PlaneRCNN: 3D Plane Detection and Reconstruction from a Single Image
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a deep neural architecture, PlaneRCNN, that detects and reconstructs piecewise planar surfaces from a single RGB image. PlaneRCNN employs a variant of Mask R-CNN to detect planes with their plane parameters and segmentation masks. PlaneRCNN then jointly refines all the segmentation masks with a novel loss enforcing the consistency with a nearby view during training. The paper also presents a new benchmark with more fine-grained plane segmentations in the ground-truth, in which, PlaneRCNN outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods with significant margins in the plane detection, segmentation, and reconstruction metrics. PlaneRCNN makes an important step towards robust plane extraction, which would have an immediate impact on a wide range of applications including Robotics, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality.
Key facts. Cited by 105 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 19; 2022: 25; 2023: 23; 2024: 20; 2025: 10; 2026: 8.
105 papers.
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- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2022Neural 3D Scene Reconstruction with the Manhattan-world Assumptioncited by 123
- 2022Map-free Visual Relocalization: Metric Pose Relative to a Single Imagecited by 112
- 2022P3Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation with a Piecewise Planarity Priorcited by 106
- 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Modelcited by 95
- 2022Learning-based Inverse Rendering of Complex Indoor Scenes with Differentiable Monte Carlo Raytracingcited by 78
- 2024Scene Coordinate Reconstruction: Posing of Image Collections via Incremental Learning of a Relocalizercited by 73
- 2023iDisc: Internal Discretization for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 71
- 2022IRISformer: Dense Vision Transformers for Single-Image Inverse Rendering in Indoor Scenescited by 62
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Modelscited by 55
- 2023NDDepth: Normal-Distance Assisted Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 45
- 2022Towards High-Fidelity Single-view Holistic Reconstruction of Indoor Scenescited by 43
38 more
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
- 2021Towards Real-World Category-level Articulation Pose Estimationcited by 39
- 2021StructDepth: Leveraging the structural regularities for self-supervised indoor depth estimationcited by 36
- 2022Understanding 3D Object Articulation in Internet Videoscited by 36
- 2021PlaneTR: Structure-Guided Transformers for 3D Plane Recoverycited by 33
- 2023Understanding 3D Object Interaction from a Single Imagecited by 33
- 2023A General Protocol to Probe Large Vision Models for 3D Physical Understandingcited by 32
- 2022PlaneMVS: 3D Plane Reconstruction from Multi-View Stereocited by 29
- 2022PlanarRecon: Real-time 3D Plane Detection and Reconstruction from Posed Monocular Videoscited by 27
- 2022PlaneFormers: From Sparse View Planes to 3D Reconstructioncited by 26
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondencescited by 25
- 2021Fully Convolutional Line Parsingcited by 24
- 2022NeurMiPs: Neural Mixture of Planar Experts for View Synthesiscited by 23
- 2022NOPE-SAC: Neural One-Plane RANSAC for Sparse-View Planar 3D Reconstructioncited by 21
- 2021RoRD: Rotation-Robust Descriptors and Orthographic Views for Local Feature Matchingcited by 19
- 2022From 2D to 3D: Re-thinking Benchmarking of Monocular Depth Predictioncited by 19
- 2022Unsupervised Homography Estimation with Coplanarity-Aware GANcited by 19
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Surveycited by 18
- 2021Cuboids Revisited: Learning Robust 3D Shape Fitting to Single RGB Imagescited by 17
- 2022Structure PLP-SLAM: Efficient Sparse Mapping and Localization using Point, Line and Plane for Monocular, RGB-D and Stereo Camerascited by 16
- 2022XRBench: An Extended Reality (XR) Machine Learning Benchmark Suite for the Metaversecited by 14
- 2021Mirror3D: Depth Refinement for Mirror Surfacescited by 13
- 2024AirPlanes: Accurate Plane Estimation via 3D-Consistent Embeddingscited by 13
- 2024PlanarSplatting: Accurate Planar Surface Reconstruction in 3 Minutescited by 13
- 2021PLNet: Plane and Line Priors for Unsupervised Indoor Depth Estimationcited by 12
- 2023Structural Multiplane Image: Bridging Neural View Synthesis and 3D Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2023SuperPrimitive: Scene Reconstruction at a Primitive Levelcited by 11
