MARCH: Model-Assisted Reinforcement Learning for the Perceptive Control of Humanoids over Sparse Footholds
On the map: Deep reinforcement learning methods → RL for robot locomotion and manipulation
Abstract (arXiv)
Perceptive bipedal locomotion over sparse terrain remains a difficult challenge: model-based methods are precise but brittle to uncertainty, while model-free methods are robust but struggle to discover the precise, constrained motions required for safety-critical locomotion where small errors can cause catastrophic failures. We propose a model-assisted reinforcement learning (RL) framework that combines both perspectives in three steps: (1) generate a safe reference trajectory using simplified models; (2) train a privileged teacher policy guided by a control Lyapunov function (CLF) reward built around the safe reference trajectory; and (3) distill the teacher into a vision-based student policy. We show that this model-assistance procedure produces physically grounded locomotion, improving sample efficiency, reducing the need for a complex learning curriculum, and achieving smoother locomotion behavior alongside stepping stone performance comparable to model-free baselines. We validate our approach in simulation and demonstrate successful deployment on a Unitree G1 humanoid robot navigating sparse footholds with lateral constraints.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in RL for robot locomotion and manipulation, one of 15 directions in Deep reinforcement learning methods. Builds on 22 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jun 2026.
Builds on
22 of 29 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2025NaviGait: Navigating Dynamically Feasible Gait Libraries using Deep Reinforcement Learning13 Oct
- 2025CLF-RL: Control Lyapunov Function Guided Reinforcement Learning12 Aug
Other references · 20
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
- 2020Learning Quadrupedal Locomotion over Challenging Terraincited by 604
- 2022Learning robust perceptive locomotion for quadrupedal robots in the wildcited by 382
- 2019Control Barrier Functions: Theory and Applicationscited by 372
- 2023Extreme Parkour with Legged Robotscited by 164
- 2022Legged Locomotion in Challenging Terrains using Egocentric Visioncited by 151
- 2024Humanoid Parkour Learningcited by 96
- 2022Perceptive Locomotion through Nonlinear Model Predictive Controlcited by 38
- 2026mjlab: A Lightweight Framework for GPU-Accelerated Robot Learningcited by 26
- 2020Multi-Layered Safety for Legged Robots via Control Barrier Functions and Model Predictive Controlcited by 25
- 2025Gallant: Voxel Grid-based Humanoid Locomotion and Local-navigation across 3D Constrained Terrainscited by 15
- 2022Sim-to-Real Learning of Footstep-Constrained Bipedal Dynamic Walkingcited by 13
8 more
- 2026Hiking in the Wild: A Scalable Perceptive Parkour Framework for Humanoidscited by 13
- 2025Learning Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion over Challenging Terraincited by 12
- 2025DPL: Depth-only Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion via Realistic Depth Synthesis and Cross-Attention Terrain Reconstructioncited by 11
- 2026RPL: Learning Robust Humanoid Perceptive Locomotion on Challenging Terrainscited by 10
- 20213D Underactuated Bipedal Walking via H-LIP based Gait Synthesis and Stepping Stabilizationcited by 9
- 2021Episodic Learning for Safe Bipedal Locomotion with Control Barrier Functions and Projection-to-State Safetycited by 7
- 2026Walk the PLANC: Physics-Guided RL for Agile Humanoid Locomotion on Constrained Footholdscited by 6
- 2026Chasing Autonomy: Dynamic Retargeting and Control Guided RL for Performant and Controllable Humanoid Runningcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Integrating Model-Based Footstep Planning with Model-Free Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Legged Locomotion
- 2024Advancing Humanoid Locomotion: Mastering Challenging Terrains with Denoising World Model Learning
- 2026PILOT: A Perceptive Integrated Low-level Controller for Loco-manipulation over Unstructured Scenes ↗
- 2025RL-augmented Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Bipedal Locomotion over Challenging Terrain
- 2024Learn to Teach: Sample-Efficient Privileged Learning for Humanoid Locomotion over Diverse Terrains
- 2025Robust Humanoid Walking on Compliant and Uneven Terrain with Deep Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Gait-Adaptive Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion with Real-Time Under-Base Terrain Reconstruction
- 2025Physics-Guided Residual Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Narrow-Path Traversal