Learning to Optimize under Non-Stationarity
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce algorithms that achieve state-of-the-art dynamic regret bounds for non-stationary linear stochastic bandit setting. It captures natural applications such as dynamic pricing and ads allocation in a changing environment. We show how the difficulty posed by the non-stationarity can be overcome by a novel marriage between stochastic and adversarial bandits learning algorithms. Defining d,BT, and T as the problem dimension, the variation budget, and the total time horizon, respectively, our main contributions are the tuned Sliding Window UCB (textttSW-UCB) algorithm with optimal widetildeO(d2/3(BT+1)1/3T2/3) dynamic regret, and the tuning free bandit-over-bandit (textttBOB) framework built on top of the textttSW-UCB algorithm with best widetildeO(d2/3(BT+1)1/4T3/4) dynamic regret.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2018.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 14; 2023: 19; 2024: 5; 2025: 8; 2026: 22.
85 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning without Prior Knowledge: An Optimal Black-box Approachcited by 98
- 2021A Simple Approach for Non-stationary Linear Banditscited by 54
- 2023Continual Learning as Computationally Constrained Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
- 2021Robust Stochastic Linear Contextual Bandits Under Adversarial Attackscited by 33
- 2021Weighted Gaussian Process Bandits for Non-stationary Environmentscited by 30
- 2021Tracking Most Significant Arm Switches in Banditscited by 27
- 2022Non-stationary Bandits with Knapsackscited by 25
- 2021The Pareto Frontier of model selection for general Contextual Banditscited by 24
- 2022Corralling a Larger Band of Bandits: A Case Study on Switching Regret for Linear Banditscited by 22
- 2021Linear Contextual Bandits with Adversarial Corruptionscited by 21
- 2022Non-Stationary Bandit Learning via Predictive Samplingcited by 21
- 2021No-Regret Algorithms for Time-Varying Bayesian Optimizationcited by 19
38 more
- 2022An Optimization-based Algorithm for Non-stationary Kernel Bandits without Prior Knowledgecited by 17
- 2021Optimistic Policy Optimization is Provably Efficient in Non-stationary MDPscited by 16
- 2023Robust Lipschitz Bandits to Adversarial Corruptionscited by 15
- 2023Multi-channel Autobidding with Budget and ROI Constraintscited by 14
- 2021Regret Bounds for Generalized Linear Bandits under Parameter Driftcited by 13
- 2023Smooth Non-Stationary Banditscited by 13
- 2024Right Now, Wrong Then: Non-Stationary Direct Preference Optimization under Preference Driftcited by 12
- 2023An Information-Theoretic Analysis of Nonstationary Bandit Learningcited by 11
- 2021Syndicated Bandits: A Framework for Auto Tuning Hyper-parameters in Contextual Bandit Algorithmscited by 10
- 2021Optimal and Efficient Dynamic Regret Algorithms for Non-Stationary Dueling Banditscited by 9
- 2022Rectified Pessimistic-Optimistic Learning for Stochastic Continuum-armed Bandit with Constraintscited by 9
- 2023A Definition of Non-Stationary Banditscited by 9
- 2021Generalized non-stationary banditscited by 8
- 2022Adaptive Experimentation in the Presence of Exogenous Nonstationary Variationcited by 7
- 2021An Online Learning Approach to Optimizing Time-Varying Costs of AoIcited by 5
- 2023Linear Bandits with Memory: from Rotting to Risingcited by 5
- 2023Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning under General Function Approximationcited by 5
- 2024Lower Bounds for Time-Varying Kernelized Banditscited by 5
- 2026Revisiting Weighted Strategy for Non-stationary Parametric Bandits and MDPscited by 5
- 2026Reinforcement Learning in the Real World: A Survey of Statistical Challenges and Future Directionscited by 5
- 2021Dynamic Regret Minimization for Control of Non-stationary Linear Dynamical Systemscited by 4
- 2022Rotting Infinitely Many-armed Banditscited by 4
- 2023Tailoring Machine Learning for Process Miningcited by 4
- 2025Online Decision-Focused Learningcited by 4
- 2022Stochastic Multi-armed Bandits with Non-stationary Rewards Generated by a Linear Dynamical Systemcited by 3
