MVOR: A Multi-view RGB-D Operating Room Dataset for 2D and 3D Human Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Person detection and pose estimation is a key requirement to develop intelligent context-aware assistance systems. To foster the development of human pose estimation methods and their applications in the Operating Room (OR), we release the Multi-View Operating Room (MVOR) dataset, the first public dataset recorded during real clinical interventions. It consists of 732 synchronized multi-view frames recorded by three RGB-D cameras in a hybrid OR. It also includes the visual challenges present in such environments, such as occlusions and clutter. We provide camera calibration parameters, color and depth frames, human bounding boxes, and 2D/3D pose annotations. In this paper, we present the dataset, its annotations, as well as baseline results from several recent person detection and 2D/3D pose estimation methods. Since we need to blur some parts of the images to hide identity and nudity in the released dataset, we also present a comparative study of how the baselines have been impacted by the blurring. Results show a large margin for improvement and suggest that the MVOR dataset can be useful to compare the performance of the different methods.
Key facts. Cited by 49 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 9; 2025: 15; 2026: 7.
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- 20224D-OR: Semantic Scene Graphs for OR Domain Modelingcited by 49
- 2021The SARAS Endoscopic Surgeon Action Detection (ESAD) dataset: Challenges and methodscited by 37
- 2025MM-OR: A Large Multimodal Operating Room Dataset for Semantic Understanding of High-Intensity Surgical Environmentscited by 28
- 2023Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectivescited by 24
- 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
- 2025EgoExOR: An Ego-Exo-Centric Operating Room Dataset for Surgical Activity Understandingcited by 11
- 2023Syn-Mediverse: A Multimodal Synthetic Dataset for Intelligent Scene Understanding of Healthcare Facilitiescited by 10
- 2022Anatomy-guided domain adaptation for 3D in-bed human pose estimationcited by 9
- 2023DisguisOR: Holistic Face Anonymization for the Operating Roomcited by 9
- 2024Creating a Digital Twin of Spinal Surgery: A Proof of Conceptcited by 9
- 2024Markerless Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation: a surveycited by 9
37 more
- 2025Operating Room Workflow Analysis via Reasoning Segmentation over Digital Twinscited by 9
- 2023Neuromorphic High-Frequency 3D Dancing Pose Estimation in Dynamic Environmentcited by 8
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating roomcited by 7
- 20223D Human Pose Estimation in Multi-View Operating Room Videos Using Differentiable Camera Projectionscited by 7
- 2023SurgMAE: Masked Autoencoders for Long Surgical Video Analysiscited by 7
- 2025Learning from Synchronization: Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Person Association in Challenging Scenescited by 7
- 2022Know your sensORs -- A Modality Study For Surgical Action Classificationcited by 6
- 2022Surgical Workflow Recognition: from Analysis of Challenges to Architectural Studycited by 6
- 2022Multi-Modal Unsupervised Pre-Training for Surgical Operating Room Workflow Analysiscited by 6
- 2023ST(OR)2: Spatio-Temporal Object Level Reasoning for Activity Recognition in the Operating Roomcited by 6
- 2025Beyond Role-Based Surgical Domain Modeling: Generalizable Re-Identification in the Operating Roomcited by 6
- 2024Self-supervised 3D Patient Modeling with Multi-modal Attentive Fusioncited by 4
- 2025When do they StOP?: A First Step Towards Automatically Identifying Team Communication in the Operating Roomcited by 4
- 2024VoxelKeypointFusion: Generalizable Multi-View Multi-Person Pose Estimationcited by 3
- 2025Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Roomscited by 3
- 2025Decoding the Surgical Scene: A Scoping Review of Scene Graphs in Surgerycited by 3
- 2024AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality in Medicine: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 2
- 2024On-the-Fly Point Annotation for Fast Medical Video Labelingcited by 2
- 2025RapidPoseTriangulation: Multi-view Multi-person Whole-body Human Pose Triangulation in a Millisecondcited by 2
- 2025Temporally-Constrained Video Reasoning Segmentation and Automated Benchmark Constructioncited by 2
- 2025TrackOR: Towards Personalized Intelligent Operating Rooms Through Robust Trackingcited by 2
