mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Drive-JEPA: Video JEPA Meets Multimodal Trajectory Distillation for End-to-End Driving

arXiv 2601.22032 ↗First posted 29 Jan 2026cs.CVcited by 26

On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → Generative simulation for driving

Abstract (arXiv)

End-to-end autonomous driving increasingly leverages self-supervised video pretraining to learn transferable planning representations. However, pretraining video world models for scene understanding has so far brought only limited improvements. This limitation is compounded by the inherent ambiguity of driving: each scene typically provides only a single human trajectory, making it difficult to learn multimodal behaviors. In this work, we propose Drive-JEPA, a framework that integrates Video Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (V-JEPA) with multimodal trajectory distillation for end-to-end driving. First, we adapt V-JEPA for end-to-end driving, pretraining a ViT encoder on large-scale driving videos to produce predictive representations aligned with trajectory planning. Second, we introduce a proposal-centric planner that distills diverse simulator-generated trajectories alongside human trajectories, with a momentum-aware selection mechanism to promote stable and safe behavior. When evaluated on NAVSIM, the V-JEPA representation combined with a simple transformer-based decoder outperforms prior methods by 3 PDMS in the perception-free setting. The complete Drive-JEPA framework achieves 93.3 PDMS on v1 and 87.8 EPDMS on v2, setting a new state-of-the-art.

Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Generative simulation for driving, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 43 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jan 2026.

Builds on

43 of 47 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Epona: Autoregressive Diffusion World Model for Autonomous Driving30 Jun
  2. 2025VaViM and VaVAM: Autonomous Driving through Video Generative Modeling21 Feb
  3. 2024DrivingDojo Dataset: Advancing Interactive and Knowledge-Enriched Driving World Model14 Oct
  4. 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability27 May
  5. 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Driving29 Sep

Other references · 38

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  4. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  5. 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
  6. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
  7. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
  8. 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,346
  9. 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,068
  10. 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,040
  11. 2016End to End Learning for Self-Driving Carscited by 1,000
  12. 2023Self-Supervised Learning from Images with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecturecited by 982
26 more
  1. 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 738
  2. 2018Social GAN: Socially Acceptable Trajectories with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 687
  3. 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 613
  4. 2024Revisiting Feature Prediction for Learning Visual Representations from Videocited by 490
  5. 2021NuPlan: A closed-loop ML-based planning benchmark for autonomous vehiclescited by 485
  6. 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
  7. 2024NAVSIM: Data-Driven Non-Reactive Autonomous Vehicle Simulation and Benchmarkingcited by 343
  8. 2024DiffusionDrive: Truncated Diffusion Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 324
  9. 2022Vision Transformer with Deformable Attentioncited by 293
  10. 2024VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planningcited by 287
  11. 2024Bench2Drive: Towards Multi-Ability Benchmarking of Closed-Loop End-To-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 250
  12. 2024Hydra-MDP: End-to-end Multimodal Planning with Multi-target Hydra-Distillationcited by 244
  13. 2024SparseDrive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Sparse Scene Representationcited by 239
  14. 2024Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Modelcited by 161
  15. 2025Pseudo-Simulation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 141
  16. 2025DriveTransformer: Unified Transformer for Scalable End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 125
  17. 2025GoalFlow: Goal-Driven Flow Matching for Multimodal Trajectories Generation in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 117
  18. 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillationcited by 93
  19. 2025DriveSuprim: Towards Precise Trajectory Selection for End-to-End Planningcited by 91
  20. 2025World4Drive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Intention-aware Physical Latent World Modelcited by 91
  21. 2025Don't Shake the Wheel: Momentum-Aware Planning in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 84
  22. 2024CoVLA: Comprehensive Vision-Language-Action Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 74
  23. 2025iPad: Iterative Proposal-centric End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 41
  24. 2025DriveDPO: Policy Learning via Safety DPO For End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 39
  25. 2026Driving on Registerscited by 38
  26. 2025Self-Supervised Representation Learning with Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture for Automotive LiDAR Object Detectioncited by 13

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 26.

26 papers.

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By area:

  1. 2026World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AIcited by 46
  2. 2026Latent-WAM: Latent World Action Modeling for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 27
  3. 2026Metis: A Generalizable and Efficient World-Action Model for Autonomous Driving and Urban Navigationcited by 10
  4. 2026The DAWN of World-Action Interactive Modelscited by 7
  5. 2026Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Modelscited by 5
  6. 2026Auto-JEPA: A Latent World Model of Continuous Intent for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 4
  7. 2026Zero-Shot Cross-City Generalization in End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Self-Supervised versus Supervised Representationscited by 3
  8. 2026Discrete-WAM: Unified Discrete Vision-Action Token Editing for World-Policy Learningcited by 3
  9. 2026DA-WAM: Decision-Aligned Future Latents for Driving World Modelscited by 3
  10. 2026RISE: Adaptive Imagination for World Action Modelscited by 3
  11. 2026CLEAR: Cognition and Latent Evaluation for Adaptive Routing in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  12. 2026WA-JEPA: Rethinking the Video JEPA Paradigm for World-Action Modeling in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
14 more
  1. 2026NTR: Neural Token Reconstruction for Scene Token Bottleneck in End-to-End Drivingcited by 1
  2. 2026Zero-Label Driving Scenario Complexity Detection via Joint Embedding Predictive Architecturecited by 1
  3. 2026DF3: World Modeling via Decoder-Free Feature Forecasting in Autonomous Navigationcited by 0
  4. 2026SUV: Future Scene Understanding as Video Generation for End-to-End Drivingcited by 0
  5. 2026Aligning Multi-Trajectory Supervision with Policy Optimization for VLA Drivingcited by 0
  6. 2026From Proxy Learning to Driving Decisions: A Transfer-Based Framework for Evaluating Future-Aware Autonomous Driving Plannerscited by 0
  7. 2026READ: Learning Risk-Informed Fields for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  8. 2026Planning-Aligned Pretraining of BEV Representations with Sparse Action-Conditioned Targets for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  9. 2026FeasibleFlow: One-Step Joint Transport of Configuration Feasibility and Trajectories for End-to-End Drivingcited by 0
  10. 2026WALT: Learning World-Model-Aligned Latent Trajectories for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  11. 2026ReDrive: Shaping Representations with World Modeling for End-to-End Drivingcited by 0
  12. 2026AD-E2E-JEPA: A Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture For End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  13. 2026World4Scorer: Outcome-Grounded World Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  14. 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025MTR-VP: Towards End-to-End Trajectory Planning through Context-Driven Image Encoding and Multiple Trajectory Prediction
  2. 2024DrivingGPT: Unifying Driving World Modeling and Planning with Multi-modal Autoregressive Transformers
  3. 2026Planning-Oriented End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Architectures, Evaluation, and Emerging Paradigms
  4. 2026Do Better Visual Representations Always Lead to Better End-to-End Autonomous Driving?
  5. 2026DriveVA: Video Action Models are Zero-Shot Drivers
  6. 2025TrajDiff: End-to-end Autonomous Driving without Perception Annotation
  7. 2026RAF-VLA: Representation Alignment with the Future for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  8. 2026JEPA Guided Diffusion: Predictive Vision-Language Conditioning for Generative Traffic Forecasting