- 2023Tempo Adaptation in Non-stationary Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2024Non-Stationary Latent Auto-Regressive Banditscited by 3
- 2025Non-Stationary Lipschitz Banditscited by 3
- 2022Using Non-Stationary Bandits for Learning in Repeated Cournot Games with Non-Stationary Demandcited by 2
- 2022Bridging Adversarial and Nonstationary Multi-armed Banditcited by 2
- 2022Competing Bandits in Time Varying Matching Marketscited by 2
- 2023Provably Efficient Algorithm for Nonstationary Low-Rank MDPscited by 2
- 2024Variance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Non-stationary Linear Banditscited by 2
- 2024An Adaptive Approach for Infinitely Many-armed Bandits under Generalized Rotting Constraintscited by 2
- 2026Parameter-Free Dynamic Regret for Unconstrained Linear Banditscited by 2
- 2026A single algorithm for both restless and rested rotting banditscited by 2
- 2022Adversarial Bandits against Arbitrary Strategiescited by 1
- 2023Online Resource Allocation: Bandits feedback and Advice on Time-varying Demandscited by 1
50 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026Block Optimism for Nonstationary Bandits with Latent Linear Dynamics1 Oct 2026
- 2026Future Information-Directed Sampling for Bayesian Nonstationary Bandits27 Sep 2026
- 2026Toward Optimal Switching Regret for Multi-Armed Bandits with Oblivious Adversary11 Sep 2026
- 2026On Non-Stationary Dynamic Pricing: Adaptivity and Optimality27 Jul 2026
- 2026Flow-Corrected Thompson Sampling for Non-Stationary Contextual Bandits22 Jun 2026
- 2026Online LLM Selection via Constrained Bandits with Time-Varying Demand16 Jun 2026
- 2026CAAL: Contextual Bandits based Online Hand-Craft Active Learning Strategy Selection6 Jun 2026
- 2026Nonstationary Generalized Linear Bandits with Discounted Online Mirror Descent25 May 2026
- 2026Active Sensing Subserves Task-Level Control21 May 2026
- 2026Catching a Moving Subspace: Low-Rank Bandits Beyond Stationarity18 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Bias: Adaptive Multi-Fidelity Bandits with Improving Proxies8 May 2026
- 2026Detecting Changes in Causal Dependence with Kernels and Copulas7 May 2026
38 more
- 2026A single algorithm for both restless and rested rotting bandits23 Apr 2026
- 2026DARLING: Detection Augmented Reinforcement Learning with Non-Stationary Guarantees17 Apr 2026
- 2026Parameter-Free Dynamic Regret for Unconstrained Linear Bandits26 Mar 2026
- 2026On the Peril of (Even a Little) Nonstationarity in Satisficing Regret Minimization19 Mar 2026
- 2026Invariance-Based Dynamic Regret Minimization4 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Bandit Algorithms with LLMs for Time-varying User Preferences in Streaming Recommendations8 Feb 2026
- 2026Achieving Optimal Static and Dynamic Regret Simultaneously in Bandits with Deterministic Losses7 Feb 2026
- 2026Bandits in Flux: Adversarial Constraints in Dynamic Environments27 Jan 2026
- 2026Reinforcement Learning in the Real World: A Survey of Statistical Challenges and Future Directions21 Jan 2026
- 2026Revisiting Weighted Strategy for Non-stationary Parametric Bandits and MDPs3 Jan 2026
- 2025No-Regret Gaussian Process Optimization of Time-Varying Functions29 Nov 2025
- 2025Non-stationary Bandit Convex Optimization: A Comprehensive Study3 Jun 2025
- 2025Non-Stationary Lipschitz Bandits24 May 2025
- 2025Online Decision-Focused Learning19 May 2025
- 2025Natural Policy Gradient for Average Reward Non-Stationary RL23 Apr 2025
- 2025An Exploration-free Method for a Linear Stochastic Bandit Driven by a Linear Gaussian Dynamical System4 Apr 2025
- 2025Tracking Most Significant Shifts in Infinite-Armed Bandits31 Jan 2025
- 2025DAL: A Practical Prior-Free Black-Box Framework for Piecewise Stationary Bandits31 Jan 2025
- 2024Lower Bounds for Time-Varying Kernelized Bandits22 Oct 2024
- 2024Right Now, Wrong Then: Non-Stationary Direct Preference Optimization under Preference Drift26 Jul 2024
- 2024An Adaptive Approach for Infinitely Many-armed Bandits under Generalized Rotting Constraints22 Apr 2024
- 2024Variance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Non-stationary Linear Bandits15 Mar 2024