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Actioncited by 2
- 2022Comparison of synthetic dataset generation methods for medical intervention rooms using medical clothing detection as an examplecited by 1
- 2023LiCamPose: Combining Multi-View LiDAR and RGB Cameras for Robust Single-timestamp 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025SimpleDepthPose: Fast and Reliable Human Pose Estimation with RGBD-Imagescited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Surgical Performance in Cardiothoracic Surgery with Innovations from Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Reviewcited by 0
- 2024Self-supervised Learning via Cluster Distance Prediction for Operating Room Context Awarenesscited by 0
- 2024Automated Patient Positioning with Learned 3D Hand Gesturescited by 0
- 2025Multi-view Video-Pose Pretraining for Operating Room Surgical Activity Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025OR-VSKC: Resolving Visual-Semantic Knowledge Conflicts in Operating Rooms with Synthetic Data-Guided Alignmentcited by 0
- 2025Mitigating Biases in Surgical Operating Rooms with Geometrycited by 0
- 2026Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Video Anonymization in the Operating Roomcited by 0
- 2026SHANDS: A Multi-View Dataset and Benchmark for Surgical Hand-Gesture and Error Recognition Toward Medical Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Associationcited by 0
- 2026OR-Action: Multi-Role Video Understanding with Fine-Grained Actionscited by 0
- 2026SAGE-OR: Semi-supervised Adaptive Scene Graph Generation for Operating Roomscited by 0
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Rolescited by 0
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Roles28 Sep 2026
- 2026SAGE-OR: Semi-supervised Adaptive Scene Graph Generation for Operating Rooms15 Aug 2026
- 2026OR-Action: Multi-Role Video Understanding with Fine-Grained Actions11 Jun 2026
- 2026Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association1 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Action5 Apr 2026
- 2026SHANDS: A Multi-View Dataset and Benchmark for Surgical Hand-Gesture and Error Recognition Toward Medical Training27 Mar 2026
- 2026Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Video Anonymization in the Operating Room2 Feb 2026
- 2025Decoding the Surgical Scene: A Scoping Review of Scene Graphs in Surgery25 Sep 2025
- 2025Mitigating Biases in Surgical Operating Rooms with Geometry11 Aug 2025
- 2025TrackOR: Towards Personalized Intelligent Operating Rooms Through Robust Tracking11 Aug 2025
- 2025Temporally-Constrained Video Reasoning Segmentation and Automated Benchmark Construction22 Jul 2025
- 2025OR-VSKC: Resolving Visual-Semantic Knowledge Conflicts in Operating Rooms with Synthetic Data-Guided Alignment25 Jun 2025
37 more
- 2025EgoExOR: An Ego-Exo-Centric Operating Room Dataset for Surgical Activity Understanding30 May 2025
- 2025Specialized Foundation Models for Intelligent Operating Rooms19 May 2025
- 2025RapidPoseTriangulation: Multi-view Multi-person Whole-body Human Pose Triangulation in a Millisecond27 Mar 2025
- 2025Operating Room Workflow Analysis via Reasoning Segmentation over Digital Twins26 Mar 2025
- 2025Learning from Synchronization: Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Person Association in Challenging Scenes17 Mar 2025
- 2025Beyond Role-Based Surgical Domain Modeling: Generalizable Re-Identification in the Operating Room17 Mar 2025
- 2025MM-OR: A Large Multimodal Operating Room Dataset for Semantic Understanding of High-Intensity Surgical Environments4 Mar 2025
- 2025Multi-view Video-Pose Pretraining for Operating Room Surgical Activity Recognition19 Feb 2025
- 2025When do they StOP?: A First Step Towards Automatically Identifying Team Communication in the Operating Room12 Feb 2025
- 2025SimpleDepthPose: Fast and Reliable Human Pose Estimation with RGBD-Images30 Jan 2025
- 2024VoxelKeypointFusion: Generalizable Multi-View Multi-Person Pose Estimation24 Oct 2024
- 2024Automated Patient Positioning with Learned 3D Hand Gestures20 Jul 2024
- 2024Self-supervised Learning via Cluster Distance Prediction for Operating Room Context Awareness7 Jul 2024
- 2024Markerless Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation: a survey4 Jul 2024
- 2024On-the-Fly Point Annotation for Fast Medical Video Labeling22 Apr 2024
- 2024Creating a Digital Twin of Spinal Surgery: A Proof of Concept25 Mar 2024