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Priorcited by 10
- 2021Indoor Panorama Planar 3D Reconstruction via Divide and Conquercited by 9
- 2021PlaneRecNet: Multi-Task Learning with Cross-Task Consistency for Piece-Wise Plane Detection and Reconstruction from a Single RGB Imagecited by 8
- 2023NDDepth: Normal-Distance Assisted Monocular Depth Estimation and Completioncited by 8
- 2021PlaneSegNet: Fast and Robust Plane Estimation Using a Single-stage Instance Segmentation CNNcited by 7
- 2021Learning to Reconstruct 3D Non-Cuboid Room Layout from a Single RGB Imagecited by 7
- 2022Egocentric Scene Understanding via Multimodal Spatial Rectifiercited by 7
- 2021Lightweight Monocular Depth with a Novel Neural Architecture Search Methodcited by 6
- 20223D Scene Inference from Transient Histogramscited by 6
- 2022Leveraging Image Matching Toward End-to-End Relative Camera Pose Regressioncited by 6
- 2023RoSI: Recovering 3D Shape Interiors from Few Articulation Imagescited by 6
50 most cited of 105 All 105 (JSON)
- 2026Pixel-wise Planarity for High-Precision Monocular Plane Segmentation4 Sep 2026
- 2026TopoGS: Planar Reconstruction via Topology-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting18 Jul 2026
- 2026Terastal: Layer-Variant-based Scheduling for Real-Time Multi-DNN Workloads on Heterogeneous Accelerators5 Jun 2026
- 2026PanoPlane: Plane-Aware Panoramic Completion for Sparse-View Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting13 May 2026
- 2026PlanaReLoc: Camera Relocalization in 3D Planar Primitives via Region-Based Structure Matching21 Mar 2026
- 2026SGR-OCC: Evolving Monocular Priors for Embodied 3D Occupancy Prediction via Soft-Gating Lifting and Semantic-Adaptive Geometric Refinement14 Mar 2026
- 2026RoEL: Robust Event-based 3D Line Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2026Interacted Planes Reveal 3D Line Mapping1 Feb 2026
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Rendering14 Nov 2025
- 2025PlanarGS: High-Fidelity Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting Guided by Vision-Language Planar Priors27 Oct 2025
- 2025PLANA3R: Zero-shot Metric Planar 3D Reconstruction via Feed-Forward Planar Splatting21 Oct 2025
- 2025GSPlane: Concise and Accurate Planar Reconstruction via Structured Representation20 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Prior14 Oct 2025
- 20253D Gaussian Flats: Hybrid 2D/3D Photometric Scene Reconstruction19 Sep 2025
- 2025Geometric Neural Distance Fields for Learning Human Motion Priors11 Sep 2025
- 2025PixCuboid: Room Layout Estimation from Multi-view Featuremetric Alignment6 Aug 2025
- 2025Towards In-the-wild 3D Plane Reconstruction from a Single Image3 Jun 2025
- 2025Unposed Sparse Views Room Layout Reconstruction in the Age of Pretrain Model24 Feb 2025
- 2024PlanarSplatting: Accurate Planar Surface Reconstruction in 3 Minutes4 Dec 2024
- 2024Planar Gaussian Splatting2 Dec 2024
- 2024AlphaTablets: A Generic Plane Representation for 3D Planar Reconstruction from Monocular Videos29 Nov 2024
- 2024M3D: Dual-Stream Selective State Spaces and Depth-Driven Framework for High-Fidelity Single-View 3D Reconstruction19 Nov 2024
- 2024MonoPlane: Exploiting Monocular Geometric Cues for Generalizable 3D Plane Reconstruction2 Nov 2024
- 2024PlaneSAM: Multimodal Plane Instance Segmentation Using the Segment Anything Model21 Oct 2024
- 2024Learning-based Multi-View Stereo: A Survey27 Aug 2024
- 2024UniPlane: Unified Plane Detection and Reconstruction from Posed Monocular Videos4 Jul 2024
- 2024Indoor 3D Reconstruction with an Unknown Camera-Projector Pair2 Jul 2024
- 2024AirPlanes: Accurate Plane Estimation via 3D-Consistent Embeddings13 Jun 2024
- 2024Improved Convex Decomposition with Ensembling and Negative Primitives29 May 2024
- 2024An Empty Room is All We Want: Automatic Defurnishing of Indoor Panoramas6 May 2024
- 2024SCAR: Scheduling Multi-Model AI Workloads on Heterogeneous Multi-Chiplet Module Accelerators1 May 2024
- 2024Scene Coordinate Reconstruction: Posing of Image Collections via Incremental Learning of a Relocalizer22 Apr 2024
- 2024MonoSelfRecon: Purely Self-Supervised Explicit Generalizable 3D Reconstruction of Indoor Scenes from Monocular RGB Views10 Apr 2024
- 2024Matching 2D Images in 3D: Metric Relative Pose from Metric Correspondences9 Apr 2024
- 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Model19 Mar 2024
- 2024Robust Shape Fitting for 3D Scene Abstraction15 Mar 2024
- 2024Neural Mesh Fusion: Unsupervised 3D Planar Surface Understanding26 Feb 2024
