Large-scale Pre-training for Grounded Video Caption Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a novel approach for captioning and object grounding in video, where the objects in the caption are grounded in the video via temporally dense bounding boxes. We introduce the following contributions. First, we present a large-scale automatic annotation method that aggregates frame-level captions grounded with bounding boxes into temporally dense and consistent annotations. We apply this approach on the HowTo100M dataset to construct a large-scale pre-training dataset, named HowToGround1M. We also introduce a Grounded Video Caption Generation model, dubbed GROVE, and pre-train the model on HowToGround1M. Second, we introduce iGround--a dataset of 3513 videos with manually annotated captions and dense spatio-temporally grounded bounding boxes. This allows us to measure progress on this challenging problem, as well as to fine-tune our model on this small-scale but high-quality data. Third, we demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on the proposed iGround dataset, as well as on the VidSTG, ActivityNet-Entities, GroundingYouTube, and YouCook-Interactions datasets. Our ablations demonstrate the importance of pre-training on our automatically annotated HowToGround1M dataset followed by fine-tuning on the manually annotated iGround dataset and validate the key technical contributions of our model. The dataset and code are available at https://ekazakos.github.io/grounded_video_caption_generation/.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Mar 2025.
Builds on
44 of 54 references.
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32 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
5 papers.
- 2025Strefer: Empowering Video LLMs with Space-Time Referring and Reasoning via Synthetic Instruction Datacited by 6
- 2025CaptionFormer: Unified Segmentation, Tracking, and Captioning for Spatio-Temporal Objectscited by 3
- 2025FinCap: Topic-Aligned Captions for Short-Form Financial YouTube Videoscited by 2
- 2026FindIt: A Format-Informed Visual Detection Benchmark for Generalist Multimodal LLMscited by 0
- 2026Generalist Open-World Temporal Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Generalist Open-World Temporal Perception6 Sep 2026
- 2026FindIt: A Format-Informed Visual Detection Benchmark for Generalist Multimodal LLMs2 Jun 2026
- 2025CaptionFormer: Unified Segmentation, Tracking, and Captioning for Spatio-Temporal Objects16 Oct 2025
- 2025FinCap: Topic-Aligned Captions for Short-Form Financial YouTube Videos30 Sep 2025
- 2025Strefer: Empowering Video LLMs with Space-Time Referring and Reasoning via Synthetic Instruction Data3 Sep 2025