LLaFEA: Frame-Event Complementary Fusion for Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Understanding in LMMs
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Large multimodal models (LMMs) excel in scene understanding but struggle with fine-grained spatiotemporal reasoning due to weak alignment between linguistic and visual representations. Existing methods map textual positions and durations into the visual space encoded from frame-based videos, but suffer from temporal sparsity that limits language-vision temporal coordination. To address this issue, we introduce LLaFEA (Large Language and Frame-Event Assistant) to leverage event cameras for temporally dense perception and frame-event fusion. Our approach employs a cross-attention mechanism to integrate complementary spatial and temporal features, followed by self-attention matching for global spatio-temporal associations. We further embed textual position and duration tokens into the fused visual space to enhance fine-grained alignment. This unified framework ensures robust spatio-temporal coordinate alignment, enabling LMMs to interpret scenes at any position and any time. In addition, we construct a dataset of real-world frames-events with coordinate instructions and conduct extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 44 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2025.
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44 of 58 references.
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Other references · 43
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31 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
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- 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Visioncited by 3
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- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMscited by 1
- 2026Learning to See through Illumination Extremes with Event Streaming in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026EventDrive: Event Cameras for Vision-Language Driving Intelligence16 Jun 2026
- 2026Learning to See through Illumination Extremes with Event Streaming in Multimodal Large Language Models29 Mar 2026
- 2026EventFlash: Towards Efficient MLLMs for Event-Based Vision3 Feb 2026
- 2025EventBench: Towards Comprehensive Benchmarking of Event-based MLLMs23 Nov 2025
- 2025VLA-4D: Embedding 4D Awareness into Vision-Language-Action Models for SpatioTemporally Coherent Robotic Manipulation21 Nov 2025
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- 2025LET-US: Long Event-Text Understanding of Scenes
- 2025Improving LLM Video Understanding with 16 Frames Per Second
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