mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied World

arXiv 2508.14160 ↗First posted 19 Aug 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.ROcited by 11

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce RynnEC, a video multimodal large language model designed for embodied cognition. Built upon a general-purpose vision-language foundation model, RynnEC incorporates a region encoder and a mask decoder, enabling flexible region-level video interaction. Despite its compact architecture, RynnEC achieves state-of-the-art performance in object property understanding, object segmentation, and spatial reasoning. Conceptually, it offers a region-centric video paradigm for the brain of embodied agents, providing fine-grained perception of the physical world and enabling more precise interactions. To mitigate the scarcity of annotated 3D datasets, we propose an egocentric video based pipeline for generating embodied cognition data. Furthermore, we introduce RynnEC-Bench, a region-centered benchmark for evaluating embodied cognitive capabilities. We anticipate that RynnEC will advance the development of general-purpose cognitive cores for embodied agents and facilitate generalization across diverse embodied tasks. The code, model checkpoints, and benchmark are available at: https://github.com/alibaba-damo-academy/RynnEC

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 67 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2025.

Builds on

67 of 77 references.

Closest ancestors · 20

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025M2-Reasoning: Empowering MLLMs with Unified General and Spatial Reasoning11 Jul
  2. 2025RoboBrain 2.0 Technical Report2 Jul
  3. 2025EOC-Bench: Can MLLMs Identify, Recall, and Forecast Objects in an Egocentric World?5 Jun
  4. 2025Visual Embodied Brain: Let Multimodal Large Language Models See, Think, and Control in Spaces30 May
  5. 2025Spatial-MLLM: Boosting MLLM Capabilities in Visual-based Spatial Intelligence29 May
  6. 2025VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction26 May
  7. 2025Multi-SpatialMLLM: Multi-Frame Spatial Understanding with Multi-Modal Large Language Models22 May
  8. 2025Multimodal Fusion and Vision-Language Models: A Survey for Robot Vision3 Apr
  9. 2025STI-Bench: Are MLLMs Ready for Precise Spatial-Temporal World Understanding?31 Mar
  10. 2025From Flatland to Space: Teaching Vision-Language Models to Perceive and Reason in 3D29 Mar
  11. 2025RoboBrain: A Unified Brain Model for Robotic Manipulation from Abstract to Concrete28 Feb
  12. 2025ECBench: Can Multi-modal Foundation Models Understand the Egocentric World? A Holistic Embodied Cognition Benchmark9 Jan
8 more
  1. 2025GPT4Scene: Understand 3D Scenes from Videos with Vision-Language Models2 Jan
  2. 2024Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces18 Dec
  3. 2024EgoLM: Multi-Modal Language Model of Egocentric Motions26 Sep
  4. 2024AIC MLLM: Autonomous Interactive Correction MLLM for Robust Robotic Manipulation17 Jun
  5. 2024SpatialRGPT: Grounded Spatial Reasoning in Vision Language Models3 Jun
  6. 2024Reasoning Grasping via Multimodal Large Language Model9 Feb
  7. 2024SpatialVLM: Endowing Vision-Language Models with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities22 Jan
  8. 2023ManipLLM: Embodied Multimodal Large Language Model for Object-Centric Robotic Manipulation24 Dec

Other references · 47

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  3. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
  4. 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,863
  5. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
  6. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,120
  7. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,471
  8. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projectioncited by 1,402
  9. 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,109
  10. 2016Modeling Context in Referring Expressionscited by 1,063
  11. 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,062
  12. 2015Generation and Comprehension of Unambiguous Object Descriptionscited by 904
35 more
  1. 2016COCO-Stuff: Thing and Stuff Classes in Contextcited by 864
  2. 2017Towards Automatic Learning of Procedures from Web Instructional Videoscited by 619
  3. 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 583
  4. 2024Long Context Transfer from Language to Visioncited by 515
  5. 2024ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captionscited by 388
  6. 2025Seed1.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 373
  7. 2024MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Modelscited by 278
  8. 2014Detect What You Can: Detecting and Representing Objects using Holistic Models and Body Partscited by 232
  9. 2024MASt3R-SLAM: Real-Time Dense SLAM with 3D Reconstruction Priorscited by 205
  10. 2023Multimodal Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 195
  11. 2020RoboTHOR: An Open Simulation-to-Real Embodied AI Platformcited by 193
  12. 2025Cosmos-Reason1: From Physical Common Sense To Embodied Reasoningcited by 164
  13. 2023Osprey: Pixel Understanding with Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 159
  14. 2025Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with MLLM for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videoscited by 159
  15. 2023EmbodiedScan: A Holistic Multi-Modal 3D Perception Suite Towards Embodied AIcited by 147
  16. 2023PACO: Parts and Attributes of Common Objectscited by 146
  17. 2025Magma: A Foundation Model for Multimodal AI Agentscited by 139
  18. 2024VISA: Reasoning Video Object Segmentation via Large Language Modelscited by 127
  19. 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 122
  20. 2024MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokenscited by 118
  21. 2024VideoGPT+: Integrating Image and Video Encoders for Enhanced Video Understandingcited by 115
  22. 2024CinePile: A Long Video Question Answering Dataset and Benchmarkcited by 114
  23. 2024Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Wantcited by 101
  24. 2020Human-centric Spatio-Temporal Video Grounding With Visual Transformerscited by 85
  25. 2025Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioningcited by 84
  26. 2024Explore until Confident: Efficient Exploration for Embodied Question Answeringcited by 74
  27. 2024VideoRefer Suite: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Object Understanding with Video LLMcited by 72
  28. 2024VideoGLaMM: A Large Multimodal Model for Pixel-Level Visual Grounding in Videoscited by 51
  29. 2024MMScan: A Multi-Modal 3D Scene Dataset with Hierarchical Grounded Language Annotationscited by 40
  30. 2024On the Out-Of-Distribution Generalization of Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 30
  31. 2025Exo2Ego: Exocentric Knowledge Guided MLLM for Egocentric Video Understandingcited by 25
  32. 2024EfficientEQA: An Efficient Approach to Open-Vocabulary Embodied Question Answeringcited by 15
  33. 2025IndustryEQA: Pushing the Frontiers of Embodied Question Answering in Industrial Scenarioscited by 13
  34. 2025Object-centric Video Question Answering with Visual Grounding and Referringcited by 13
  35. 2025BloomScene: Lightweight Structured 3D Gaussian Splatting for Crossmodal Scene Generationcited by 3

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 6.

11 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025UrbanVideo-Bench: Benchmarking Vision-Language Models on Embodied Intelligence with Video Data in Urban Spaces
  2. 2025BLM1: A Boundless Large Model for Cross-Space, Cross-Task, and Cross-Embodiment Learning
  3. 2025Beyond Description: Cognitively Benchmarking Fine-Grained Action for Embodied Agents
  4. 2024VidEgoThink: Assessing Egocentric Video Understanding Capabilities for Embodied AI
  5. 2025Igniting VLMs toward the Embodied Space
  6. 2025ENACT: Evaluating Embodied Cognition with World Modeling of Egocentric Interaction
  7. 2025Embodied-R: Collaborative Framework for Activating Embodied Spatial Reasoning in Foundation Models via Reinforcement Learning
  8. 2025REM: Evaluating LLM Embodied Spatial Reasoning through Multi-Frame Trajectories