mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LLaFEA: Frame-Event Complementary Fusion for Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Understanding in LMMs

arXiv 2503.06934 ↗First posted 10 Mar 2025cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Large multimodal models (LMMs) excel in scene understanding but struggle with fine-grained spatiotemporal reasoning due to weak alignment between linguistic and visual representations. Existing methods map textual positions and durations into the visual space encoded from frame-based videos, but suffer from temporal sparsity that limits language-vision temporal coordination. To address this issue, we introduce LLaFEA (Large Language and Frame-Event Assistant) to leverage event cameras for temporally dense perception and frame-event fusion. Our approach employs a cross-attention mechanism to integrate complementary spatial and temporal features, followed by self-attention matching for global spatio-temporal associations. We further embed textual position and duration tokens into the fused visual space to enhance fine-grained alignment. This unified framework ensures robust spatio-temporal coordinate alignment, enabling LMMs to interpret scenes at any position and any time. In addition, we construct a dataset of real-world frames-events with coordinate instructions and conduct extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 44 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Mar 2025.

Builds on

44 of 58 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling6 Dec

Other references · 43

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
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31 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025LLaVA-ST: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Fine-Grained Spatial-Temporal Understanding
  2. 2025EventSTU: Event-Guided Efficient Spatio-Temporal Understanding for Video Large Language Models
  3. 2024From Seconds to Hours: Reviewing MultiModal Large Language Models on Comprehensive Long Video Understanding
  4. 2024EventGPT: Event Stream Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models
  5. 2026DELTAVID: Enhancing Fine-Grained Spatiotemporal Perception with Cross-Video Differences
  6. 2025LET-US: Long Event-Text Understanding of Scenes
  7. 2025Improving LLM Video Understanding with 16 Frames Per Second
  8. 2025LLaVA-4D: Embedding SpatioTemporal Prompt into LMMs for 4D Scene Understanding