SUV: Future Scene Understanding as Video Generation for End-to-End Driving
On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → Generative simulation for driving
Abstract (arXiv)
End-to-end driving requires a coherent understanding of future scenes, yet existing methods model these scenes using task-specific heads and output formats, with limited scalability. Can video generation instead provide a shared predictor? We introduce SUV, a unified end-to-end driving framework that casts future Scene Understanding as Video generation using a pretrained video foundation model. SUV models future appearance, semantics, relative depth, and instance-level dynamics as video streams with a shared video expert, without stream-specific visual prediction heads. Through joint video-action attention, the action expert attends to the latent representations of all future streams and generates the ego trajectory. Experiments show that SUV directly predicts all four future streams, while controlled ablations show that structured future supervision and direct future-stream access yield higher trajectory planning scores. With only a single front camera and no candidate-trajectory selection, SUV outperforms a broad set of recent state-of-the-art methods on both NAVSIM-v2 splits, achieving 91.0 EPDMS on navtest and 36.9 on navhard. On the long-tail WOD-E2E benchmark, SUV achieves a competitive RFS of 7.94.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Generative simulation for driving, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 41 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Aug 2026.
Builds on
41 of 52 references.
Closest ancestors · 13
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Metis: A Generalizable and Efficient World-Action Model for Autonomous Driving and Urban Navigation14 Jun
- 2026EponaV2: Driving World Model with Comprehensive Future Reasoning14 May
- 2026LMGenDrive: Bridging Multimodal Understanding and Generative World Modeling for End-to-End Driving9 Apr
- 2026DriveWorld-VLA: Unified Latent-Space World Modeling with Vision-Language-Action for Autonomous Driving6 Feb
- 2026Drive-JEPA: Video JEPA Meets Multimodal Trajectory Distillation for End-to-End Driving29 Jan
- 2025DriveLaW:Unifying Planning and Video Generation in a Latent Driving World29 Dec
- 2025From Forecasting to Planning: Policy World Model for Collaborative State-Action Prediction22 Oct
- 2025DriveVLA-W0: World Models Amplify Data Scaling Law in Autonomous Driving14 Oct
- 2025Future-Aware End-to-End Driving: Bidirectional Modeling of Trajectory Planning and Scene Evolution13 Oct
- 2025ImagiDrive: A Unified Imagination-and-Planning Framework for Autonomous Driving15 Aug
- 2024Doe-1: Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving with Large World Model12 Dec
- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability27 May
1 more
Other references · 28
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,536
- 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 613
- 2020HOTA: A Higher Order Metric for Evaluating Multi-Object Trackingcited by 546
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2024NAVSIM: Data-Driven Non-Reactive Autonomous Vehicle Simulation and Benchmarkingcited by 343
- 2025AutoVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Reasoning and Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 252
- 2024SparseDrive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Sparse Scene Representationcited by 239
- 2025Motus: A Unified Latent Action World Modelcited by 231
- 2024EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 226
- 2024Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Modelcited by 161
- 2024Mixture-of-Transformers: A Sparse and Scalable Architecture for Multi-Modal Foundation Modelscited by 151
- 2025OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoningcited by 142
16 more
- 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillationcited by 93
- 2025DriveSuprim: Towards Precise Trajectory Selection for End-to-End Planningcited by 91
- 2025World4Drive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Intention-aware Physical Latent World Modelcited by 91
- 2025WOD-E2E: Waymo Open Dataset for End-to-End Driving in Challenging Long-tail Scenarioscited by 60
- 2026World Model for Robot Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 42
- 2026Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learnerscited by 40
- 2026SGDrive: Scene-to-Goal Hierarchical World Cognition for Autonomous Drivingcited by 34
- 2025IRL-VLA: Training an Vision-Language-Action Policy via Reward World Modelcited by 31
- 2025UniFuture: A 4D Driving World Model for Future Generation and Perceptioncited by 21
- 2026DriveFine: Refining-Augmented Masked Diffusion VLA for Precise and Robust Drivingcited by 18
- 2025HMVLM: Multistage Reasoning-Enhanced Vision-Language Model for Long-Tailed Driving Scenarioscited by 14
- 2026AutoDrive-P3: Unified Chain of Perception-Prediction-Planning Thought via Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 13
- 2026WAM4D: Fast 4D World Action Model via Spatial Register Tokenscited by 12
- 2026Video Generation Models are General-Purpose Vision Learnerscited by 12
- 2026GeoSem-WAM: Geometry- and Semantic-Aware World Action Modelscited by 8
- 2026Fast-dDrive: Efficient Block-Diffusion VLM for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
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- 2026ReDrive: Shaping Representations with World Modeling for End-to-End Driving
- 2025InsightDrive: Insight Scene Representation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
- 2026ForeDrive: Foresight-Guided End-to-End Autonomous Driving with a Planning-Relevant Latent World Model
- 2026Bridging Scene Generation and Planning: Driving with World Model via Unifying Vision and Motion Representation
- 2026DriveVA: Video Action Models are Zero-Shot Drivers
- 2025ProphetDWM: A Driving World Model for Rolling Out Future Actions and Videos
- 2025FutureX: Enhance End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Latent Chain-of-Thought World Model
- 2025FutureSightDrive: Thinking Visually with Spatio-Temporal CoT for Autonomous Driving