- 2024Non-Stationary Latent Auto-Regressive Bandits5 Feb 2024
- 2023Non-Stationary Contextual Bandit Learning via Neural Predictive Ensemble Sampling11 Oct 2023
- 2023Tempo Adaptation in Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning26 Sep 2023
- 2023Provably Efficient Algorithm for Nonstationary Low-Rank MDPs10 Aug 2023
- 2023Online Learning with Costly Features in Non-stationary Environments18 Jul 2023
- 2023Continual Learning as Computationally Constrained Reinforcement Learning10 Jul 2023
- 2023Weighted Sequential Bayesian Inference for Non-Stationary Linear Contextual Bandits7 Jul 2023
- 2023Tailoring Machine Learning for Process Mining17 Jun 2023
- 2023Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning under General Function Approximation1 Jun 2023
- 2023Robust Lipschitz Bandits to Adversarial Corruptions29 May 2023
- 2023Learning to Seek: Multi-Agent Online Source Seeking Against Non-Stochastic Disturbances29 Apr 2023
- 2023Revisiting Weighted Strategy for Non-stationary Parametric Bandits5 Mar 2023
- 2023MNL-Bandit in non-stationary environments4 Mar 2023
- 2023A Definition of Non-Stationary Bandits23 Feb 2023
- 2023Online Continuous Hyperparameter Optimization for Generalized Linear Contextual Bandits18 Feb 2023
- 2023Linear Bandits with Memory: from Rotting to Rising16 Feb 2023
50 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2024Right Now, Wrong Then: Non-Stationary Direct Preference Optimization under Preference Driftcited by 12
- 2026Enhancing Bandit Algorithms with LLMs for Time-varying User Preferences in Streaming Recommendationscited by 1
- 2026Invariance-Based Dynamic Regret Minimizationcited by 0
- 2026Flow-Corrected Thompson Sampling for Non-Stationary Contextual Banditscited by 0
- 2026Flow-Corrected Thompson Sampling for Non-Stationary Contextual Bandits22 Jun 2026
- 2026Invariance-Based Dynamic Regret Minimization4 Mar 2026
- 2026Enhancing Bandit Algorithms with LLMs for Time-varying User Preferences in Streaming Recommendations8 Feb 2026
- 2024Right Now, Wrong Then: Non-Stationary Direct Preference Optimization under Preference Drift26 Jul 2024
- 2021Non-stationary Reinforcement Learning without Prior Knowledge: An Optimal Black-box Approachcited by 98
- 2021A Simple Approach for Non-stationary Linear Banditscited by 54
- 2023Continual Learning as Computationally Constrained Reinforcement Learningcited by 35
- 2021Robust Stochastic Linear Contextual Bandits Under Adversarial Attackscited by 33
- 2021Weighted Gaussian Process Bandits for Non-stationary Environmentscited by 30
- 2021Tracking Most Significant Arm Switches in Banditscited by 27
- 2022Non-stationary Bandits with Knapsackscited by 25
- 2021The Pareto Frontier of model selection for general Contextual Banditscited by 24
- 2022Corralling a Larger Band of Bandits: A Case Study on Switching Regret for Linear Banditscited by 22
- 2021Linear Contextual Bandits with Adversarial Corruptionscited by 21
- 2022Non-Stationary Bandit Learning via Predictive Samplingcited by 21
- 2021No-Regret Algorithms for Time-Varying Bayesian Optimizationcited by 19
12 most cited of 81 All 81 (JSON)
- 2026Block Optimism for Nonstationary Bandits with Latent Linear Dynamics1 Oct 2026
- 2026Future Information-Directed Sampling for Bayesian Nonstationary Bandits27 Sep 2026
- 2026Toward Optimal Switching Regret for Multi-Armed Bandits with Oblivious Adversary11 Sep 2026
- 2026On Non-Stationary Dynamic Pricing: Adaptivity and Optimality27 Jul 2026
- 2026Online LLM Selection via Constrained Bandits with Time-Varying Demand16 Jun 2026
- 2026CAAL: Contextual Bandits based Online Hand-Craft Active Learning Strategy Selection6 Jun 2026
- 2026Nonstationary Generalized Linear Bandits with Discounted Online Mirror Descent25 May 2026
- 2026Active Sensing Subserves Task-Level Control21 May 2026
- 2026Catching a Moving Subspace: Low-Rank Bandits Beyond Stationarity18 May 2026
- 2026Beyond Static Bias: Adaptive Multi-Fidelity Bandits with Improving Proxies8 May 2026
- 2026Detecting Changes in Causal Dependence with Kernels and Copulas7 May 2026
- 2026A single algorithm for both restless and rested rotting bandits23 Apr 2026
12 newest of 81 All 81 (JSON)