3D Bird Reconstruction: a Dataset, Model, and Shape Recovery from a Single View
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automated capture of animal pose is transforming how we study neuroscience and social behavior. Movements carry important social cues, but current methods are not able to robustly estimate pose and shape of animals, particularly for social animals such as birds, which are often occluded by each other and objects in the environment. To address this problem, we first introduce a model and multi-view optimization approach, which we use to capture the unique shape and pose space displayed by live birds. We then introduce a pipeline and experiments for keypoint, mask, pose, and shape regression that recovers accurate avian postures from single views. Finally, we provide extensive multi-view keypoint and mask annotations collected from a group of 15 social birds housed together in an outdoor aviary. The project website with videos, results, code, mesh model, and the Penn Aviary Dataset can be found at https://marcbadger.github.io/avian-mesh.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 3; 2023: 7; 2024: 11; 2025: 9; 2026: 6.
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- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
- 2021LASR: Learning Articulated Shape Reconstruction from a Monocular Videocited by 115
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 46
- 2021Birds of a Feather: Capturing Avian Shape Models from Imagescited by 30
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videoscited by 26
- 2021hSMAL: Detailed Horse Shape and Pose Reconstruction for Motion Pattern Recognitioncited by 18
- 20233D-POP -- An automated annotation approach to facilitate markerless 2D-3D tracking of freely moving birds with marker-based motion capturecited by 18
- 2024BAGS: Building Animatable Gaussian Splatting from a Monocular Video with Diffusion Priorscited by 14
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videoscited by 13
- 20233D-MuPPET: 3D Multi-Pigeon Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 12
28 more
- 2023DreaMo: Articulated 3D Reconstruction From A Single Casual Videocited by 12
- 2024Generative Zoocited by 12
- 2024S3O: A Dual-Phase Approach for Reconstructing Dynamic Shape and Skeleton of Articulated Objects from Single Monocular Videocited by 11
- 2023Creative Birds: Self-Supervised Single-View 3D Style Transfercited by 9
- 2024Learning Implicit Representation for Reconstructing Articulated Objectscited by 9
- 2025Web-Scale Collection of Video Data for 4D Animal Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2022Multi-view Tracking, Re-ID, and Social Network Analysis of a Flock of Visually Similar Birds in an Outdoor Aviarycited by 7
- 2024Dessie: Disentanglement for Articulated 3D Horse Shape and Pose Estimation from Imagescited by 7
- 2024Reconstructing Animals and the Wildcited by 7
- 2025HoliGS: Holistic Gaussian Splatting for Embodied View Synthesiscited by 7
- 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformercited by 7
- 2025Model-based Metric 3D Shape and Motion Reconstruction of Wild Bottlenose Dolphins in Drone-Shot Videoscited by 4
- 2025DogMo: A Large-Scale Multi-View RGB-D Dataset for 4D Canine Motion Recoverycited by 4
- 2025Advances and Trends in the 3D Reconstruction of the Shape and Motion of Animalscited by 2
- 2022Learning-based Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Birds: A Contemporary Surveycited by 1
- 2024CLHOP: Combined Audio-Video Learning for Horse 3D Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 1
- 2024Temporally-consistent 3D Reconstruction of Birdscited by 1
- 2024Context-Aware Outlier Rejection for Robust Multi-View 3D Tracking of Similar Small Birds in An Outdoor Aviarycited by 1
- 2025Grounding Intelligence in Movementcited by 1
- 2026BigMaQ: A Big Macaque Motion and Animation Dataset Bridging Image and 3D Pose Representationscited by 1
- 2026PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptationcited by 1
- 2026BEAST3D: Animal behavioral analysis and neural encoding from multi-view video via Gaussian splattingcited by 1
- 2026Kirin: Animal Motion Generation from In-the-Wild Videocited by 1
- 2024YouDream: Generating Anatomically Controllable Consistent Text-to-3D Animalscited by 0
- 2025Towards Texture- And Shape-Independent 3D Keypoint Estimation in Birdscited by 0
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birdscited by 0
- 2026Progressive Pose-Guided 4D Animal Reconstruction from Monocular Videocited by 0
- 2026ORMA: Optimization-based Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Articulated Animalscited by 0
- 2026ORMA: Optimization-based Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Articulated Animals29 Sep 2026
- 2026Kirin: Animal Motion Generation from In-the-Wild Video1 Sep 2026
- 2026Progressive Pose-Guided 4D Animal Reconstruction from Monocular Video30 Jun 2026
- 2026BEAST3D: Animal behavioral analysis and neural encoding from multi-view video via Gaussian splatting1 Jun 2026
- 2026PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation1 Jun 2026
- 2026BigMaQ: A Big Macaque Motion and Animation Dataset Bridging Image and 3D Pose Representations23 Feb 2026
