mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

DriveVA: Video Action Models are Zero-Shot Drivers

arXiv 2604.04198 ↗First posted 5 Apr 2026cs.CV cs.ROcited by 19

On the map: World models → World models for autonomous driving

Abstract (arXiv)

Generalization is a central challenge in autonomous driving, as real-world deployment requires robust performance under unseen scenarios, sensor domains, and environmental conditions. Recent world-model-based planning methods have shown strong capabilities in scene understanding and multi-modal future prediction, yet their generalization across datasets and sensor configurations remains limited. In addition, their loosely coupled planning paradigm often leads to poor video-trajectory consistency during visual imagination. To overcome these limitations, we propose DriveVA, a novel autonomous driving world model that jointly decodes future visual forecasts and action sequences in a shared latent generative process. DriveVA inherits rich priors on motion dynamics and physical plausibility from well-pretrained large-scale video generation models to capture continuous spatiotemporal evolution and causal interaction patterns. To this end, DriveVA employs a DiT-based decoder to jointly predict future action sequences (trajectories) and videos, enabling tighter alignment between planning and scene evolution. We also introduce a video continuation strategy to strengthen long-duration rollout consistency. DriveVA achieves an impressive PDM-based planning performance of 90.9 PDM score on the NAVSIM benchmark. Extensive experiments also demonstrate the zero-shot capability and cross-domain generalization of DriveVA, which reduces average L2 error and collision rate by 78.9% and 83.3% on nuScenes and 52.5% and 52.4% on the Bench2Drive built on CARLA v2 compared with the state-of-the-art world-model-based planner.

Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for autonomous driving, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 91 of its 101 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Apr 2026.

Builds on

91 of 101 references.

Closest ancestors · 21

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026UniDrive-WM: Unified Understanding, Planning and Generation World Model for Autonomous Driving7 Jan
  2. 2025DriveLaW:Unifying Planning and Video Generation in a Latent Driving World29 Dec
  3. 2025DriveVLA-W0: World Models Amplify Data Scaling Law in Autonomous Driving14 Oct
  4. 2025World4Drive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Intention-aware Physical Latent World Model1 Jul
  5. 2025Epona: Autoregressive Diffusion World Model for Autonomous Driving30 Jun
  6. 2025ReSim: Reliable World Simulation for Autonomous Driving11 Jun
  7. 2025Raw2Drive: Reinforcement Learning with Aligned World Models for End-to-End Autonomous Driving (in CARLA v2)22 May
  8. 2025End-to-End Driving with Online Trajectory Evaluation via BEV World Model2 Apr
  9. 2025VaViM and VaVAM: Autonomous Driving through Video Generative Modeling21 Feb
  10. 2025HERMES: A Unified Self-Driving World Model for Simultaneous 3D Scene Understanding and Generation24 Jan
  11. 2025AdaWM: Adaptive World Model based Planning for Autonomous Driving22 Jan
  12. 2025A Survey of World Models for Autonomous Driving20 Jan
9 more
  1. 2024DrivingGPT: Unifying Driving World Modeling and Planning with Multi-modal Autoregressive Transformers24 Dec
  2. 2024Doe-1: Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving with Large World Model12 Dec
  3. 2024Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Model12 Jun
  4. 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability27 May
  5. 2024GenAD: Generalized Predictive Model for Autonomous Driving14 Mar
  6. 2024GenAD: Generative End-to-End Autonomous Driving18 Feb
  7. 2023Driving into the Future: Multiview Visual Forecasting and Planning with World Model for Autonomous Driving29 Nov
  8. 2023OccWorld: Learning a 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Driving27 Nov
  9. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator10 Nov