- 2024Self-supervised 3D Patient Modeling with Multi-modal Attentive Fusion5 Mar 2024
- 2024Enhancing Surgical Performance in Cardiothoracic Surgery with Innovations from Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Review17 Feb 2024
- 2024AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality in Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey5 Feb 2024
- 2023ST(OR)2: Spatio-Temporal Object Level Reasoning for Activity Recognition in the Operating Room19 Dec 2023
- 2023LiCamPose: Combining Multi-View LiDAR and RGB Cameras for Robust Single-timestamp 3D Human Pose Estimation11 Dec 2023
- 2023Syn-Mediverse: A Multimodal Synthetic Dataset for Intelligent Scene Understanding of Healthcare Facilities6 Aug 2023
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a survey1 Aug 2023
- 2023DisguisOR: Holistic Face Anonymization for the Operating Room26 Jul 2023
- 2023Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectives18 Jul 2023
- 2023SurgMAE: Masked Autoencoders for Long Surgical Video Analysis19 May 2023
- 2023Neuromorphic High-Frequency 3D Dancing Pose Estimation in Dynamic Environment17 Jan 2023
- 2022Anatomy-guided domain adaptation for 3D in-bed human pose estimation22 Nov 2022
- 20223D Human Pose Estimation in Multi-View Operating Room Videos Using Differentiable Camera Projections21 Oct 2022
- 2022Comparison of synthetic dataset generation methods for medical intervention rooms using medical clothing detection as an example23 Sep 2022
- 2022Multi-Modal Unsupervised Pre-Training for Surgical Operating Room Workflow Analysis16 Jul 2022
- 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Video2 May 2022
- 20224D-OR: Semantic Scene Graphs for OR Domain Modeling22 Mar 2022
- 2022Surgical Workflow Recognition: from Analysis of Challenges to Architectural Study17 Mar 2022
- 2022Know your sensORs -- A Modality Study For Surgical Action Classification16 Mar 2022
- 2021Unsupervised domain adaptation for clinician pose estimation and instance segmentation in the operating room26 Aug 2021
- 2021The SARAS Endoscopic Surgeon Action Detection (ESAD) dataset: Challenges and methods7 Apr 2021
- 20224D-OR: Semantic Scene Graphs for OR Domain Modelingcited by 49
- 2021The SARAS Endoscopic Surgeon Action Detection (ESAD) dataset: Challenges and methodscited by 37
- 2025MM-OR: A Large Multimodal Operating Room Dataset for Semantic Understanding of High-Intensity Surgical Environmentscited by 28
- 2023Deep learning for unsupervised domain adaptation in medical imaging: Recent advancements and future perspectivescited by 24
- 2022Dual networks based 3D Multi-Person Pose Estimation from Monocular Videocited by 13
- 2023Markerless human pose estimation for biomedical applications: a surveycited by 13
- 2025EgoExOR: An Ego-Exo-Centric Operating Room Dataset for Surgical Activity Understandingcited by 11
- 2023Syn-Mediverse: A Multimodal Synthetic Dataset for Intelligent Scene Understanding of Healthcare Facilitiescited by 10
- 2022Anatomy-guided domain adaptation for 3D in-bed human pose estimationcited by 9
- 2023DisguisOR: Holistic Face Anonymization for the Operating Roomcited by 9
- 2024Creating a Digital Twin of Spinal Surgery: A Proof of Conceptcited by 9
- 2024Markerless Multi-view 3D Human Pose Estimation: a surveycited by 9
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026HEIR: Learning Human-Entity Interactions with Functional Roles28 Sep 2026
- 2026SAGE-OR: Semi-supervised Adaptive Scene Graph Generation for Operating Rooms15 Aug 2026
- 2026OR-Action: Multi-Role Video Understanding with Fine-Grained Actions11 Jun 2026
- 2026Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association1 Jun 2026
- 2026Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Action5 Apr 2026
- 2026SHANDS: A Multi-View Dataset and Benchmark for Surgical Hand-Gesture and Error Recognition Toward Medical Training27 Mar 2026
- 2026Self-Supervised Uncalibrated Multi-View Video Anonymization in the Operating Room2 Feb 2026
- 2025Decoding the Surgical Scene: A Scoping Review of Scene Graphs in Surgery25 Sep 2025
- 2025Mitigating Biases in Surgical Operating Rooms with Geometry11 Aug 2025
- 2025TrackOR: Towards Personalized Intelligent Operating Rooms Through Robust Tracking11 Aug 2025
- 2025Temporally-Constrained Video Reasoning Segmentation and Automated Benchmark Construction22 Jul 2025
- 2025EgoExOR: An Ego-Exo-Centric Operating Room Dataset for Surgical Activity Understanding30 May 2025
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)