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birds4 Dec 2025
- 2025Web-Scale Collection of Video Data for 4D Animal Reconstruction3 Nov 2025
- 2025DogMo: A Large-Scale Multi-View RGB-D Dataset for 4D Canine Motion Recovery28 Oct 2025
- 2025Advances and Trends in the 3D Reconstruction of the Shape and Motion of Animals22 Aug 2025
- 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformer1 Aug 2025
- 2025Grounding Intelligence in Movement3 Jul 2025
28 more
- 2025HoliGS: Holistic Gaussian Splatting for Embodied View Synthesis24 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Texture- And Shape-Independent 3D Keypoint Estimation in Birds22 May 2025
- 2025Model-based Metric 3D Shape and Motion Reconstruction of Wild Bottlenose Dolphins in Drone-Shot Videos22 Apr 2025
- 2024Context-Aware Outlier Rejection for Robust Multi-View 3D Tracking of Similar Small Birds in An Outdoor Aviary21 Dec 2024
- 2024Generative Zoo11 Dec 2024
- 2024Reconstructing Animals and the Wild27 Nov 2024
- 2024Dessie: Disentanglement for Articulated 3D Horse Shape and Pose Estimation from Images4 Oct 2024
- 2024Temporally-consistent 3D Reconstruction of Birds24 Aug 2024
- 2024CLHOP: Combined Audio-Video Learning for Horse 3D Pose and Shape Estimation1 Jul 2024
- 2024YouDream: Generating Anatomically Controllable Consistent Text-to-3D Animals24 Jun 2024
- 2024S3O: A Dual-Phase Approach for Reconstructing Dynamic Shape and Skeleton of Articulated Objects from Single Monocular Video21 May 2024
- 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videos25 Mar 2024
- 2024BAGS: Building Animatable Gaussian Splatting from a Monocular Video with Diffusion Priors18 Mar 2024
- 2024Learning Implicit Representation for Reconstructing Articulated Objects16 Jan 2024
- 2023DreaMo: Articulated 3D Reconstruction From A Single Casual Video5 Dec 2023
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Models27 Nov 2023
- 20233D-MuPPET: 3D Multi-Pigeon Pose Estimation and Tracking29 Aug 2023
- 2023Creative Birds: Self-Supervised Single-View 3D Style Transfer26 Jul 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videos10 May 2023
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videos17 Apr 2023
- 20233D-POP -- An automated annotation approach to facilitate markerless 2D-3D tracking of freely moving birds with marker-based motion capture23 Mar 2023
- 2022Multi-view Tracking, Re-ID, and Social Network Analysis of a Flock of Visually Similar Birds in an Outdoor Aviary1 Dec 2022
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstruction27 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning-based Monocular 3D Reconstruction of Birds: A Contemporary Survey10 Jul 2022
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videos23 Dec 2021
- 2021hSMAL: Detailed Horse Shape and Pose Reconstruction for Motion Pattern Recognition18 Jun 2021
- 2021Birds of a Feather: Capturing Avian Shape Models from Images19 May 2021
- 2021LASR: Learning Articulated Shape Reconstruction from a Monocular Video6 May 2021
- 2021BANMo: Building Animatable 3D Neural Models from Many Casual Videoscited by 195
- 2023GART: Gaussian Articulated Template Modelscited by 121
- 2021LASR: Learning Articulated Shape Reconstruction from a Monocular Videocited by 115
- 2023Reconstructing Animatable Categories from Videoscited by 46
- 2021Birds of a Feather: Capturing Avian Shape Models from Imagescited by 30
- 2022State of the Art in Dense Monocular Non-Rigid 3D Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2024Animal Avatars: Reconstructing Animatable 3D Animals from Casual Videoscited by 26
- 2021hSMAL: Detailed Horse Shape and Pose Reconstruction for Motion Pattern Recognitioncited by 18
- 20233D-POP -- An automated annotation approach to facilitate markerless 2D-3D tracking of freely moving birds with marker-based motion capturecited by 18
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videoscited by 13
- 20233D-MuPPET: 3D Multi-Pigeon Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 12
- 2023DreaMo: Articulated 3D Reconstruction From A Single Casual Videocited by 12
12 most cited of 38 All 38 (JSON)
- 2026ORMA: Optimization-based Monocular 4D Reconstruction of Articulated Animals29 Sep 2026
- 2026Kirin: Animal Motion Generation from In-the-Wild Video1 Sep 2026
- 2026Progressive Pose-Guided 4D Animal Reconstruction from Monocular Video30 Jun 2026
- 2026BEAST3D: Animal behavioral analysis and neural encoding from multi-view video via Gaussian splatting1 Jun 2026
- 2026PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation1 Jun 2026
- 2026BigMaQ: A Big Macaque Motion and Animation Dataset Bridging Image and 3D Pose Representations23 Feb 2026
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birds4 Dec 2025
- 2025Web-Scale Collection of Video Data for 4D Animal Reconstruction3 Nov 2025
- 2025DogMo: A Large-Scale Multi-View RGB-D Dataset for 4D Canine Motion Recovery28 Oct 2025
- 2025Advances and Trends in the 3D Reconstruction of the Shape and Motion of Animals22 Aug 2025
- 2025AniMer+: Unified Pose and Shape Estimation Across Mammalia and Aves via Family-Aware Transformer1 Aug 2025
- 2025Grounding Intelligence in Movement3 Jul 2025
12 newest of 38 All 38 (JSON)