- 2024AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision Language Models12 Jan 2024
- 2023PlanarNeRF: Online Learning of Planar Primitives with Neural Radiance Fields30 Dec 2023
- 2023SuperPrimitive: Scene Reconstruction at a Primitive Level10 Dec 2023
- 2023Multi-task Planar Reconstruction with Feature Warping Guidance25 Nov 2023
- 2023NDDepth: Normal-Distance Assisted Monocular Depth Estimation and Completion13 Nov 2023
- 2023TAMPAR: Visual Tampering Detection for Parcel Logistics in Postal Supply Chains6 Nov 2023
- 2023A General Protocol to Probe Large Vision Models for 3D Physical Understanding10 Oct 2023
- 2023NDDepth: Normal-Distance Assisted Monocular Depth Estimation19 Sep 2023
- 2023X-PDNet: Accurate Joint Plane Instance Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation with Cross-Task Distillation and Boundary Correction15 Sep 2023
- 2023A boundary-aware point clustering approach in Euclidean and embedding spaces for roof plane segmentation7 Sep 2023
- 2023PlaneRecTR++: Unified Query Learning for Joint 3D Planar Reconstruction and Pose Estimation25 Jul 2023
- 20233D detection of roof sections from a single satellite image and application to LOD2-building reconstruction11 Jul 2023
- 2023Convex Decomposition of Indoor Scenes9 Jul 2023
50 newest of 105 All 105 (JSON)
- 2023A General Protocol to Probe Large Vision Models for 3D Physical Understandingcited by 32
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Priorcited by 10
- 2024An Empty Room is All We Want: Automatic Defurnishing of Indoor Panoramascited by 4
- 2026PanoPlane: Plane-Aware Panoramic Completion for Sparse-View Indoor 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026PanoPlane: Plane-Aware Panoramic Completion for Sparse-View Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting13 May 2026
- 2025G4Splat: Geometry-Guided Gaussian Splatting with Generative Prior14 Oct 2025
- 2024An Empty Room is All We Want: Automatic Defurnishing of Indoor Panoramas6 May 2024
- 2023A General Protocol to Probe Large Vision Models for 3D Physical Understanding10 Oct 2023
- 2021HuMoR: 3D Human Motion Model for Robust Pose Estimationcited by 319
- 2022Neural 3D Scene Reconstruction with the Manhattan-world Assumptioncited by 123
- 2022Map-free Visual Relocalization: Metric Pose Relative to a Single Imagecited by 112
- 2022P3Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation with a Piecewise Planarity Priorcited by 106
- 2024SceneScript: Reconstructing Scenes With An Autoregressive Structured Language Modelcited by 95
- 2022Learning-based Inverse Rendering of Complex Indoor Scenes with Differentiable Monte Carlo Raytracingcited by 78
- 2024Scene Coordinate Reconstruction: Posing of Image Collections via Incremental Learning of a Relocalizercited by 73
- 2023iDisc: Internal Discretization for Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 71
- 2022IRISformer: Dense Vision Transformers for Single-Image Inverse Rendering in Indoor Scenescited by 62
- 2023NDDepth: Normal-Distance Assisted Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 45
- 2022Towards High-Fidelity Single-view Holistic Reconstruction of Indoor Scenescited by 43
- 2021Planar Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Viewscited by 40
12 most cited of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2026Pixel-wise Planarity for High-Precision Monocular Plane Segmentation4 Sep 2026
- 2026TopoGS: Planar Reconstruction via Topology-aware 3D Gaussian Splatting18 Jul 2026
- 2026Terastal: Layer-Variant-based Scheduling for Real-Time Multi-DNN Workloads on Heterogeneous Accelerators5 Jun 2026
- 2026PlanaReLoc: Camera Relocalization in 3D Planar Primitives via Region-Based Structure Matching21 Mar 2026
- 2026SGR-OCC: Evolving Monocular Priors for Embodied 3D Occupancy Prediction via Soft-Gating Lifting and Semantic-Adaptive Geometric Refinement14 Mar 2026
- 2026RoEL: Robust Event-based 3D Line Reconstruction20 Feb 2026
- 2026Interacted Planes Reveal 3D Line Mapping1 Feb 2026
- 2025Enhancing XR Auditory Realism via Multimodal Scene-Aware Acoustic Rendering14 Nov 2025
- 2025PlanarGS: High-Fidelity Indoor 3D Gaussian Splatting Guided by Vision-Language Planar Priors27 Oct 2025
- 2025PLANA3R: Zero-shot Metric Planar 3D Reconstruction via Feed-Forward Planar Splatting21 Oct 2025
- 2025GSPlane: Concise and Accurate Planar Reconstruction via Structured Representation20 Oct 2025
- 20253D Gaussian Flats: Hybrid 2D/3D Photometric Scene Reconstruction19 Sep 2025
12 newest of 100 All 100 (JSON)