-Temporal Evidence Verification2 Apr 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
- 2026VisionCoach: Reinforcing Grounded Video Reasoning via Visual-Perception Prompting15 Mar 2026
- 2026SPARROW: Learning Spatial Precision and Temporal Referential Consistency in Pixel-Grounded Video MLLMs12 Mar 2026
- 2026Towards Long-Form Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding26 Feb 2026
- 2026TraceVision: Trajectory-Aware Vision-Language Model for Human-Like Spatial Understanding23 Feb 2026
- 2025SNOW: Spatio-Temporal Scene Understanding with World Knowledge for Open-World Embodied Reasoning18 Dec 2025
- 2025MeViS: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Referring Motion Expression Video Segmentation11 Dec 2025
- 2025Detector-Empowered Video Large Language Model for Efficient Spatio-Temporal Grounding7 Dec 2025
- 2025ToG-Bench: Task-Oriented Spatio-Temporal Grounding in Egocentric Videos3 Dec 2025
- 2025OmniGround: A Comprehensive Spatio-Temporal Grounding Benchmark for Real-World Complex Scenarios21 Nov 2025
- 2025TubeRMC: Tube-conditioned Reconstruction with Mutual Constraints for Weakly-supervised Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding13 Nov 2025
- 2025NVIDIA Nemotron Nano V2 VL6 Nov 2025
- 2025PixelRefer: A Unified Framework for Spatio-Temporal Object Referring with Arbitrary Granularity27 Oct 2025
- 2025SVAG-Bench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Instance Spatio-temporal Video Action Grounding14 Oct 2025
- 2025Image-to-Video Transfer Learning based on Image-Language Foundation Models: A Comprehensive Survey12 Oct 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Potential of Multimodal LLMs for Zero-Shot Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding18 Sep 2025
- 2025RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied World19 Aug 2025
- 2025Fine-grained Spatiotemporal Grounding on Egocentric Videos1 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search11 Jun 2025
- 2025Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videos5 Jun 2025
- 2025Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioning22 Apr 2025
- 2025SpaceVLLM: Endowing Multimodal Large Language Model with Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding Capability18 Mar 2025
- 2025V-STaR: Benchmarking Video-LLMs on Video Spatio-Temporal Reasoning14 Mar 2025
- 2025Large-scale Pre-training for Grounded Video Caption Generation13 Mar 2025
- 2025OmniSTVG: Toward Spatio-Temporal Omni-Object Video Grounding13 Mar 2025
- 2025LLaFEA: Frame-Event Complementary Fusion for Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Understanding in LMMs10 Mar 2025
- 2025UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spaces8 Mar 2025
- 2025STPro: Spatial and Temporal Progressive Learning for Weakly Supervised Spatio-Temporal Grounding28 Feb 2025
- 2025Knowing Your Target: Target-Aware Transformer Makes Better Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding16 Feb 2025
- 2025Contextual Self-paced Learning for Weakly Supervised Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding28 Jan 2025
- 2025Omni-RGPT: Unifying Image and Video Region-level Understanding via Token Marks14 Jan 2025
- 2024VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLM31 Dec 2024
50 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2025Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioningcited by 84
- 2023PG-Video-LLaVA: Pixel Grounding Large Video-Language Modelscited by 51
- 2024VideoGLaMM: A Large Multimodal Model for Pixel-Level Visual Grounding in Videoscited by 51
- 2025UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spacescited by 36
- 2025SpaceVLLM: Endowing Multimodal Large Language Model with Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding Capabilitycited by 28
- 2024Artemis: Towards Referential Understanding in Complex Videoscited by 25
- 2025PixelRefer: A Unified Framework for Spatio-Temporal Object Referring with Arbitrary Granularitycited by 21
- 2025Omni-RGPT: Unifying Image and Video Region-level Understanding via Token Markscited by 17
- 2025RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied Worldcited by 11
- 2025Unleashing the Potential of Multimodal LLMs for Zero-Shot Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 9
- 2026VideoZeroBench: Probing the Limits of Video MLLMs with Spatio-Temporal Evidence Verificationcited by 7
- 2026Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Groundingcited by 3
12 most cited of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2026OmniCompass: A Holistic Benchmark for Omni-Modal Video Grounding and Understanding13 Oct 2026
- 2026VANTAGE-Bench: Evaluating the Infrastructure AI Gap in Vision-Language Models8 Sep 2026
