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SQuadGen: Generating Simple Quad Layouts via Chart Distance Fields

arXiv 2604.27329 ↗First posted 30 Apr 2026cs.GR cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

3D shapes from scanning, reconstruction, or AI-generated content often lack simple quad mesh layouts -- critical for efficient editing and modeling. Existing quad-remeshing techniques typically produce complex layouts with irregular loops, leading to tedious manual cleanup and extensive algorithm tuning. We introduce SQuadGen, a diffusion-based generative framework that leverages Chart Distance Fields (CDF) to synthesize simple quad layouts on 3D shapes. Our approach addresses two key challenges: (1) the discrete nature of mesh connectivity, which hinders learning, and (2) the scarcity of large-scale datasets with simple quad meshes. To overcome the first, we propose CDF, a continuous surface-based representation enabling effective learning and synthesis of quad layouts. To address the second, we define loop-aware simplicity metrics and construct a large-scale dataset of high-quality quad layouts recovered from public 3D repositories through a robust quad-recovery pipeline. Extensive evaluations across diverse 3D inputs show that SQuadGen consistently outperforms existing methods, producing robust, artist-friendly simple quad layouts.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2026.

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25 of 80 references.

References · 25

  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  2. 2015ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repositorycited by 2,897
  3. 2019Root Mean Square Layer Normalizationcited by 1,480
  4. 2024SiT: Exploring Flow and Diffusion-based Generative Models with Scalable Interpolant Transformerscited by 737
  5. 20233DShape2VecSet: A 3D Shape Representation for Neural Fields and Generative Diffusion Modelscited by 458
  6. 2024CLAY: A Controllable Large-scale Generative Model for Creating High-quality 3D Assetscited by 455
  7. 2021ABO: Dataset and Benchmarks for Real-World 3D Object Understandingcited by 366
  8. 2018ABC: A Big CAD Model Dataset For Geometric Deep Learningcited by 341
  9. 2020PolyGen: An Autoregressive Generative Model of 3D Meshescited by 269
  10. 2023MeshGPT: Generating Triangle Meshes with Decoder-Only Transformerscited by 259
  11. 2024MeshAnything: Artist-Created Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Transformerscited by 144
  12. 2024MeshAnything V2: Artist-Created Mesh Generation With Adjacent Mesh Tokenizationcited by 104
13 more
  1. 2024BrepGen: A B-rep Generative Diffusion Model with Structured Latent Geometrycited by 103
  2. 2024MeshXL: Neural Coordinate Field for Generative 3D Foundation Modelscited by 103
  3. 2024Meshtron: High-Fidelity, Artist-Like 3D Mesh Generation at Scalecited by 89
  4. 2024EdgeRunner: Auto-regressive Auto-encoder for Artistic Mesh Generationcited by 87
  5. 2024PivotMesh: Generic 3D Mesh Generation via Pivot Vertices Guidancecited by 50
  6. 2025Mesh-RFT: Enhancing Mesh Generation via Fine-grained Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 22
  7. 2024SpaceMesh: A Continuous Representation for Learning Manifold Surface Meshescited by 20
  8. 2025QuadGPT: Native Quadrilateral Mesh Generation with Autoregressive Modelscited by 12
  9. 2025CrossGen: Learning and Generating Cross Fields for Quad Meshingcited by 11
  10. 2024NeurCross: A Neural Approach to Computing Cross Fields for Quad Mesh Generationcited by 9
  11. 2018HexaLab.net: an online viewer for hexahedral meshescited by 5
  12. 2019Coarse Quad Layouts Through Robust Simplification of Cross Field Separatrix Partitionscited by 1
  13. 2021Generation of High-Order Coarse Quad Meshes on CAD Models via Integer Linear Programmingcited by 1

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  7. 2024GALA: Geometry-Aware Local Adaptive Grids for Detailed 3D Generation
  8. 2026Repurposing 3D Generative Model for Autoregressive Layout Generation