Other references · 70

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  3. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  4. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  5. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
  6. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  7. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,426
  8. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  9. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
  10. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,550
  11. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,048
  12. 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
38 more
  1. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,534
  2. 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,198
  3. 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,883
  4. 2019Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imaginationcited by 1,598
  5. 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
  6. 2023Mastering Diverse Domains through World Modelscited by 1,193
  7. 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,068
  8. 2020Mastering Atari with Discrete World Modelscited by 990
  9. 2024Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technologycited by 889
  10. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 867
  11. 2023Improving and generalizing flow-based generative models with minibatch optimal transportcited by 835
  12. 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 738
  13. 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 637
  14. 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 613
  15. 2023Learning Universal Policies via Text-Guided Video Generationcited by 506
  16. 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
  17. 2023DriveGPT4: Interpretable End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Large Language Modelcited by 455
  18. 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policiescited by 411
  19. 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 365
  20. 2024NAVSIM: Data-Driven Non-Reactive Autonomous Vehicle Simulation and Benchmarkingcited by 343
  21. 2024DiffusionDrive: Truncated Diffusion Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 324
  22. 2026Causal World Modeling for Robot Controlcited by 289
  23. 2024VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planningcited by 287
  24. 2025AutoVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Reasoning and Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 252
  25. 2024Bench2Drive: Towards Multi-Ability Benchmarking of Closed-Loop End-To-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 250
  26. 2023Scene as Occupancycited by 208
  27. 2025ReCogDrive: A Reinforced Cognitive Framework for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 190
  28. 2024RoboDreamer: Learning Compositional World Models for Robot Imaginationcited by 187
  29. 2022Deep Patch Visual Odometrycited by 186
  30. 2025ORION: A Holistic End-to-End Autonomous Driving Framework by Vision-Language Instructed Action Generationcited by 177
  31. 2025OpenDriveVLA: Towards End-to-end Autonomous Driving with Large Vision Language Action Modelcited by 172
  32. 2025FutureSightDrive: Thinking Visually with Spatio-Temporal CoT for Autonomous Drivingcited by 165
  33. 2025mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAscited by 133
  34. 2025DriveTransformer: Unified Transformer for Scalable End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 125
  35. 2025DriveMoE: Mixture-of-Experts for Vision-Language-Action Model in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 85
  36. 2025VideoVLA: Video Generators Can Be Generalizable Robot Manipulatorscited by 61
  37. 2025Impromptu VLA: Open Weights and Open Data for Driving Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 60
  38. 2025AdaThinkDrive: Adaptive Thinking via Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 57

50 most cited of 70 All 70 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 19.

19 papers.

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  1. 2026DSpark: Confidence-Scheduled Speculative Decoding with Semi-Autoregressive Generationcited by 36
  2. 2026World Action Models: A Surveycited by 10
  3. 2026MemoBench: Benchmarking World Modeling in Dynamically Changing Environmentscited by 10
  4. 2026Driver-WM: A Driver-Centric Traffic-Conditioned Latent World Model for In-Cabin Dynamics Rolloutcited by 6
  5. 2026UNIVERSE: Unified Video Action Models for Autonomous Driving with Flexible Mask-Modulated Modality Generationcited by 5
  6. 2026SimWAM: A Simple World Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
  7. 2026WA-JEPA: Rethinking the Video JEPA Paradigm for World-Action Modeling in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  8. 2026Layer-Specific Prompt Fusion Discovery via Differentiable Search in Vision Foundation Modelscited by 1
  9. 2026ReWorld: Representation Learning for World Action Modelscited by 1
  10. 2026Temporal and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Audiovisual Video Captioningcited by 1
  11. 2026Adaptive-WAM: Quality-Guided Early-Exit Planning from Intermediate Video-Diffusion Featurescited by 1
  12. 2026SV-WAM: An Efficient Surround-View World-Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
7 more
  1. 2026Binding Multiple Modalities via Multimodal Wasserstein Barycentercited by 1
  2. 2026LVDrive: Latent Visual Representation Enhanced Vision-Language-Action Autonomous Driving Modelcited by 0
  3. 2026Towards Zero-Shot Transfer Across Embodiments For Driving VLAscited by 0
  4. 2026MM-Future: Multi-Mode Joint World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  5. 2026DriveReferee: Geometric Safety Verdicts Need Not Be Learned for Driving World-Action Modelscited by 0
  6. 2026Honeycomb: Constant-Size Scene Memory Representation for Video World Modelscited by 0
  7. 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026DriveWAM: Video Generative Priors Enable Scalable World-Action Modeling for Autonomous Driving
  2. 2026Drive-HWM: Hierarchical World Models for Dynamic-Latent Guided Autonomous Driving
  3. 2025ProphetDWM: A Driving World Model for Rolling Out Future Actions and Videos
  4. 2026DrivingGen: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Generative Video World Models in Autonomous Driving
  5. 2026ForgeDrive: Bidirectional Cross-Conditioning for Unified Visual-Action Generation in Autonomous Driving
  6. 2026Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models
  7. 2026Latent-WAM: Latent World Action Modeling for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  8. 2026Bridging Scene Generation and Planning: Driving with World Model via Unifying Vision and Motion Representation