- 2026AnyGroundBench: A Specialized-Domain Benchmark for Video Grounding in Vision-Language Models2 Jul 2026
- 2026VISTA: Video Interaction Spatio-Temporal Analysis Benchmark2 May 2026
- 2026Bridging Time and Space: Decoupled Spatio-Temporal Alignment for Video Grounding9 Apr 2026
- 2026VideoZeroBench: Probing the Limits of Video MLLMs with Spatio-Temporal Evidence Verification2 Apr 2026
- 2026TraceVision: Trajectory-Aware Vision-Language Model for Human-Like Spatial Understanding23 Feb 2026
- 2025Detector-Empowered Video Large Language Model for Efficient Spatio-Temporal Grounding7 Dec 2025
- 2025PixelRefer: A Unified Framework for Spatio-Temporal Object Referring with Arbitrary Granularity27 Oct 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Potential of Multimodal LLMs for Zero-Shot Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding18 Sep 2025
- 2025RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied World19 Aug 2025
- 2025Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models on Video Captioning via Monte Carlo Tree Search11 Jun 2025
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)
- 2025V-STaR: Benchmarking Video-LLMs on Video Spatio-Temporal Reasoningcited by 68
- 2026LMMs Meet Object-Centric Vision: Understanding, Segmentation, Editing and Generationcited by 6
- 2025LLaFEA: Frame-Event Complementary Fusion for Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Understanding in LMMscited by 5
- 2025SNOW: Spatio-Temporal Scene Understanding with World Knowledge for Open-World Embodied Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026SPARROW: Learning Spatial Precision and Temporal Referential Consistency in Pixel-Grounded Video MLLMscited by 2
- 2026LMMs Meet Object-Centric Vision: Understanding, Segmentation, Editing and Generation13 Apr 2026
- 2026SPARROW: Learning Spatial Precision and Temporal Referential Consistency in Pixel-Grounded Video MLLMs12 Mar 2026
- 2025SNOW: Spatio-Temporal Scene Understanding with World Knowledge for Open-World Embodied Reasoning18 Dec 2025
- 2025V-STaR: Benchmarking Video-LLMs on Video Spatio-Temporal Reasoning14 Mar 2025
- 2025LLaFEA: Frame-Event Complementary Fusion for Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Understanding in LMMs10 Mar 2025
- 2023MeViS: A Large-scale Benchmark for Video Segmentation with Motion Expressionscited by 228
- 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 206
- 2023Large-scale Multi-Modal Pre-trained Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 153
- 2021A Survey of Visual Transformerscited by 117
- 2022TubeDETR: Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Transformerscited by 98
- 2021Negative Sample Matters: A Renaissance of Metric Learning for Temporal Groundingcited by 90
- 2024VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLMcited by 72
- 2024Toward Visual Grounding: A Surveycited by 52
- 2025Perceive Anything: Recognize, Explain, Caption, and Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 51
- 2024Vitron: A Unified Pixel-level Vision LLM for Understanding, Generating, Segmenting, Editingcited by 49
- 2023Panoptic Video Scene Graph Generationcited by 46
- 2024Context-Guided Spatio-Temporal Video Groundingcited by 46
12 most cited of 59 All 59 (JSON)
- 2026Investigating Query-Insensitive Behavior in Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding5 Oct 2026
- 2026Pocket-STVG: lightweight architecture for Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding25 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Compositional Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding with Synthetic Curriculum31 Aug 2026
- 2026Locate Anything in Videos: Rethinking Efficient Generative Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding28 Aug 2026
- 2026ID-VTG: Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Grounding20 Aug 2026
- 2026ScanFocus: A Coarse-to-Fine Framework for Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding15 Jul 2026
- 2026LongEgoRefer: A Benchmark for Long-Form Egocentric Video Referring Expression Comprehension2 Jul 2026
- 2026Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Visual Grounding for Remote Sensing Images and Videos15 Jun 2026
- 2026Knowledge-Preserved Model Tuning in Null-Space for Robust Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding2 Jun 2026
- 2026Subjective Portrait Region Cropping in Landscape Videos with Temporal Annotation Smoothing27 Apr 2026
- 2026Unlocking the Potential of Grounding DINO in Videos: Parameter-Efficient Adaptation for Limited-Data Spatial-Temporal Localization14 Apr 2026
- 2026GLASS: Geometry-aware Local Alignment and Structure Synchronization Network for 2D-3D Registration27 Mar 2026
12 newest of 59 All 59 (JSON)